Ni iki umuntu ashobora kwishingikirizaho mu gukora nta gikorwa cy’abantu?

Incamake y'Ubuyobozi

Ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) – ikoranabuhanga rituma imashini zikora inyandiko, amashusho, kode, n’ibindi byinshi – ryagize iterambere rikomeye mu myaka ya vuba aha. Iyi nyandiko itanga ishusho rusange y’ibyo ubuhanga bw’ubukorano bukora (AI) bushobora ubifashijemo , n’icyo buteganijwe gukora mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Turasuzuma ikoreshwa ryabwo mu kwandika, ubuhanzi, kwandika kode, serivisi ku bakiliya, ubuvuzi, uburezi, ibikoresho, n’imari, tugaragaza aho ubuhanga bw’ubukorano bukora mu buryo bwigenga n’aho kugenzura abantu bikomeje kuba ingenzi. Ingero z’ibintu bifatika zirimo kugira ngo zigaragaze ibyagezweho n’imbogamizi. Ibyavumbuwe muri iki gihe birimo:

• Kwakirwa mu buryo bukwirakwira: Mu 2024, 65% by'ibigo byabajijwe byatangaje ko bikoresha uburyo bwa AI bukora buri gihe - hafi kabiri imigabane igereranije n'umwaka ushize ( Imiterere ya AI mu ntangiriro za 2024 | McKinsey ). Porogaramu zirimo gukora ibikubiye mu kwamamaza, gushakisha abakiriya, gukora kode, n'ibindi.

• Ubushobozi bwo Kwigenga buriho ubu: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) muri iki gihe bukora neza imirimo isanzwe kandi isubirwamo nta kugenzura cyane. Ingero zirimo gukora raporo z’amakuru zikozwe mu buryo bwikora (urugero: incamake y’inyungu z’ibigo) ( Philana Patterson – ONA Community Profile ), gukora ibisobanuro by’ibicuruzwa no gusuzuma ibintu by’ingenzi ku mbuga za interineti, no kurangiza kode mu buryo bwikora. Muri izi nzego, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukunze kongerera abakozi ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bisanzwe.

• Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Umuntu mu Murongo ku Mirimo Igoye: Ku mirimo igoye cyangwa ifunguye - nko kwandika inyandiko zihanga, isesengura ryimbitse, cyangwa inama z'abaganga - ubusanzwe haracyakenewe kugenzura abantu kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibintu ari ukuri, ko hafatwa ibyemezo mu buryo bw'imyitwarire myiza, kandi ko ari byiza. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ubuhanga mu gukora ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bwenge bushingiye ku bwenge bukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bwenge bushingiye ku bwenge aho ubuhanga mu gukora ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bwenge bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma abantu bandika ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi hanyuma abantu bakabisuzuma.

• Iterambere rya Hafi: Mu myaka 5-10 iri imbere, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzaba bwizewe cyane kandi bwigenga . Iterambere mu bijyanye no gukora neza kw'icyitegererezo no mu buryo bwo kurinda rishobora gutuma ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukora imirimo myinshi yo guhanga no gufata ibyemezo nta muntu n'umwe ubishyizemo. Urugero, mu 2030 impuguke zivuga ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzigamira ibikorwa byinshi byo guhanga no gufata ibyemezo abakiriya mu gihe nyacyo ( To Reimagine the Shift to CX, Marketers Must Do This This 2 This Things ), kandi filime ikomeye ishobora gukorwa ifite 90% by'ibikubiye mu buryo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ( AI Use Cases for Inganda and Enterprises ).

• Mu 2035: Mu myaka icumi ishize, twiteze ko abakozi ba AI bigenga bazaba basanzwe mu nzego nyinshi. Abarimu ba AI bashobora gutanga uburezi bwihariye ku rwego rwo hejuru, abafasha ba AI bashobora kwandika amasezerano yemewe n'amategeko cyangwa raporo z'ubuvuzi kugira ngo basinywe n'abahanga, kandi sisitemu zo kwitwara (zifashijwe no gukoresha simulation) zishobora gukora ibikorwa by'ubwikorezi kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo. Ariko, hari ahantu hakomeye (urugero: gusuzuma indwara, ibyemezo bya nyuma by'amategeko) bishobora gukenera ubushishozi bw'abantu ku mutekano no kubazwa ibyo bakora.

• Impungenge ku Myiza n'Ubwizerwe: Uko ubwisanzure bwa AI bugenda bwiyongera, ni ko impungenge ziyongera. Muri iki gihe, ibibazo birimo kureba kure (guhimba amakuru ya AI), kubogama mu bikubiye mu nyandiko, kutagira ubwisanzure, no gukoresha nabi amakuru atari yo. Kugenzura ko AI ishobora kwizerwa mu gihe ikora nta kugenzura ni ingenzi cyane. Iterambere ririmo kugerwaho - urugero, imiryango irimo gushora imari mu kugabanya ibyago (gukemura ikibazo cy'ukuri, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, ibibazo bya IP) ( The State of AI: Global survey | McKinsey ) - ariko hakenewe imiyoborere ihamye n'amahame mbwirizamuco.

• Imiterere y'iyi nyandiko: Dutangirana n'intangiriro ku buryo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'igitekerezo cyo gukoresha mu buryo bwigenga ugereranije n'uburyo bugenzurwa. Hanyuma, kuri buri rwego runini (ubwanditsi, ubuhanzi, kwandika inyandiko, nibindi), turaganira ku cyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gukora mu buryo bwizewe uyu munsi ugereranije n'ibiri hafi gutegurwa. Turasoza tuvuga ku bibazo bitandukanye, ibiteganijwe mu gihe kizaza, n'inama zo gukoresha neza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Muri rusange, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bumaze kugaragaza ko bushobora gukora imirimo myinshi itangaje budafite ubuyobozi bw’abantu buhoraho. Mu gusobanukirwa aho bugarukira ubu n’ubushobozi bwabwo bw’ejo hazaza, imiryango n’abaturage bashobora kwitegura neza igihe ubwo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butari igikoresho gusa, ahubwo ari n’umufatanyabikorwa wigenga mu kazi no mu guhanga udushya.

Intangiriro

Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bumaze igihe kinini bushobora gusesengura amakuru, ariko vuba aha ni bwo sisitemu za AI zize gukora - kwandika inyandiko, kwandika amashusho, porogaramu za porogaramu, n'ibindi. Izi za AI zikora (nka GPT-4 ku nyandiko cyangwa DALL·E ku mashusho) zihugurwa ku makuru manini kugira ngo zikore ibishya bisubijwe ku byo zasabwe. Iri terambere ryazanye udushya mu nganda. Ariko, ikibazo gikomeye kivuka: Ni iki mu by'ukuri dushobora kwiringira AI gukora ubwayo, umuntu atabanje kugenzura umusaruro wayo?

Kugira ngo usubize iki kibazo, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ikoreshwa rya AI buryo bugenzurwa n'ikoreshwa ryigenga

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugenzurwa n'abantu buvuga ku bihe aho ibyavuye mu buhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bisuzumwa cyangwa bigakurikiranwa n'abantu mbere yuko birangizwa. Urugero, umunyamakuru ashobora gukoresha umufasha w'umwanditsi w'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo akore inyandiko, ariko umwanditsi mukuru akayikosora akayemeza.

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) nta bikorwa by’umuntu (human intervention) bivuga sisitemu za AI zikora imirimo cyangwa zigatanga ibikubiye mu nyandiko bitangira gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nta guhindura ibintu cyangwa nta guhindura ibintu. Urugero ni chatbot yikora ikemura ikibazo cy’umukiriya nta muntu uyihagarariye, cyangwa ikigo cy’amakuru gitangaza mu buryo bwikora incamake y’amanota ya siporo yakozwe na AI.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rimaze gukoreshwa muri ubwo buryo bwombi. Muri 2023-2025, ikoreshwa ryariyongereye cyane , aho imiryango irimo kugerageza cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isi yose muri 2024 bwagaragaje ko 65% by'ibigo bikoresha AI ikora buri gihe, ugereranyije na kimwe cya gatatu cy'umwaka ushize ( The state of AI mu ntangiriro za 2024 | McKinsey ). Abantu ku giti cyabo nabo, bakoresheje ibikoresho nka ChatGPT - 79% by'abahanga byibuze bari bafite ikibazo cyo gukoresha AI ikora hagati muri 2023 ( The state of AI mu 2023: Generative AI's startup year | McKinsey ). Uku kwihuta kw'ikoranabuhanga guterwa n'isezerano ry'imikorere myiza n'ubuhanga. Nyamara biracyari "mu minsi ya mbere," kandi ibigo byinshi biracyashyiraho politiki z'uburyo bwo gukoresha AI mu buryo bunoze ( The state of AI mu 2023: Generative AI's startup year | McKinsey ).

Impamvu ubwisanzure ari ingenzi: Kureka ubuhanga bwa AI bugakora nta buyobozi bw'umuntu bishobora gutuma habaho inyungu nini mu mikorere myiza - gukora imirimo iruhije burundu - ariko nanone byongera ibyago byo kwizerwa. Umukozi wa AI wigenga agomba gukora ibintu neza (cyangwa kumenya aho bigarukira) kuko hashobora kuba nta muntu mu gihe nyacyo ushobora gufata amakosa. Hari imirimo ifasha cyane kurusha iyindi. Muri rusange, ubuhanga bwa AI bukora neza mu buryo bwigenga iyo:

• Igikorwa gifite imiterere cyangwa imiterere isobanutse neza (urugero: gukora raporo zisanzwe zivuye mu makuru).

• Amakosa ni make cyangwa yoroshye kwihanganirwa (urugero: gushushanya amashusho ashobora gutabwaho niba adashimishije, ugereranyije n'isuzuma rya muganga).

• Hari amakuru menshi y’amahugurwa ajyanye n’ibyabaye, bityo umusaruro wa AI ushingiye ku ngero nyazo (kugabanya gukekeranya).

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imirimo idasaba igenzura , ifite akamaro gakomeye , cyangwa isaba ubushishozi busesuye ntabwo ikwiriye cyane muri iki gihe kugira ngo igenzurwe na gato.

Mu bice bikurikira, turasuzuma ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo turebe icyo AI ikora ubu n'ikigiye gukurikiraho. Tuzareba ingero zifatika - kuva ku nkuru zanditswe na AI n'ibihangano byakozwe na AI, kugeza ku bafasha kwandika kode n'abashinzwe serivisi z'abakiriya kuri interineti - bigaragaza imirimo ishobora gukorwa kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera na AI kandi ikeneye umuntu uri mu murongo. Kuri buri domaine, dutandukanya neza ubushobozi bw'ubu (hafi mu 2025) n'ibipimo nyabyo by'ibishobora kwizerwa bitarenze 2035.

Mu gushushanya ubu n'ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga ryigenga rya AI mu nzego zitandukanye, tugamije guha abasomyi ubumenyi buhagije: tutagaragaza ko AI ari ikoranabuhanga ritagereranywa mu buryo butangaje, cyangwa ngo dupfobye ubushobozi bwayo nyakuri kandi bukura. Dukoresheje iyi shingiro, hanyuma tuganire ku mbogamizi zikomeye mu kwiringira AI nta buyobozi, harimo n'iby'imyitwarire myiza no gucunga ibyago, mbere yo gusoza n'ingingo z'ingenzi.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) mu kwandika no guhanga ibikubiye mu nyandiko

Imwe mu nzego za mbere aho ubuhanga bwo kwandika bwateye imbere cyane ni ugukora inyandiko. Imvugo nini zishobora gukora ibintu byose kuva ku nkuru z'amakuru no kwandika inyandiko zo kwamamaza kugeza ku nyandiko zo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga n'incamake y'inyandiko. Ariko se ni zingahe muri izi nyandiko zishobora gukorwa nta mwanditsi w'umuntu?

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubu (2025): AI nk'umwanditsi wigenga w'ibikubiye mu buryo buhoraho

Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya AI riri gukora imirimo itandukanye yo kwandika mu buryo bwizewe nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa nta ngaruka mbi zitangwa n’abantu. Urugero rwiza ni mu itangazamakuru: Associated Press imaze imyaka myinshi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora raporo ibihumbi by’inyungu z’ibigo buri gihembwe mu buryo butaziguye bivuye ku makuru y’imari ( Philana Patterson – ONA Community Profile ). Izi nkuru ngufi zikurikirana icyitegererezo (urugero, “Isosiyete X yatangaje inyungu za Y, Z zizamutseho…”) kandi ubuhanga bwa AI (bukoresheje porogaramu ikora ururimi karemano) bushobora kuzuza imibare n’amagambo vuba kurusha umuntu uwo ari we wese. Sisitemu ya AP isohora izi raporo mu buryo bwikora, yongera uburyo zitangazwa cyane (inkuru zirenga 3.000 kuri buri gihembwe) idakeneye abanditsi b’abantu ( Inkuru z’inyungu zikora zigwiza | The Associated Press ).

Itangazamakuru ry’imikino ryanongerewe kandi: sisitemu za AI zishobora gufata imibare y’imikino ya siporo no gukora inkuru zirambuye. Kubera ko izi domaine zishingiye ku makuru kandi zishingiye ku buryo bw’umwimerere, amakosa ni make cyane igihe cyose amakuru ari ukuri. Muri ibi bihe, tubona ubwisanzure nyakuri - AI yandika kandi ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko bigahita bitangazwa.

Ibigo birimo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) mu kwandika ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa, ubutumwa bwo kuri imeri, n'ibindi bikubiye mu kwamamaza. Urugero, ikigo gikomeye cy'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, Amazon, ubu gikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI), mu gusesengura ibitekerezo by'abakiriya ku bicuruzwa. Ubu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) risuzuma inyandiko z'ibitekerezo byinshi ku giti cyabo, rigatanga igika cy'ingenzi cy'ibyo abantu bakunda cyangwa banga kuri icyo gicuruzwa, hanyuma kikagaragara ku ipaji y'ibicuruzwa nta guhindura intoki ( Amazon irushaho kunoza ubunararibonye bw'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera ). Hasi hari ishusho y'iki gikorwa gishyirwa kuri porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa ya Amazon, aho igice kivuga ngo "Abakiriya bavuga" cyakozwe na ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bivuye mu makuru y'isuzuma:

( Amazon inoza ubunararibonye bw'isuzuma ry'abakiriya hamwe na AI ) Incamake y'isuzuma ryakozwe na AI ku ipaji y'ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti. Sisitemu ya Amazon isobanura ingingo zihuriweho n'abakoresha (urugero, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, imikorere) mu gika gito, cyereka abaguzi nka "AI yakozwe n'abakiriya uhereye ku nyandiko y'isuzuma ry'abakiriya."

Ingero nk'izo zigaragaza ko iyo ibikubiye mu nyandiko bikurikije imiterere y’ibintu runaka cyangwa bikusanyirijwe hamwe mu makuru asanzwe, ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bushobora kubikora wenyine . Izindi ngero zirimo:

• Amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere n'ibijyanye n'umuhanda: Ibitangazamakuru bikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'ikirere mu gukusanya raporo z'ikirere za buri munsi cyangwa amakuru ajyanye n'ibijyanye n'umuhanda bishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'imashini zipima ikirere.

• Raporo z'Imari: Ibigo bikora incamake y'imari yoroshye (ibyavuye mu gihembwe, ibiganiro ku isoko ry'imigabane) mu buryo bwikora. Kuva mu 2014, Bloomberg n'ibindi bigo by'amakuru byakoresheje ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu gufasha mu kwandika amakuru ku nyungu z'ibigo - inzira ikorwa mu buryo bwikora iyo amakuru amaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa ( 'abanyamakuru ba robo' ba AP barimo kwandika inkuru zabo ubu | The Verge ) ( Umunyamakuru wa Wyoming yafashwe akoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora incamake mu gukora inyito mpimbano, inkuru ).

• Guhindura no Kwandika: Serivisi zo kwandika ubu zikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora inyandiko zihuye cyangwa inyandiko zisobanura ibintu zidafite abantu bandika. Nubwo mu buryo bwo guhanga, iyi mirimo y'ururimi ikora mu buryo bwigenga kandi bunoze kugira ngo amajwi arusheho kuba meza.

• Gukora inyandiko zigamije gukurura inyandiko: Abanyamwuga benshi bakoresha ibikoresho nka ChatGPT mu kwandika amabaruwa cyangwa verisiyo za mbere z'inyandiko, rimwe na rimwe bakabyohereza nta mpinduka nyinshi cyangwa nta n'imwe bahinduye iyo ibikubiye muri izo nyandiko bifite ingaruka nke.

Ariko, ku nyandiko zigoye kurushaho, kugenzura abantu biracyari ibisanzwe muri 2025. Amashyirahamwe y'amakuru ntabwo asohora inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi cyangwa izisesengura neza zivuye kuri AI - abanditsi bagenzura kandi banonosora inyandiko zanditse kuri AI. AI ishobora kwigana neza imiterere n'imiterere ariko ishobora gushyiramo amakosa y'ukuri (akenshi yitwa "ibitekerezo") cyangwa amagambo adasobanutse umuntu akeneye gufata. Urugero, ikinyamakuru cyo mu Budage Express cyashyizeho "umukozi wa AI" witwa Klara kugira ngo afashe kwandika inkuru z'ibanze. Klara ashobora kwandika neza raporo za siporo ndetse akanandika imitwe ikurura abasomyi, bigatera 11% by'inyandiko za Express - ariko abanditsi baracyasuzuma buri nyandiko kugira ngo barebe ko ari ukuri kandi ko ari nziza, cyane cyane ku nkuru zigoye ( Uburyo 12 Abanyamakuru Bakoresha Ibikoresho bya AI mu Kinyamakuru - Twipe ). Ubu bufatanye hagati y'abantu na AI busanzwe muri iki gihe: AI ikora akazi gakomeye ko kwandika inyandiko, kandi abantu barakosora kandi bagakosora uko bikenewe.

Icyerekezo cya 2030-2035: Ku bijyanye n'inyandiko zigenga zizewe

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, twiteze ko ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) buzaba bwizewe cyane mu gutanga inyandiko nziza kandi zikwiye, ibyo bikazafasha mu kwagura imirimo yo kwandika ishobora gukora mu buryo bwigenga. Hari ibintu byinshi bishyigikira ibi:

• Ubuhanga bunoze: Ubushakashatsi burimo bugabanya vuba uburyo AI ikoresha mu gutanga amakuru atari yo cyangwa adafite akamaro. Mu 2030, inyigo zigezweho z'indimi zifite amahugurwa meza (harimo n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ukuri ukoresheje ububiko bw'amakuru mu gihe nyacyo) zishobora kugera ku igenzura ry'ukuri hafi ya buri muntu imbere. Ibi bivuze ko AI ishobora kwandika inkuru yuzuye ifite amagambo n'imibare nyayo yakuwe mu nyandiko zisanzwe, bidasaba guhindurwa cyane.

• Ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye imiterere y’amategeko (AI) mu buryo bwihariye: Tuzabona uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga amakuru bunoze ku nzego zimwe na zimwe (amategeko, ubuvuzi, inyandiko za tekiniki). Ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye imiterere y’amategeko (AI) bwo mu 2030 bushobora kwandika amasezerano asanzwe cyangwa bugasobanura imanza z’imanza - imirimo ijyanye n’imiterere ariko ubu isaba igihe cy’umunyamategeko. Niba ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo buboneye (AI) ryahuguwe ku nyandiko zemewe z’amategeko, inyandiko zaryo zishobora kuba zizewe ku buryo umunyamategeko atanga gusa incamake y’ibanze.

• Imiterere karemano n'Ubufatanye: Imiterere irimo kuba myiza mu kubungabunga imiterere y'inyandiko kuruta inyandiko ndende, bigatuma habaho ibikubiye mu nyandiko ndende bihuye kandi bihuye neza. Mu 2035, birashoboka ko umuhanga mu bya siyansi yandika inyandiko z'ubuhanga ashobora kwandika igitabo cy'inkuru zidafite aho zihuriye cyangwa igitabo cy'ubuhanga ubwacyo, abantu bakaba ari bo batanga inama (kugira ngo bishyirireho intego cyangwa batange ubumenyi bwihariye).

Ibi bishobora kuba bimeze bite mu bikorwa? Itangazamakuru risanzwe rishobora kuba ryikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo busanzwe. Dushobora kubona ikigo cy’itangazamakuru mu 2030 gifite sisitemu ya AI yandika verisiyo ya mbere ya buri raporo y’inyungu, inkuru y’imikino, cyangwa ibyavuguruwe mu matora, umwanditsi agatora bike gusa kugira ngo amenye neza ireme ry’ireme. Mu by’ukuri, impuguke ziteganya ko igice gikomeje kwiyongera cy’ibiri kuri interineti kizakorwa n’imashini - igitekerezo kimwe gikomeye cyatanzwe n’abasesenguzi b’inganda cyagaragaje ko kugeza kuri 90% by’ibiri kuri interineti bishobora kuba byarakozwe na AI bitarenze 2026 ( Mu 2026, Ibirimo byo kuri interineti Bikorwa n’abantu batari abantu bizarusha cyane ibikorerwa n’abantu - OODAloop ), nubwo uwo mubare ugibwaho impaka. Ndetse n’ibyavuye mu buryo burambye byasobanura ko hagati mu myaka ya 2030, inyinshi mu nkuru zisanzwe zo kuri interineti, kopi y’ibicuruzwa, ndetse wenda n’amakuru yihariye byanditswe na AI.

Mu kwamamaza no mu itumanaho ry’ibigo , ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzaba bufite inshingano zo gukora ubukangurambaga bwose mu buryo bwigenga. Bushobora gukora no kohereza ubutumwa bwite bwo kwamamaza, ubutumwa bwo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoporora amatangazo, bugahora buhindura ubutumwa bushingiye ku buryo abakiriya babyitwaramo – byose nta muntu wanditse inyandiko. Abasesenguzi ba Gartner bateganya ko mu 2025, nibura 30% by’ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza bw’ibigo binini buzaba bwakozwe na AI ( Generative AI Use Cases for Inganda and Enterprises ), kandi iri janisha rizazamuka gusa mu 2030.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhanga udushya no gushishoza kw'abantu bizakomeza kugira uruhare, cyane cyane ku bikubiye mu nkuru zikomeye . Mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukora itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru cyangwa inyandiko ya blog ubwayo, ariko ku itangazamakuru rikora iperereza rikubiyemo inshingano cyangwa ingingo z'ibanga, ibitangazamakuru bishobora gukomeza gushimangira ko abantu bagenzura. Ahazaza hashobora kuzana uburyo butandukanye: ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butanga amakuru menshi ya buri munsi mu buryo bwigenga, mu gihe abantu bibanda ku gutunganya no gukora inyandiko z'ingenzi cyangwa iz'ibanga. Mu by'ukuri, umurongo w'ibifatwa nk' "ibikorwa bisanzwe" uzagenda wiyongera uko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugenda bwiyongera.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bushya bw'ibirimo nk'inkuru zikora ku buryo bwa AI cyangwa raporo zihariye zishobora kugaragara. Urugero, raporo y'umwaka y'ikigo ishobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye na AI - incamake y'abayobozi, verisiyo y'inkuru ku bakozi, verisiyo ikungahaye ku makuru ku basesenguzi - buri imwe ikorwa mu buryo bwikora ikoresheje amakuru amwe y'ibanze. Mu burezi, ibitabo by'imfashanyigisho bishobora kwandikwa na AI mu buryo buhindagurika kugira ngo bihuze n'urwego rutandukanye rwo gusoma. Izi porogaramu zishobora kuba zigenga cyane ariko zigashyigikirwa n'amakuru yemejwe.

Uburyo inyandiko zigenda zishyirwa ahagaragara bugaragaza ko hagati mu myaka ya 2030, ubuhanga bwa AI buzaba bwaranditswe cyane . Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere y’ubwisanzure ni ukwizeza umusaruro wayo. Niba ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora kugaragaza ukuri kw’ibintu, ireme ry’imitangire y’inyandiko, no guhuza amahame mbwirizamuco, gukenera isuzuma ry’uburyo umuntu akoresha umurongo ku wundi bizagabanuka. Ibice by’iyi nyandiko ubwayo, bitarenze 2035, bishobora kuba byaranditswe n’umushakashatsi wa AI udakeneye umwanditsi mukuru - igitekerezo twiringira cyane, mu gihe hari ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) mu bugeni n'igishushanyo mbonera

Ubushobozi bwa Generative AI bwo gukora amashusho n'ubuhanzi bwafashe abantu benshi, kuva ku mashusho yakozwe na AI yatsinze amarushanwa y'ubuhanzi kugeza ku mashusho y'ubuhanzi adafite aho atandukaniye n'amashusho nyayo. Mu mashusho, moderi za AI nka generative adversarial networks (GANs) na moderi za diffusion (urugero: Stable Diffusion, Midjourney) zishobora gukora amashusho y'umwimerere hashingiwe ku nyandiko. None se, AI ishobora gukora nk'umuhanzi cyangwa umushushanyi wigenga?

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubu (2025): AI nk'umufasha mu guhanga udushya

Guhera mu 2025, abanyamideli bashya bafite ubuhanga mu gukora amashusho uko babyifuza kandi babyifuza cyane. Abakoresha bashobora gusaba ishusho ya AI gushushanya "umujyi wo mu gihe cya kera izuba rirenze mu buryo bwa Van Gogh" no kubona ishusho y'ubuhanzi ishimishije mu masegonda make. Ibi byatumye AI ikoreshwa cyane mu gushushanya amashusho, kwamamaza, no kwidagadura mu buhanzi bw'ibitekerezo, ibishushanyo mbonera, ndetse no mu mashusho ya nyuma mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

• Igishushanyo mbonera n'amashusho y'ibicuruzwa: Ibigo bikora amashusho, amashusho, cyangwa amafoto y'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu buhanga bwa siyansi, bigabanura ko nta kintu na kimwe gikenewe mu gutumiza buri kintu cyose kivuye ku muhanzi. Amatsinda menshi yo kwamamaza akoresha ibikoresho bya siyansi ya siyansi kugira ngo akore amatangazo atandukanye cyangwa amashusho y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo agerageze ibikurura abaguzi.

• Ubuhanzi n'Ishusho: Abahanzi ku giti cyabo bafatanya na AI kugira ngo baganire ku bitekerezo cyangwa kuzuza ibisobanuro birambuye. Urugero, umuntu ushushanya ashobora gukoresha AI kugira ngo akore amashusho y'inyuma, hanyuma akayahuza n'abantu bashushanyije. Bamwe mu bahanga mu bitabo by'inkuru zishushanyije bagiye bagerageza gukoresha paneli cyangwa amabara byakozwe na AI.

• Itangazamakuru n'imyidagaduro: Ubuhanzi bwakozwe na AI bwagaragaye ku bifuniko by'amagazeti no ku bifuniko by'ibitabo. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni igifuniko cya Kanama 2022 cya Cosmopolitan cyarimo umuhanga mu by'ikirere - bivugwa ko ari cyo gifuniko cya mbere cyakozwe na AI (OpenAI's DALL·E) nk'uko byayobowe n'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi. Nubwo ibi byasabaga abantu no guhitamo, igihangano nyacyo cyakozwe hakoreshejwe imashini.

Igikomeye ni uko inyinshi muri izi porogaramu zikoreshwa ubu zigikubiyemo uburyo abantu bakurikirana amashusho no kuyasubiramo . AI ishobora gusohora amashusho menshi, maze umuntu agahitamo meza kurusha ayandi kandi wenda akayakoraho. Muri ubwo buryo, AI ikora ku giti cye kugira ngo ikore amahitamo, ariko abantu barimo kuyobora icyerekezo cyo guhanga no guhitamo ibya nyuma. Ni yizewe mu gukora ibintu byinshi vuba, ariko ntabwo byemewe ko byujuje ibisabwa byose ku nshuro ya mbere. Ibibazo nk'amakuru atari yo (urugero: gushushanya AI n'intoki hakoreshejwe umubare utari wo w'intoki, ikintu kizwi) cyangwa ibisubizo bitateganijwe bivuze ko umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi bw'abantu asanzwe agomba kugenzura ireme ry'umusaruro.

Ariko hari uturere aho ubuhanga bwa AI buri hafi kwigenga:

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy’umusaruro: Mu nzego nko mu bwubatsi no mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bya AI bishobora gukora mu buryo bwigenga ibishushanyo mbonera byujuje inzitizi zagenwe. Urugero, bitewe n’ingano n’imikorere by’ibikoresho byo mu nzu, algorithme ikora ishobora gutanga imiterere myinshi ifatika (imwe idasanzwe) nta muntu ubikoze uretse ibyavuzwe mbere. Iyi shusho ishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa igatunganywa n’abantu mu buryo butaziguye. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, mu buhanga, AI ikora ishobora gushushanya ibice (urugero, igice cy’indege) byakozwe neza kugira ngo bigere ku buremere n’imbaraga, bigatuma habaho imiterere mishya umuntu ashobora kuba ataratekerejeho.

• Imiterere y'Imikino ya Videwo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) bushobora gukora imiterere, moderi za 3D, cyangwa urwego rwose rw'imikino ya videwo mu buryo bwikora. Abakora iyi mikino bakoresha ibi kugira ngo bihutishe ikorwa ry'ibikubiye muri iyi mikino. Imikino imwe n'imwe yatangiye gushyiramo ibihangano byakozwe mu buryo bw'imikorere ndetse n'ibiganiro (binyuze mu ngero z'indimi) kugira ngo habeho isi nini kandi ihindagurika y'imikino ifite imitungo mike yaremwe n'abantu.

• Amashusho n'amashusho (Bigaragara): Nubwo bitageze ku rugero nk'amashusho adahinduka, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) kuri videwo burimo gutera imbere. Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bushobora gukora amashusho magufi cyangwa amashusho aturutse ku byo umuntu yakwibaza, nubwo ubwiza budahuye. Ikoranabuhanga rya Deepfake - rikora amashusho - rishobora gukora impinduka zifatika ku maso cyangwa amashusho y'amajwi. Mu buryo bugenzurwa, studio ishobora gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho kugira ngo ikore amashusho y'inyuma cyangwa amashusho y'abantu benshi mu buryo bwikora.

Igitangaje ni uko Gartner yahanuye ko mu 2030, tuzabona filime ikomeye cyane ifite 90% by'ibirimo byakozwe na AI (kuva kuri script kugeza ku mashusho) ( Generative AI Use Cases for Inganda and Enterprises ). Kugeza mu 2025, ntabwo turahagera - AI ntabwo ishobora gukora filime ndende ku giti cyayo. Ariko ibice by'iyo puzzle birimo gutera imbere: gukora script (inyandiko AI), gukora abakinnyi n'ahantu (ishusho/videwo AI), gukina amajwi (AI voice clones), no gufasha mu gutunganya (AI ishobora gufasha mu guca no guhindura).

Icyerekezo cya 2030-2035: Itangazamakuru ryakozwe na AI ku rwego rwo hejuru

Mu gihe turebye imbere, uruhare rwa AI mu gukora amashusho n'ibishushanyo mbonera ruri hafi kwaguka cyane. Mu 2035, twiteze ko AI izaba ari yo ikora ibintu by'ingenzi mu bitangazamakuru byinshi bireba amashusho, akenshi ikora nta muntu n'umwe uyitanga uretse ubuyobozi bw'ibanze. Bimwe mu byo twiteze:

• Filime na Videwo byakozwe na AI byuzuye: Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, birashoboka cyane ko tuzabona filime za mbere cyangwa serivise zakozwe ahanini na AI. Abantu bashobora gutanga icyerekezo cyo hejuru (urugero: imiterere y'inyandiko cyangwa imiterere wifuza) maze AI igakora amashusho, igashushanya abakinnyi, kandi igakina byose. Igerageza rya mbere muri filime ngufi rishobora kuba mu myaka mike, hamwe n'igerageza ry'ibihangano mu myaka ya 2030. Izi filime za AI zishobora gutangira gukora niche (igerageza ry'igerageza, nibindi) ariko zishobora kuzakwirakwira uko ireme rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera. Filime za Gartner zo guhanura 90% mu 2030 ( Generative AI Use Cases for Inganda and Enterprises ), nubwo zifite intego, zishimangira icyizere cy'inganda ko gukora ibikubiye muri AI bizaba bigezweho bihagije kugira ngo bishobore kwikorera umutwaro munini mu gukora filime.

• Kwikora ku miterere: Mu nzego nk'imideli cyangwa ubwubatsi, ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butanga umusaruro bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya ibitekerezo amagana by'igishushanyo mbonera bishingiye ku bipimo nka "ikiguzi, ibikoresho, imiterere ya X", bigatuma abantu bahitamo igishushanyo cya nyuma. Ibi bihindura imiterere y'ubu: aho gukora abashushanya kuva ku busa ndetse wenda bagakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butanga umusaruro, abashushanya b'ejo hazaza bashobora gukora nk'abashinzwe gucunga imiterere, bagahitamo igishushanyo cyiza cyakozwe na ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butanga umusaruro ndetse wenda bakagihindura. Mu 2035, umwubatsi ashobora gushyiramo ibisabwa ku nyubako maze agahabwa igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye nk'ibitekerezo bivuye kuri ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butanga umusaruro (byose bihuye n'imiterere, bitewe n'amategeko y'ubuhanga yashyizwemo).

• Gukora Ibirimo Byihariye: Dushobora kubona AI ikora amashusho ku buryo bwihuse ku bakoresha ku giti cyabo. Tekereza umukino wa videwo cyangwa ubunararibonye bwo kuri interineti mu 2035 aho imiterere n'abakinnyi bihuza n'ibyo umukinnyi akunda, byakozwe mu gihe nyacyo na AI. Cyangwa udutabo tw'inkuru z ...

• Ubuhanga mu buryo bwinshi: Sisitemu za AI zikora zigenda ziyongera mu buryo bwinshi - bivuze ko zishobora gukoresha inyandiko, amashusho, amajwi, nibindi hamwe. Mu guhuza ibi, AI ishobora gufata igitekerezo cyoroshye nka "Make me a marketing campaign for product X" kandi ntizikore kopi yanditse gusa, ahubwo zigahuza amashusho, ndetse na videwo ngufi zo kwamamaza, byose bihuye neza. Ubu bwoko bw'ibikubiye ku rubuga rimwe bushobora kuba serivisi mu ntangiriro za 2030.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bwa “AI” buzasimbura abahanzi b’abantu ? Iki kibazo gikunze kuvuka. Birashoboka ko ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bwa “AI” buzafata imirimo myinshi yo gukora (cyane cyane ubuhanzi busubiramo cyangwa buhindura vuba bukenewe mu bucuruzi), ariko ubuhanga bw’abantu buzakomeza kuba umwimerere n’udushya. Mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bwa “AI” bushobora gushushanya ishusho y’umuhanzi uzwi cyane - ariko gukora bushya cyangwa ubuhanzi bushingiye ku muco bishobora kuba ari imbaraga z’abantu (bishoboka ko haba hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho bwa “AI” nk’umufatanyabikorwa). Duteganya ahazaza aho abahanzi b’abantu bakorana n’ “abahanzi b’abahanga mu gukora amashusho ya “AI”. Umuntu ashobora guha akazi ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora amashusho ya “AI” kugira ngo akomeze gukora ubuhanzi bwo gukorera mu nzu ye, urugero, gutanga imiterere ihora ihinduka mu guhanga udushya.

Mu buryo bwizewe, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) bufite inzira yoroshye yo kwigenga kurusha inyandiko mu buryo bumwe na bumwe: ishusho ishobora kuba "ihagije" nubwo idafite inenge, mu gihe ikosa ry’ukuri mu nyandiko rirushaho kuba ikibazo. Bityo, twamaze kubona ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritagize ingaruka nyinshi - niba igishushanyo cyakozwe na AI ari kibi cyangwa kitari cyo, ntugikoresha, ariko ntacyo cyangiza ubwacyo. Ibi bivuze ko mu myaka ya 2030, amasosiyete ashobora kuba yumva aretse ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho adakurikiranwa kandi akayashyira mu bikorwa gusa iyo hakenewe ikintu gishya cyangwa giteje akaga.

Muri make, mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho y’ubuhanga (AI) buzaba ari bwo butanga amakuru menshi mu mashusho, bushobora kuba bufite uruhare runini mu mashusho n’itangazamakuru bidukikije. Buzatanga amakuru ajyanye n’imyidagaduro, imiterere, n’itumanaho rya buri munsi. Umuhanzi wigenga ari hafi - nubwo kuba ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho y’ubuhanga cyangwa igikoresho cy’ubwenge gusa ari impaka zizahinduka uko umusaruro wabwo ugenda utandukanywa n’uwakozwe n’abantu.

Uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa (AI) mu guteza imbere porogaramu (Coding)

Gutegura porogaramu bishobora gusa nkaho ari igikorwa cyo gusesengura cyane, ariko kandi bifite ikintu cyo guhanga - kwandika kode ni ugukora inyandiko mu rurimi rufite imiterere. Ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI zigezweho, cyane cyane inyigo nini z'indimi, byagaragaye ko ari abahanga mu gukora porogaramu za AI. Ibikoresho nka GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, n'ibindi bikora nk'abakora porogaramu za AI, bigatanga ibitekerezo ku duce twa kode cyangwa imikorere yose uko abakora porogaramu bateye. Ibi bishobora kugera ku rugero rungana iki mu gukora porogaramu zigenga?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'umukozi wungirije ushinzwe kwandika inyandiko

Mu mwaka wa 2025, ibikoresho bikora kode za AI byamaze kuba ibisanzwe mu mikorere y’abakora porogaramu nyinshi. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kuzuza imirongo ya kode mu buryo bwikora, gukora boilerplate (nk'imikorere isanzwe cyangwa ibizamini), ndetse no kwandika porogaramu zoroshye zihabwa ibisobanuro by'ururimi rusanzwe. Ariko, icy'ingenzi ni uko bikora munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abakora porogaramu - umushinga asuzuma kandi agahuza ibitekerezo bya AI.

Amakuru amwe n'amwe agezweho n'imibare:

• Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'abakora porogaramu z'ikoranabuhanga bari bamaze gukoresha abafasha mu gukora porogaramu za AI mu mpera za 2023 ( Kode kuri Copilot: Amakuru ya 2023 agaragaza igitutu cyo kugabanuka ku bwiza bw'amakode (harimo n'ibipimo bya 2024) - GitClear ), bigaragaza ko ikoreshwa ryihuse. GitHub Copilot, kimwe mu bikoresho bya mbere biboneka cyane, byavuzwe ko cyatanze impuzandengo ya 30-40% by'amakode mu mishinga ikoreshwamo ( Kode ntikikiri MOAT. 46% by'amakode kuri GitHub yamaze ... ). Ibi bivuze ko AI imaze kwandika ibice bikomeye bya kode, nubwo umuntu ari kuyiyobora no kuyigenzura.

• Ibi bikoresho bya AI birakora cyane mu mirimo nko kwandika code isubiramo (urugero, amasomo y’icyitegererezo cy’amakuru, uburyo bwa getter/setter), guhindura ururimi rumwe rwa porogaramu ukarushyira mu rundi, cyangwa gukora algorithms zoroshye zisa n’ingero z’amahugurwa. Urugero, umuhanga mu bya porogaramu ashobora gutanga igitekerezo ku “// function yo gutondeka urutonde rw’abakoresha mu mazina” maze AI igakora function ikwiye yo gutondeka hafi ako kanya.

• Nanone bifasha mu gukosora amakosa no gusobanura : abakora porogaramu bashobora gukodesha ubutumwa bw'ikosa maze AI igatanga igitekerezo cy'uko ryakemurwa, cyangwa ikabaza bati “Iyi kode ikora iki?” maze bagahabwa ibisobanuro by'ururimi rusanzwe. Ibi ni ukwigenga mu buryo runaka (AI ishobora gusuzuma ibibazo ubwayo), ariko umuntu ni we ufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha iyo kosorwa.

• Icy'ingenzi ni uko abafasha mu gukora porogaramu za AI muri iki gihe atari abakora amakosa. Bashobora gutanga inama ku bijyanye na kode idasobanutse neza, cyangwa kode ikemura ikibazo ariko ikaba ifite udukosa duto. Bityo rero, uburyo bwiza muri iki gihe ni ugukomeza kumenya umuntu - umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga agerageza kandi agakosora kode yanditse kuri AI nk'uko yabikora ku kode yanditse kuri abantu. Mu nganda zigenzurwa cyangwa porogaramu z'ingenzi (nk'ubuvuzi cyangwa indege), umusanzu uwo ari wo wose wa AI ugenzurwa cyane.

Nta sisitemu ya porogaramu isanzwe muri iki gihe yanditswe na AI kuva ku ntangiriro nta kwirengagiza abakora porogaramu. Ariko, hari uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gukoresha porogaramu zigenga cyangwa izigenga burimo kugaragara:

• Ibizamini by’ibikoresho byikora: Ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) bushobora gusesengura kode no gukora ibizamini by’ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore ku manza zitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi bushobora gukora no gukoresha ibi bizamini byanditse bya AI mu buryo bwigenga kugira ngo hamenyekane amakosa, byongere ibizamini byanditswe n’abantu.

• Porogaramu zifite kode nto/zidafite kode zifite ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina: Hari porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zemerera abatari abakora porogaramu gusobanura icyo bashaka (urugero: "kubaka urupapuro rw'urubuga rufite fomu yo kuvugana na database kugira ngo bibike inyandiko"), kandi sisitemu ikora kode. Nubwo ikiri mu ntangiriro, ibi bigaragaza aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gukora porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga.

• Gutunganya no Gushyira Kode: Ikoranabuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rikunze kuba rikubiyemo kwandika inyandiko kugira ngo zihuze sisitemu. Ibikoresho bya AI akenshi bishobora gukora izi nyandiko nto mu buryo bwikora. Urugero, kwandika inyandiko kugira ngo usuzume dosiye y’inyandiko no kohereza ubutumwa kuri imeri - AI ishobora gukora inyandiko ikora neza ifite ubugororangingo buke cyangwa nta na bumwe ihinduwe.

Icyerekezo cya 2030-2035: Kugana porogaramu "yo kwiteza imbere"

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rizitabwaho cyane mu bijyanye no kwandika porogaramu, rikagenda ryegereza iterambere ryigenga ry’imishinga imwe n’imwe. Bimwe mu bikorwa biteganijwe:

• Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Imiterere Yuzuye: Mu mwaka wa 2030, twiteze ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzaba bushobora gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere yoroshye ya porogaramu kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera. Umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa ashobora gusobanura imikorere mu mvugo yoroheje (“Abakoresha bagomba kuba bashobora gusubiza ijambo ry’ibanga ryabo binyuze kuri imeri”) maze ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugashobora gukora kode ikenewe (ifishi y’imbere, logique y’inyuma, kuvugurura ububiko bw’amakuru, kohereza imeri) no kuyishyira muri codebase. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwakora nk’umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga ukiri muto ushobora gukurikiza amabwiriza. Injeniyeri w’umuntu ashobora gukora isuzuma rya kode no gukora ibizamini. Uko ubwizerwe bwa AI bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, isuzuma rya kode rishobora kuba isomo ryihuse niba rihari.

• Kubungabunga Kode Yigenga: Igice kinini cy’ikoranabuhanga rya porogaramu si ukwandika kode nshya gusa, ahubwo ni no kuvugurura kode isanzweho - gukosora amakosa, kunoza imikorere, no guhuza n’ibikenewe bishya. Abakora porogaramu za AI bazaza bazakora neza kuri ibi. Bitewe n’uburyo bwo gukora kode n’amabwiriza ("porogaramu yacu irahungabana iyo abakoresha benshi binjira icyarimwe"), AI ishobora kubona ikibazo (nk’ikibazo cy’amafaranga asanzwe) ikagikosora. Mu 2035, sisitemu za AI zishobora gukora amatike asanzwe yo kubungabunga mu buryo bwikora mu ijoro rimwe, zigakora nk’itsinda rito rishinzwe kubungabunga porogaramu za mudasobwa.

• Guhuza no gukoresha API: Uko sisitemu nyinshi za porogaramu na API ziza zifite inyandiko zishobora gusomwa na AI, umukozi ushinzwe AI ashobora kwikorera uburyo bwo guhuza Sisitemu A na Serivisi B akoresheje kode ya kole. Urugero, niba ikigo gishaka ko sisitemu yacyo y'imbere ya HR ihuzwa na API nshya y'imishahara, bashobora guha akazi AI "kugira ngo ibi biganire hagati yabo," kandi izandika kode y'imibanire nyuma yo gusoma ibisobanuro bya sisitemu zombi.

• Ubwiza n'Iterambere: Uburyo bwo gukora kode mu gihe kizaza bushobora gushyiramo uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kugira ngo harebwe ko kode ikora (urugero, gukoresha ibizamini cyangwa simulations mu gasanduku k'umucanga). Ibi bivuze ko AI idashobora kwandika kode gusa ahubwo no kwikosora ubwayo ikoresheje kuyigerageza. Mu 2035, dushobora kwiyumvisha AI ikomeza gusubiramo kode yayo kugeza igihe ibizamini byose bizatsindira - inzira umuntu ashobora kudakenera kugenzura umurongo ku wundi. Ibi byakongera cyane icyizere muri kode ikorwa mu buryo bwigenga.

Umuntu ashobora kwiyumvisha ibintu bizashoboka mu 2035 aho umushinga muto wa porogaramu - urugero nka porogaramu igendanwa yihariye y’ubucuruzi - ushobora gukorwa ahanini n’umukozi ushinzwe ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) uhabwa amabwiriza yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. "Umuntu ukora porogaramu" muri iyo mimerere ni umuyobozi w’umushinga cyangwa umugenzuzi w’igenzura, akagaragaza ibisabwa n’imbogamizi (umutekano, amabwiriza y’imiterere) kandi akareka ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) bugakora akazi gakomeye ko gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu nyazo.

Ariko, kuri porogaramu zikomeye kandi nini (sistemu zikora, algorithms za AI zigezweho ubwazo, nibindi), impuguke mu bantu zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini. Gukemura ibibazo no gushushanya inyubako muri porogaramu bishobora gukomeza kuyoborwa n’abantu igihe runaka. AI ishobora gukora imirimo myinshi yo kwandika, ariko gufata icyemezo cyo kubaka no gushushanya imiterere rusange ni ikibazo gitandukanye. Ibyo bivuzwe, uko AI ikora itangira gukorana - abakozi benshi ba AI bakora ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu - birashoboka ko bashobora gukorana mu gushushanya inyubako ku rugero runaka (urugero, AI imwe itanga igitekerezo cyo gushushanya sisitemu, indi ikayinenga, hanyuma bakayisubiramo, umuntu akaba ari we ugenzura icyo gikorwa).

Inyungu ikomeye yitezwe ya AI mu gukora code ni ukongera umusaruro . Gartner ateganya ko mu 2028, 90% by'abahanga mu bya porogaramu bazaba bakoresha abafasha ba AI (bavuye munsi ya 15% muri 2024) ( GitHub Copilot Tops Research Report on Assistants Assistants -- Visual Studio Magazine ). Ibi bigaragaza ko abadakoresha AI - bazaba bake. Dushobora kandi kubona ibura ry'abantu bakora porogaramu mu bice bimwe na bimwe bigabanywa no kuzuza icyuho; muri rusange buri mukozi ukora porogaramu ashobora gukora byinshi cyane hamwe n'umufasha wa AI ushobora kwandika code mu buryo bwigenga.

Icyizere kizakomeza kuba ikibazo cy’ingenzi. Ndetse no mu 2035, imiryango izakenera kwemeza ko kode ikorwa mu buryo bwigenga irinzwe (AI ntigomba gushyiramo intege nke) kandi ijyanye n’amahame y’amategeko/amahame mbwirizamuco (urugero, AI ntabwo irimo kode yibwe iva mu isomero ry’isomero rifunguye ridafite uruhushya rukwiye). Twiteze ko ibikoresho binoze byo kuyobora AI bishobora kugenzura no gukurikirana inkomoko y’ikode yanditse AI kugira ngo bifashe kode yigenga nta ngaruka mbi.

Muri make, hagati mu myaka ya 2030, ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gukora cyane mu gukora porogaramu zikora porogaramu zisanzwe kandi bugafasha cyane mu zigoye. Ubuzima bw'ikoranabuhanga buzaba bwikora cyane - kuva ku bisabwa kugeza ku kuzikoresha - aho ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gukora no kuzikoresha mu buryo bwikora. Abakora porogaramu bazibanda cyane ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu, ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha, no kugenzura, mu gihe abakozi ba AI basuzuma ibisobanuro birambuye ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu gutanga serivisi no gufasha abakiriya

Niba warigeze kuvugana n'abakiriya kuri interineti mu bihe bishize, hari amahirwe menshi ko AI yari ku rundi ruhande byibuze igice cyayo. Serivisi ku bakiliya ni urubuga rwiza rwo kwihutisha AI: rukubiyemo gusubiza ibibazo by'abakoresha, AI ikora (cyane cyane moderi z'ibiganiro) ishobora gukora neza, kandi akenshi ikurikiza inyandiko cyangwa ingingo z'ubumenyi, AI ishobora kwiga. AI ishobora gute kuyobora abakiriya mu buryo bwigenga?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Chatbots na Virtual Agents bafashe umurongo w'imbere

Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi bikoresha uburyo bwa AI chatbots nk'ahantu ha mbere ho gushyikirana mu gutanga serivisi ku bakiliya. Izi ngero ni izi: bots zoroshye zishingiye ku mategeko (“Kanda 1 kugira ngo wishyure, 2 kugira ngo ushyigikire…”) kugeza kuri bots zigezweho zikora AI zishobora gusobanura ibibazo byigenga no gusubiza mu buryo bw'ikiganiro. Ingingo z'ingenzi:

• Gukemura Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Abakozi ba AI ni abahanga mu gusubiza ibibazo bikunze kubazwa, gutanga amakuru (amasaha yo kubika, politiki yo gusubizwa amafaranga, intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo bizwi), no kuyobora abakoresha mu buryo busanzwe. Urugero, AI chatbot ya banki ishobora gufasha umukoresha kugenzura amafaranga ari kuri konti ye, gusubiza ijambo ry'ibanga, cyangwa gusobanura uburyo bwo gusaba inguzanyo, nta bufasha bw'umuntu.

• Gusobanukirwa ururimi karemano: Uburyo bwo kubyara bugezweho butuma habaho imikoranire igenda ihinduka kandi "imeze nk'iy'abantu". Abakiriya bashobora kwandika ikibazo mu magambo yabo bwite kandi ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gusobanukirwa icyo gigamije. Amasosiyete avuga ko abakozi ba AI bo muri iki gihe bashimisha abakiriya cyane kurusha roboti zitari nziza zo mu myaka mike ishize - hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abakiriya ubu bizera ko abakozi ba AI bashobora kugira impuhwe no kugira icyo bakora mu gukemura ibibazo ( imibare 59 ya serivisi z'abakiriya za AI zo mu 2025 ), bigaragaza icyizere kirimo kwiyongera muri serivisi zishingiye ku buhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

• Ubufasha mu miyoboro myinshi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ntabwo buri kuri chat gusa. Abafasha mu majwi (nk'uburyo bwa terefone bwa IVR bufite ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina inyuma yabo) batangiye kwakira itumanaho, kandi ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora no kwandika ibisubizo by'abakiriya ku bibazo bashobora kubazwa na bo mu buryo bw'ibaruwa bishobora guhita bisohoka mu gihe bigaragaye ko ari byo.

• Iyo Abantu Binjiriye: Ubusanzwe, iyo AI iteye urujijo cyangwa ikibazo kikaba kigoye cyane, izashyikirizwa umukozi w’umuntu. Sisitemu zigezweho zirazi neza aho zigarukira mu bihe byinshi. Urugero, iyo umukiriya abajije ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa akagaragaza ko ababaye (“Ni ubwa gatatu nguhamagara kandi ndababaye cyane…”), AI ishobora kubigaragaza kugira ngo umuntu ayigarurire. Ingamba zo guhererekanya zishyirwaho n’amasosiyete kugira ngo zihuze imikorere n’imishimire y’abakiriya.

Ibigo byinshi byatangaje ko ibice byinshi by’imikoranire bikemurwa na AI gusa. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw’inganda, hafi 70-80% by’ibibazo bisanzwe by’abakiriya bishobora gukemurwa na AI chatbots muri iki gihe, kandi hafi 40% by’imikoranire y’ibigo ku bakiriya mu nzira zitandukanye byamaze kwikora cyangwa bifashwa na AI ( 52 AI Customer Service Statistics You Want Know - Plivo ). IBM's Global AI Adoption Index (2022) yagaragaje ko 80% by’ibigo bikoresha cyangwa biteganya gukoresha AI chatbots mu gutanga serivisi ku bakiliya bitarenze 2025.

Ikintu gishimishije ni uko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butari gusubiza abakiriya gusa, ahubwo bunafasha abakozi b’abantu mu buryo bwihuse. Urugero, mu gihe cyo kuganira cyangwa guhamagara, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kumva no guha umukozi w’umuntu ibisubizo cyangwa amakuru ajyanye na byo ako kanya. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kwigenga - ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ntibureba umukiriya wenyine, ahubwo burimo uruhare rugaragara nta kibazo cy’umuntu. Bukora nk'umujyanama wigenga w’umuntu.

Icyitegererezo cya 2030-2035: Ihuriro ry'abakiriya rishingiye cyane cyane ku buhanga bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga

Mu mwaka wa 2030, inyinshi mu mikoranire n'abakiriya biteganijwe ko izaba irimo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, aho byinshi bizaba byakozwe na mudasobwa kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye. Ibiteganyijwe n'ibyerekezo bishyigikira ibi:

• Ibibazo Bikomeye Bifite Ingorane: Kubera ko moderi za AI zihuza ubumenyi bwinshi kandi zigateza imbere ibitekerezo, zizashobora gukemura ibyifuzo by’abakiriya bigoye cyane. Aho gusubiza gusa ngo “Nigute nagarura ikintu?”, AI ishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi nko kuvuga ngo “Interineti yanjye yarahagaze, nagerageje kongera kuyisubiza, ese wamfasha?” binyuze mu gusuzuma ikibazo binyuze mu kiganiro, kuyobora umukiriya mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye, kandi gusa niba ibindi byose byananiranye gutegura gahunda y’umutekinisiye - imirimo muri iki gihe ishobora gukenera ikoranabuhanga rifasha abantu. Mu rwego rwo gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku bakiriya, AI ishobora gukemura ibibazo by’ubwishingizi kuva ku nshuro ya mbere kugeza ku iherezo.

• Umwanzuro wa Serivisi Irangira: Dushobora kubona AI idabwira umukiriya icyo gukora gusa, ahubwo ikabikora mu izina ry'umukiriya muri sisitemu z'inyongera. Urugero, niba umukiriya avuze ati “Ndashaka guhindura indege yanjye ikajya kuwa mbere utaha no kongeramo indi sakoshi,” umukozi ushinzwe AI muri 2030 ashobora guhuza na sisitemu yo gutanga reservation y'indege, agahindura, agatunganya kwishyura isakoshi, kandi akabyemeza umukiriya - byose mu buryo bwigenga. AI iba umukozi ushinzwe serivisi yuzuye, ntabwo ari isoko y'amakuru gusa.

• Abashinzwe gukoresha AI mu buryo bwose: Amasosiyete ashobora gushyira AI mu buryo bwose bw’ikoranabuhanga ku bakiriya - kuri telefoni, kuganira, imeri, imbuga nkoranyambaga. Abakiriya benshi bashobora kutamenya niba bavugana n’umukozi wa AI cyangwa umuntu, cyane cyane ko amajwi ya AI aba asanzwe kandi ibisubizo byo kuganira bikaba birushaho kuba byiza. Mu 2035, kuvugana n’abakiriya bishobora gusobanura kuvugana n’umukozi wa AI w’ubwenge wibuka uburyo mwakoranye mu bihe byashize, ukumva ibyo ukunda, kandi uhuza n’ijwi ryawe - mu by’ukuri ni umukozi wa interineti wihariye kuri buri mukiriya.

• Gufata Ibyemezo bya AI mu Mikoranire: Uretse gusubiza ibibazo, AI izatangira gufata ibyemezo bisaba kwemezwa n'abayobozi. Urugero, uyu munsi umukozi w’umuntu ashobora gukenera uruhushya rw'umuyobozi kugira ngo atange amafaranga cyangwa igabanyirizwa ryihariye kugira ngo aruhure umukiriya warakaye. Mu gihe kizaza, AI ishobora guhabwa ibyo byemezo, mu buryo buteganywa, hashingiwe ku gaciro k'ubuzima bw'umukiriya n'isesengura ry'amarangamutima. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Futurum / IBM bwerekanye ko mu 2030 hafi 69% by'ibyemezo bifatwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'abakiriya mu buryo nyabwo bizafatwa n'imashini zigezweho ( Kugira ngo twongere gutekereza ku guhindura CX, Abamamaza bagomba gukora ibi bintu 2 ) - mu buryo bufatika AI ihitamo inzira nziza mu mikoranire.

• Uruhare rwa AI 100%: Raporo imwe ivuga ko AI izagira uruhare muri buri gikorwa cy’abakiriya ( imibare 59 ya serivisi za AI zo mu 2025 ), haba mu buryo bw’ibanze cyangwa inyuma. Ibyo bishobora gusobanura ko nubwo umuntu yaba arimo gukorana n’umukiriya, azafashwa na AI (gutanga ibitekerezo, gushaka amakuru). Ubundi buryo, ibisobanuro ni uko nta kibazo cy’umukiriya kidasubizwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose - niba abantu bari hanze, AI ihora ihari.

Mu 2035, dushobora gusanga abakozi bashinzwe serivisi ku bakiliya baramaze kuba abahanga mu bintu by’ingenzi cyane cyangwa bikurura abantu benshi (urugero, abakiriya ba VIP cyangwa gukemura ibibazo bigoye bisaba impuhwe z’abantu). Ibibazo bisanzwe - kuva kuri banki kugeza ku bucuruzi kugeza ku bufasha mu ikoranabuhanga - bishobora gukorerwa n’itsinda ry’abakozi bashinzwe serivisi z’ubuhanga bwo gukora amasaha 24/7, buri munsi bakiga buri gikorwa. Iri hinduka rishobora gutuma serivisi ku bakiliya irushaho kuba nziza kandi yihuse, kuko ubushobozi bwo gukora serivisi z’ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butuma abantu bategereza igihe kirekire kandi mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo bashobora gukora imirimo myinshi kugira ngo bahuze abakiriya batagira umupaka icyarimwe.

Hari imbogamizi zigomba gukemurwa muri iki cyerekezo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugomba kuba bukomeye cyane kugira ngo bushobore guhangana n’ibibazo by’abakiriya b’abantu. Bugomba kuba bushobora guhangana n’amagambo ateye isoni, uburakari, urujijo, n’uburyo butandukanye abantu bavugana. Bukeneye kandi ubumenyi bugezweho (nta mpamvu niba amakuru ya Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina adasaza). Mu gushora imari mu guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ububiko bw’amakuru bw’ibigo (ku makuru aboneka mu buryo bw’igihe gito ku byo abaguzi batumije, guhagarara kw’ubutumwa, nibindi), izi mbogamizi zishobora gukemurwa.

Mu by’imyitwarire myiza, amasosiyete azakenera gufata icyemezo cy’igihe cyo gutangaza “uvugana n’umuhanga mu by’ubukorano” no kwemeza ko ari inyangamugayo (Intelligence AI idafata abakiriya bamwe mu buryo bubi bitewe n’amahugurwa ashingiye ku ruhande). Iyo ibi bicunzwe, ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi kirakomeye: Serivisi y’ubukorano ishingiye ku bukorano ishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi n’igihe cyo gutegereza. Isoko ry’ubukorano ishingiye ku bukorano mu by’abakiriya riteganijwe kwiyongera kugeza kuri miliyari mirongo z’amadolari bitarenze 2030 ( Intelligence AI mu Isoko rya Serivisi ku Bakiriya 2025-2030: Urubanza ) ( Uburyo Ubukorano bukoresha ubuhanga buhanitse burimo kuzamura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga | Ryder ) mu gihe amashyirahamwe ashora imari muri ubwo bushobozi.

Muri make, tegereza ahazaza aho serivisi y’abakiriya ya AI yigenga ari yo isanzwe . Guhabwa ubufasha akenshi bivuze ko ukorana n’imashini ikora neza ishobora gukemura ikibazo cyawe vuba. Abantu bazakomeza kuba mu nzira yo kugenzura no gukemura ibibazo by’inzitizi, ariko cyane cyane nk’abayobozi b’abakozi ba AI. Ibisubizo bishobora kuba serivisi yihuta kandi yihariye ku bakoresha - igihe cyose AI yatojwe neza kandi igakurikiranwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko abantu bahura n’ibibazo nk’ibya “robot hotline” mu bihe byashize.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu Buvuzi n'Ubuvuzi

Ubuvuzi ni urwego aho ibibazo bikomeye biba bikomeye. Igitekerezo cy'ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI) bukora nta muntu ureba mu buvuzi gitera ibyishimo (ku bw'imikorere myiza no kugera ku bantu) ndetse no kwitonda (ku bw'umutekano no ku bw'impuhwe). Ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI) bwatangiye kwinjira mu nzego nko gusesengura amashusho y'ubuvuzi, inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, ndetse no kuvumbura imiti. Ni iki bushobora gukora ku giti cyabwo?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Gufasha abaganga, si ukubasimbuza

Muri iki gihe, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buvuzi bukora cyane cyane nk'umufasha ukomeye w'abaganga, aho kuba umuntu ufata ibyemezo wigenga. Urugero:

• Inyandiko z'Ubuvuzi: Imwe mu nzira nziza zo gukoresha AI mu buvuzi ni ugufasha abaganga mu mpapuro. Imiterere y'ururimi karemano ishobora kwandika ingendo z'abarwayi no gukora inyandiko z'ubuvuzi cyangwa incamake z'ibyavuye mu kazi. Amasosiyete afite "abanditsi ba AI" bumva mu gihe cy'ikizamini (bakoresheje mikoro) kandi bagakora inyandiko z'ibyavuye mu kazi kugira ngo muganga ayisuzume. Ibi bizigama umwanya wo kwandika abaganga. Hari sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zishyira ibice by'inyandiko z'ubuzima mu buryo bwikora. Ibi bishobora gukorwa nta ngaruka nyinshi - muganga akosora amakosa mato ku nyandiko, bivuze ko inyandiko zikoreshwa ahanini mu buryo bwigenga.

• Ubumenyi bw'imitsi n'amashusho: Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho, harimo n'uburyo bwo gukora amashusho, bushobora gusesengura X-rays, MRIs, na CT scans kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo (nk'ibibyimba cyangwa imvune). Mu 2018, FDA yemeje uburyo bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga bwo gupima indwara ya diyabete (indwara y'amaso) mu mashusho y'amaso - cyane cyane ko yari yemerewe gukora ihamagara nta suzuma ry'inzobere muri urwo rwego rwo gusuzuma. Ubwo buryo ntibwari uburyo bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga mu buryo bwikora mu bihe bike. Uburyo bwo gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga y'ubuhanga bushobora gusuzuma X-ray yo mu gituza no kwandika raporo y'umuhanga mu gukora amashusho y'ubuhanga ...

• Abasuzuma ibimenyetso n'abaforomo basanzwe: Ibikoresho bya AI byo gushakisha ibimenyetso birimo gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ibimenyetso ku murongo w'imbere. Abarwayi bashobora gushyira ibimenyetso byabo no guhabwa inama (urugero: "Bishobora kuba ibicurane bisanzwe; kuruhuka no kunywa amazi, ariko reba muganga niba X cyangwa Y igaragaye."). Porogaramu nka Babylon Health zikoresha AI mu gutanga inama. Muri iki gihe, izi zikunze kugaragara nk'inama z'amakuru, ntabwo ari inama z'ubuvuzi zihamye, kandi zishishikariza gukurikirana umuganga w'abantu ku bibazo bikomeye.

• Kuvumbura Imiti (Ubutabire bw'Iterambere): Uburyo bwa AI butanga umusaruro bushobora gutanga imiterere mishya ya molekile ku miti. Ibi biri mu bushakashatsi kurusha kwita ku barwayi. Izi AI zikora mu buryo bwigenga kugira ngo zitange ibitekerezo ku bihumbi by'imiti ifite imiterere yifuzwa, abahanga mu bya shimi mu bantu bagasuzuma kandi bakagerageza muri laboratwari. Ibigo nka Insilico Medicine byakoresheje AI kugira ngo bikore imiti mishya mu gihe gito cyane. Nubwo ibi bidakorana neza n'abarwayi, ni urugero rw'uburyo AI ikora ibisubizo mu buryo bwigenga (imiterere ya molekile) abantu bari gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo babone.

• Inzego z'ubuvuzi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo gufasha kunoza gahunda, imicungire y'ibikoresho, n'ibindi bikoresho mu bitaro. Urugero, uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kwigana uburyo abarwayi bakurikirana ibikorwa byabo kandi bugatanga inama zo guhindura gahunda kugira ngo bagabanye igihe cyo gutegereza. Nubwo bitagaragara cyane, ibi ni ibyemezo Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gufata hatabayeho impinduka nke cyane ku manywa.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko guhera mu 2025, nta bitaro byemerera AI gufata ibyemezo bikomeye by’ubuvuzi cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura hatabayeho uruhushya rw’umuntu. Gusuzuma no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura biracyari mu maboko y’abantu, aho AI itanga ibitekerezo. Icyemezo gisabwa kugira ngo AI ibwire umurwayi mu buryo bwigenga ati “Ufite kanseri” cyangwa ngo umuhe imiti ntabwo kiraboneka, kandi ntikigomba kuba kidahari hatabayeho kwemeza byinshi. Abaganga bakoresha AI nk’amaso ya kabiri cyangwa nk’igikoresho cyo kuzigama igihe, ariko bagenzura umusaruro w’ingenzi.

Icyitegererezo cya 2030-2035: Ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge nk'umukozi wa muganga (ndetse wenda n'umuforomo cyangwa umufarumasiye)

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, twiteze ko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rizakora imirimo isanzwe yo kwa muganga mu buryo bwigenga no kunoza uburyo serivisi z'ubuvuzi zigerwaho:

• Isuzuma ry’ibanze ryikora: Mu 2030, ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma ry’ibanze ku ndwara nyinshi zisanzwe. Tekereza uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge mu ivuriro busoma ibimenyetso by’umurwayi, amateka ye, ndetse n’ishusho ye n’ibimenyetso bye mu maso hifashishijwe kamera, kandi bugatanga igitekerezo cyo gusuzuma no gusuzuma ibizamini by’ubuvuzi - byose mbere yuko umuganga w’umuntu abona umurwayi. Hanyuma umuganga ashobora kwibanda ku kwemeza no kuganira ku ndwara. Muri telemedicine, umurwayi ashobora kubanza kuganira na mudasobwa ikora isuzuma ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge igabanya ikibazo (urugero, ubwandu bushobora kuba bwaranduye sinus ugereranyije n’ikintu gikomeye kurushaho) hanyuma akamuhuza n’umuganga mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Abayobozi bashobora kwemerera mudasobwa ikora ku mugaragaro indwara zimwe na zimwe nto nta muntu ubigenzura niba byagaragaye ko ari ukuri cyane - urugero, ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge mu by’ubwenge busanzwe bukoresheje ishusho ya otoscope bushobora gushoboka.

• Abagenzuzi b'ubuzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye: Kubera ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kwambara (amasaha agezweho, ibikoresho by'ubuzima), ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzakomeza gukurikirana abarwayi kandi bugaburira ibibazo mu buryo bwigenga. Urugero, mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bw'ibikoresho byawe byo kwambara bushobora kubona umutima utari mwiza kandi bukaguteganyiriza gahunda yihutirwa yo kujya kwa muganga cyangwa se bukanahamagara imbangukiragutabara mu gihe ibonye ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Ibi bijya mu rwego rwo gufata ibyemezo byigenga - gufata icyemezo cy'uko ikibazo runaka ari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi giteye - bikaba ari uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kurokora ubuzima.

• Inama ku buvuzi: Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ikoresheje ubwenge (AI) bwahuguwe ku nyandiko z’ubuvuzi n’amakuru y’abarwayi bushobora gutanga gahunda z’ubuvuzi bwihariye. Mu 2030, ku ndwara zikomeye nka kanseri, inama z’ibibyimba bya AI zishobora gusesengura imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’umurwayi n’amateka y’ubuvuzi no kwandika ku giti cye gahunda y’ubuvuzi isabwa (gahunda ya chimie, guhitamo imiti). Abaganga b’abantu bazabisuzuma, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita uko icyizere kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera, bashobora gutangira kwemera gahunda zishingiye ku buvuzi zishingiye ku bwenge cyane cyane ku ndwara zisanzwe, bagahindura gusa igihe bikenewe.

• Abaforomo bo kuri interineti n'abaforomo bo mu rugo: AI ishobora kuganira no gutanga ubuyobozi bw'ubuvuzi ishobora gukurikirana cyane no gukurikirana ubuvuzi buhoraho. Urugero, abarwayi bari mu rugo bafite indwara zidakira bashobora gutanga raporo y'ibipimo bya buri munsi ku muforomo umufasha wa AI utanga inama ("Isukari yo mu maraso yawe iri hejuru gato, tekereza kuvugurura ibyo kurya byo mu mugoroba") kandi umuforomo agakora gusa iyo ibipimo bitari byo cyangwa havutse ibibazo. Iyi AI ishobora gukora mu buryo bwihariye munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga uri kure.

• Isuzuma ry’Ubuvuzi n’Isesengura rya Laboratwari – Imiyoboro Yikora: Mu 2035, gusoma scan za muganga bishobora kuba bikorwa cyane cyane na AI mu nzego zimwe na zimwe. Abahanga mu by’imirasire bari kugenzura sisitemu za AI no gukemura ibibazo bigoye, ariko inyinshi mu scan zisanzwe (zisanzwe) zishobora "gusomwa" no gusinywa na AI mu buryo butaziguye. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, gusesengura slides z’indwara (urugero, kubona uturemangingo twa kanseri mu isuzuma rya biopsy) bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwigenga kugira ngo hasuzumwe bwa mbere, bikihutisha cyane ibisubizo bya laboratwari.

• Kuvumbura Imiti n'Igeragezwa ry'Ubuvuzi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imiti mu buryo bwa AI bushobora gukora isuzuma ryihuse ry’imiti, ndetse no gukora amakuru y’abarwayi bakoreweho ubushakashatsi cyangwa kubona abashobora gukora igerageza ryiza. Bushobora gukoresha igerageza ryo kuri interineti mu buryo bwigenga (bugaragaza uko abarwayi babyitwaramo) kugira ngo bugabanye amahitamo mbere y’igeragezwa nyaryo. Ibi bishobora gutuma imiti igera ku isoko vuba bitewe n’igerageza rike rikorwa n’abantu.

Icyerekezo cy'umuganga wa AI usimbura burundu umuganga w'umuntu kiracyari kure cyane kandi kiracyari impaka. Ndetse no mu 2035, icyizere ni uko AI izaba ikorana n'abaganga aho gusimbura gukora ku muntu. Gusuzuma indwara bigoye akenshi bisaba ubushishozi, amahame mbwirizamuco, n'ibiganiro kugira ngo wumve imiterere y'umurwayi - ahantu abaganga b'abantu barusha abandi. Ibyo bivuzwe, AI ishobora gukemura, urugero, 80% by'umutwaro usanzwe: impapuro, imanza zoroshye, gukurikirana, nibindi, bigatuma abaganga b'abantu bibanda kuri 20% bigoye no ku mibanire y'abarwayi.

Hari imbogamizi zikomeye: kwemeza amategeko agenga uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’ubukorano mu buvuzi ni ibintu bikomeye (bikwiye). Sisitemu za AI zizakenera kwemeza cyane ubuvuzi. Dushobora kubona ko kwemerwa buhoro buhoro - urugero, AI yemerewe gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura mu buryo bwigenga ahantu hataboneka abaganga benshi aho nta baganga bahari, nk'uburyo bwo kongera uburyo bwo kwivuza (tekereza "ivuriro rya AI" mu mudugudu uri kure bitarenze 2030 rikora riyobowe na muganga wo mu mujyi buri gihe).

Ibitekerezo ku mahame mbwirizamuco biragaragara cyane. Kubazwa (niba AI yigenga ikoze ikosa mu gusuzuma indwara, ni nde uyifiteho uruhare?), kwemera amakuru ku bumenyi (abarwayi bagomba kumenya niba AI ifite uruhare mu kwita ku barwayi), no kugenzura uburinganire (AI ikora neza ku baturage bose, kwirinda kubogama) ni imbogamizi zo kunyuramo. Iyo ibyo bivuzwe, hagati mu myaka ya 2030, AI ikora ishobora kuba yarashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gutanga ubuvuzi, igakora imirimo myinshi ituma abantu batanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi babona uburenganzira kandi ishobora kugera ku barwayi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyibona.

Muri make, mu mwaka wa 2035 ubuvuzi bushobora kubona ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buhujwe cyane ariko ahanini buzaba buri mu maboko y’ikigo cyangwa mu nshingano zishyigikira. Tuzizera ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buzakora byinshi ku giti cyabwo - gusoma scan, kureba ibintu by’ingenzi, gutegura gahunda - ariko hagashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugenzura abantu mu byemezo by’ingenzi. Umusaruro ushobora kuba uburyo bwiza kandi butanga serivisi nziza, aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukemura ibibazo bikomeye kandi abantu bagatanga ubumuntu n’ubushishozi bwa nyuma.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu Burezi

Uburezi ni ikindi gice aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butera imbere, kuva kuri roboti zikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI kugeza ku gupima no guhanga ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi. Kwigisha no kwiga bikubiyemo itumanaho n'ubuhanga, ari byo mbaraga z'uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko se ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kwizerwa mu kwigisha hatabayeho ubuyobozi bw'umwarimu?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Abarimu n'abakora ibikubiye ku murongo bakoresheje umugozi

Ubu, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gukoreshwa cyane cyane mu burezi nk'igikoresho cy'inyongera aho kuba umwarimu wigenga. Ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'ubu:

• Abafasha mu kwigisha ikoranabuhanga rya AI: Ibikoresho nka "Khanmigo" ya Khan Academy (ikoreshwa na GPT-4) cyangwa porogaramu zitandukanye zo kwigisha indimi zikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kwigana umwarimu umwe ku wundi cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa mu kuganira. Abanyeshuri bashobora kubaza ibibazo mu mvugo karemano bagahabwa ibisubizo cyangwa ibisobanuro. Ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gutanga inama ku bibazo by'umukoro, gusobanura ibitekerezo mu buryo butandukanye, cyangwa se gukina nk'umuntu w'amateka mu isomo ry'amateka rihuza abantu. Ariko, aba bigisha ba AI bakunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bugaragara; abarimu cyangwa abashinzwe gucunga porogaramu bakunze gukurikirana ibiganiro cyangwa bagashyiraho imipaka ku byo ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora kuganiraho (kugira ngo birinde amakuru atari yo cyangwa ibitagenda neza).

• Guhanga Ibikubiye mu Isomo ku Barimu: Uburyo bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) bufasha abarimu mu gukora ibibazo by'ibizamini, incamake y'ibyo basomye, incamake y'isomo, n'ibindi. Umwarimu ashobora kubaza umuhanga mu gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) ati: “Gukora ibibazo 5 byo kwitoza ku mibare fatizo hamwe n'ibisubizo,” bikagabanya igihe cyo kwitegura. Ibi ni ugukora isuzumabumenyi ku giti cye, ariko umwarimu akunze gusuzuma umusaruro kugira ngo arebe niba ari ukuri kandi ujyanye n'integanyanyigisho. Bityo rero ni igikoresho cyorohereza abakozi kuruta kwigenga.

• Gutanga amanota no Gutanga ibitekerezo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora ikizamini (AI) bushobora gutanga amanota mu bizamini byo guhitamo ibisubizo byinshi (nta gishya kirimo) kandi bushobora no gusuzuma ibisubizo bigufi cyangwa inyandiko. Hari uburyo bw'amashuri bukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ikizamini (AI) mu gutanga amanota mu bisubizo byanditse no gutanga ibitekerezo ku banyeshuri (urugero, gukosora imyandikire, ibitekerezo byo kwagura impaka). Nubwo atari igikorwa cyo gutanga ibitekerezo, ubuhanga bushya bwo gukora ikizamini (AI) bushobora no gukora raporo yihariye y'ibitekerezo ku munyeshuri hashingiwe ku musaruro we, bukagaragaza ibyo agomba kunoza. Abarimu bakunze gusuzuma kabiri inyandiko zatanzweho amanota ya AI muri iki cyiciro kubera impungenge z'uburyo ibintu bitoroshye.

• Uburyo bwo Kwiga Bujyanye n'Imitekerereze: Izi ni urubuga ruhindura ingorane cyangwa imiterere y'ibikoresho hashingiwe ku musaruro w'umunyeshuri. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butuma ibi birushaho kuba byiza binyuze mu guhanga ibibazo bishya cyangwa ingero zijyanye n'ibyo umunyeshuri akeneye. Urugero, niba umunyeshuri ahanganye n'igitekerezo, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kuzana ikindi kibazo cyo kugereranya cyangwa kwimenyereza kwibanda kuri icyo gitekerezo. Ibi ni ibintu byigenga, ariko biri muri sisitemu yateguwe n'abarezi.

• Uburyo Umunyeshuri Akoresha mu Kwiga: Abanyeshuri ubwabo bakoresha ibikoresho nka ChatGPT kugira ngo bafashe mu kwiga - gusaba ibisobanuro, ubuhinduzi, cyangwa no gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo babone ibitekerezo ku nyandiko (“noza igika cyanjye cy’ibanze”). Ibi ni ibyo kwiyobora kandi bishobora kuba nta bumenyi bw’umwarimu ufite. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina muri iki gihe bukora nk'umwarimu cyangwa umusesenguzi w’imyandikire igihe cyose bikenewe. Ikibazo ni ukumenya neza ko abanyeshuri bayikoresha mu kwiga aho kubona ibisubizo gusa (ubunyangamugayo mu by’amasomo).

Biragaragara ko guhera mu 2025, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu burezi bufite imbaraga ariko akenshi bukorana n'umurezi w'umuntu ukurikirana ibitekerezo bya mudasobwa. Hari icyitonderwa cyumvikana: ntidushaka kwizera ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ngo bwigishe amakuru atari yo cyangwa ngo bugabanye ibibazo by'abanyeshuri mu buryo bw'ibanga. Abarimu babona abarimu b'ikoranabuhanga nk'abafasha bashobora guha abanyeshuri imyitozo myinshi n'ibisubizo byihuse ku bibazo bisanzwe, bigatuma abarimu barushaho kwibanda ku bujyanama bwimbitse.

Icyitegererezo cya 2030-2035: Abarimu ba AI bihariye n'abafasha mu kwigisha bikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, twiteze ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzatuma habaho ubunararibonye bwihariye kandi bwigenga mu myigire , mu gihe inshingano z'abarimu zigenda zihinduka:

• Abarezi bwite ba AI kuri buri Munyeshuri: Mu 2030, icyerekezo (gihuriweho n'impuguke nka Sal Khan wo muri Khan Academy) ni uko buri munyeshuri ashobora kubona umwarimu wa AI ufite akamaro nk'umwarimu w'umuntu mu buryo bwinshi ( Uyu mwarimu wa AI ashobora gutuma abantu bamenya ubwenge inshuro 10, nk'uko uwabikoze avuga ). Aba barimu ba AI bazaba baboneka amasaha 24/24, iminsi 7/7, bakamenya amateka y'imyigire y'umunyeshuri neza, kandi bagahindura uburyo bwabo bwo kwigisha hakurikijwe ibyo. Urugero, niba umunyeshuri ari umunyeshuri ukunda kwigira mu buryo bw'amashusho ahanganye n'igitekerezo cya aljebra, AI ishobora gukora ibisobanuro bifatika cyangwa isuzuma ry'imikoranire kugira ngo ifashe. Kubera ko AI ishobora gukurikirana iterambere ry'umunyeshuri uko igihe kigenda gihita, ishobora guhitamo mu buryo bwigenga ingingo igomba gusuzumwaho ubutaha cyangwa igihe igomba gukomeza ubumenyi bushya - gucunga neza gahunda y'amasomo y'uwo munyeshuri mu buryo buciriritse.

• Kugabanya umutwaro w'akazi k'abarimu ku mirimo isanzwe: Gutanga amanota, gukora impapuro z'akazi, kwandika ibikoresho by'amasomo - iyi mirimo ishobora kuba yaramaze gushyirwa mu bushakashatsi bwa AI mu myaka ya 2030. Ubushakashatsi bwa AI bushobora gutanga umukoro w'icyumweru kimwe wihariye ku ishuri, gutanga amanota ku nshingano zose z'icyumweru gishize (ndetse n'izidafunze) hamwe n'ibitekerezo, no kugaragariza umwarimu abanyeshuri bashobora gukenera ubufasha bw'inyongera ku ngingo runaka. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo abarimu badatanga ibitekerezo byinshi, wenda kureba gato kugira ngo amanota ya AI asa n'aho ari meza.

• Uburyo bwo Kwigiramo Bushingiye ku Ikoranabuhanga: Dushobora kubona amasomo ashingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI ku masomo amwe n'amwe. Tekereza amasomo yo kuri interineti adafite umwarimu w’umuhanga aho umukozi ushinzwe ubuhanga bwa AI atanga ibikoresho, agatanga ingero, agasubiza ibibazo, kandi agahindura umuvuduko ushingiye ku munyeshuri. Ubunararibonye bw’umunyeshuri bushobora kuba bwihariye kuri bo, bugatangwa mu gihe nyacyo. Amahugurwa amwe n’amwe mu bigo n’inyigisho z’abantu bakuru bishobora kwimukira kuri ubu buryo vuba, aho mu 2035 umukozi ashobora kuvuga ati “Ndashaka kwiga macros za Excel zihanitse” maze umwarimu w’umuhanga wa AI akabigisha binyuze mu nteganyanyigisho yihariye, harimo no gukora imyitozo no gusuzuma ibisubizo byabo, nta muntu uhugura.

• Abafasha mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge: Mu byumba by’amashuri bikorerwamo cyangwa mu buryo bwa interineti, ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge bwashoboraga kumva ibiganiro mu ishuri no gufasha umwarimu mu buryo butunguranye (urugero, ibitekerezo byo kuvugana binyuze mu gutwi: “Abanyeshuri benshi basa n’abatazi icyo gitekerezo, wenda batange urundi rugero”). Bishobora kandi kuyobora inama zo mu ishuri kuri interineti, gusubiza ibibazo byoroshye bibazwa n’abanyeshuri (“Ni ryari akazi gakwiye gutangwa?” cyangwa ndetse no gusobanura ingingo y’isomo) kugira ngo umwarimu adakubitwa n’amabaruwa. Mu 2035, kugira umwarimu mugenzi wa bwenge mu cyumba, mu gihe umwarimu w’umuntu yibanda ku buyobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibintu bimutera inkunga, bishobora kuba ihame.

• Kubona Uburezi ku Isi: Abarimu bigenga ba AI bashobora gufasha kwigisha abanyeshuri mu turere dufite ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abarimu. Tableti ifite umwarimu wa AI ishobora kuba umwarimu w’ibanze ku banyeshuri batari bafite amashuri menshi, ikaba ikubiyemo ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu gusoma no kwandika n’imibare. Mu 2035, iyi ishobora kuba imwe mu mikoreshereze ifite ingaruka nziza - AI igabanya icyuho aho abarimu b’abantu bataboneka. Ariko, kwemeza ko uburezi bwa AI bufite ireme n’umuco mu buryo butandukanye bizaba ingenzi.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura abarimu? Birashoboka ko byose bizasimbura. Kwigisha ni ibirenze gutanga ibikubiye mu nyandiko gusa - ni ubujyanama, guhumekwa, inkunga mu mibanire n'amarangamutima. Ibyo bintu by'abantu biragoye ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwigana. Ariko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kuba umwarimu wa kabiri mu ishuri cyangwa ndetse n'umwarimu wa mbere wo kohereza ubumenyi, bigatuma abarezi b'abantu bibanda ku byo abantu bakora neza: kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi, kubashishikariza no guteza imbere ibitekerezo birambuye.

Hari impungenge zigomba gukemurwa: kugenzura ko ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga butanga amakuru nyayo (nta bitekerezo by’ibinyoma bihari mu burezi), kwirinda kubogama mu bikubiye mu burezi, kubungabunga ubuzima bwite bw’abanyeshuri, no gutuma abanyeshuri bakomeza kwitabira (ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga bukora ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki bugomba kuba bufite intego, atari ubuziranenge gusa). Birashoboka ko tuzabona kwemezwa cyangwa icyemezo cy’uburyo bw’uburezi mu by’ubuhanga ...

Indi mbogamizi ni ukwishingikiriza cyane ku bandi: iyo umwarimu w’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge atanga ibisubizo ku buryo bworoshye, abanyeshuri bashobora kutiga kwihangana cyangwa gukemura ibibazo. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, abarimu b’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge mu by’ubwenge bashobora kugirwa inama yo kureka abanyeshuri bagahangana (nk’uko umwarimu w’umuntu yabikora) cyangwa bakabashishikariza gukemura ibibazo bakoresheje inama aho gutanga ibisubizo.

Mu mwaka wa 2035, ishuri rishobora kuba ryarahindutse: buri munyeshuri afite igikoresho gifitanye isano na AI kimufasha ku muvuduko we, mu gihe umwarimu ategura ibikorwa by'amatsinda kandi agatanga ubumenyi bw'abantu. Uburezi bushobora kuba bwiza kandi bujyanye n'igihe. Isezerano ni uko buri munyeshuri abona ubufasha akeneye igihe abukeneye - uburambe nyakuri bw' "umwarimu bwite". Ingaruka ni ukubura uburyo bwo gukora cyangwa gukoresha nabi AI (nk'abanyeshuri bakopera bakoresheje AI). Ariko muri rusange, iyo icunzwe neza, AI ibyara umusaruro ishobora guteza imbere demokarasi no kunoza imyigire binyuze mu kuba inshuti ihoraho kandi ifite ubumenyi mu rugendo rw'uburezi rw'umunyeshuri.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu by'Ubwikorezi n'Uruhererekane rw'Ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho - ubuhanga n'ubumenyi bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa no gucunga imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa - bishobora kugaragara nk'ahantu gakondo ho "gukora" AI, ariko gukemura ibibazo no gutegura ni ingenzi muri uru rwego. AI ikora ishobora gufasha mu kwigana ibintu, kunoza gahunda, ndetse no kugenzura sisitemu za roboti. Intego mu bicuruzwa ni ugukora neza no kuzigama ikiguzi, bihuye neza n'imbaraga za AI mu gusesengura amakuru no gutanga ibisubizo. None se AI ishobora kwigenga ite mu kuyobora imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikorwa by'ibicuruzwa?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Kunoza no kunoza imikorere hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bw'abantu

Muri iki gihe, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (harimo n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kubyara) bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho nk'igikoresho cyo gushyigikira ibyemezo :

• Gutunganya inzira: Ibigo nka UPS na FedEx bisanzwe bikoresha uburyo bwa AI kugira ngo binoze inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa - bigamije kwemeza ko abashoferi bafata inzira nziza cyane. Ubusanzwe izi zari uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa, ariko ubu uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bushobora gufasha gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihe bitandukanye (urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ikirere). Nubwo AI itanga inama ku nzira, abashinzwe kohereza cyangwa abayobozi bashyiraho ibipimo (urugero, ibyihutirwa) kandi bashobora kubihindura nibiba ngombwa.

• Gutegura Imitwaro n'Umwanya: Ku makamyo yo gupakira cyangwa kontineri zo gutwara ibintu, AI ishobora gukora gahunda nziza zo gupakira (agasanduku kajya he). AI ishobora gukora imiterere myinshi yo gupakira kugira ngo yongere ikoreshwa ry'umwanya, cyane cyane "igatanga ibisubizo" abantu bashobora guhitamo. Ibi byagaragajwe n'ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko amakamyo akunze kuba 30% by'ubusa muri Amerika, kandi igenamigambi ryiza - rifashijwe na AI - rishobora kugabanya imyanda ( Top Generative AI Use Cases in Logistics ). Izi gahunda zo gupakira imizigo zikomoka kuri AI zigamije kugabanya ikiguzi cya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya, kandi mu bubiko bumwe na bumwe zishyirwa mu bikorwa hadakoreshejwe impinduka nke cyane.

• Guteganya Ibikenewe no Gucunga Ibicuruzwa: Uburyo bwa AI bushobora guhanura ibikenewe ku bicuruzwa no gukora gahunda zo kongera gukusanya. Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro bushobora kwigana ibintu bitandukanye bikenerwa (urugero, AI "itekereza" ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe bitewe n'ikiruhuko kiri imbere) no gutegura ububiko hakurikijwe ibyo. Ibi bifasha abashinzwe imicungire y'ibicuruzwa kwitegura. Kuri ubu, AI itanga ibiteganyijwe n'ibitekerezo, ariko abantu bakunze kwita ku rwego rw'umusaruro cyangwa gutumiza.

• Isuzuma ry'ibyago: Urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi ruhura n'ibibazo (ibiza bisanzwe, gutinda ku byambu, ibibazo bya politiki). Sisitemu za AI ubu zirashakisha amakuru n'amakuru kugira ngo zimenye ibyago biri hafi. Urugero, ikigo kimwe cy'ibicuruzwa gikoresha AI ya Gen mu gushakisha interineti no kwerekana inzira z'ubwikorezi zishobora guterwa n'impanuka (ahantu hashobora kugira ibibazo bitewe, urugero, n'inkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa imvururu) ( Ibibazo by'ingenzi bya AI mu ikoreshwa rya Logistics ). Bakoresheje ayo makuru, abategura igenamigambi bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ahantu hagoranye. Hari igihe, AI ishobora gutanga inama yo guhindura inzira cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo gutwara, abantu bakabyemera.

• Kwikora mu bubiko: Ibigega byinshi by’ububiko bifite roboti zo gutoranya no gupakira. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bushobora guha roboti n’abantu imirimo kugira ngo bigende neza. Urugero, ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bushobora gukora umurongo w’akazi ku batoranya roboti buri gitondo hashingiwe ku mabwiriza. Ibi akenshi biba byigenga mu gushyira mu bikorwa, abayobozi bagenzura gusa KPIs - iyo amabwiriza yiyongera mu buryo butunguranye, ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera buhindura imikorere ubwabwo.

• Gucunga ubwikorezi bw'imodoka: Ubuhanga mu by'ubu ...ikoranabuhanga (AI) mu gihe cyose byujuje ibisabwa na serivisi.

Muri rusange, guhera mu 2025, abantu bishyiriyeho intego (urugero, "kugabanya ikiguzi ariko bakareba ko bizatangwa mu minsi 2"), kandi ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butanga ibisubizo cyangwa gahunda kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho. Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gukora umunsi ku wundi nta ngaruka kugeza igihe habaye ikintu kidasanzwe. Ibyerekeye itumanaho byinshi birimo ibyemezo bisubirwamo (ni ryari ubu buryo bwo kohereza bugomba kuva? Ni ubuhe bubiko bwo kubahiriza ubu buryo?), ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwiga gufata buri gihe. Ibigo birimo kwiringira ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) gukora ibi byemezo bito kandi bigatanga amakuru gusa ku bayobozi iyo habayeho ibidasanzwe.

Icyerekezo cya 2030-2035: Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho byigenga

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, dushobora gutekereza ku mikoranire myiza mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho biyobowe na AI:

• Ibinyabiziga byigenga na Drones: Amakamyo yigenga n'indege zitwara abantu zitwara indege, mu gihe ingingo yagutse ya AI/Robotike, igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga. Mu 2030, niba imbogamizi z'amategeko n'ikoranabuhanga zikemutse, dushobora kugira amakamyo atwara indege zikora ku mihanda migari buri gihe cyangwa indege zitwara abantu zikora ku buryo bwa nyuma mu mijyi. Izi ndege zikora ku buryo bwa AI zizafata ibyemezo mu buryo butunguranye (guhindura inzira, kwirinda imbogamizi) nta bashoferi b'abantu. Inguni yo kubyara ni uburyo izi ndege zikora ku buryo bwa AI ziga amakuru menshi no mu buryo bwa simulation, zigatanga amahugurwa ku bintu byinshi bitabarika. Imodoka zikora ku buryo bwa burundu zishobora gukora amasaha 24/7, abantu bakazikurikirana gusa. Ibi bikuraho igice kinini cy'abantu (abashoferi) mu bikorwa by'ibikoresho, bikongera cyane ubwisanzure.

• Imiyoboro y’ibikoresho byo kwivura: Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) bushobora gukoreshwa mu kwigana ibihe by’ibicuruzwa no gutegura gahunda z’ibisubizo. Mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) bushobora kumenya mu buryo bwikora igihe uruganda rw’ibicuruzwa rwafunze (binyuze mu makuru cyangwa amakuru) maze bugahita buhindura amasoko bukajya ku bandi busanzwe bwagenzuwe mu buryo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bivuze ko uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa “rukiza” ibibazo byabyo bitewe n’ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) bufata iya mbere. Abayobozi b’abantu bazamenyeshwa ibyo ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) bwakoze, aho kuba abatangije ikibazo.

• Gutunganya ibikoresho kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera: Ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge (AI) bushobora gucunga ibikoresho mu buryo bwigenga mu bubiko bwose bw'ububiko n'amaduka. Bwashoboraga guhitamo igihe n'aho bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa (wenda hakoreshejwe robots cyangwa imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bikore), bugashyira ibikoresho bihagije muri buri gace. Ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge bukoresha ikoranabuhanga (AI) buyobora umunara ugenzura ibicuruzwa: kubona ibicuruzwa byose no gukora impinduka mu buryo bufatika. Mu 2035, igitekerezo cy'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho "rwigenga" gishobora gusobanura ko sisitemu izagena gahunda nziza yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa buri munsi, itumiza ibicuruzwa, igena gahunda y'ibikorwa by'uruganda, kandi igatunganya ubwikorezi ku giti cyabwo. Abantu bazagenzura ingamba rusange kandi bakore ibirenze ibyo AI isanzwe isobanukiwe ubu.

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa: Dushobora kubona ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera mu gushushanya imiyoboro mishya y’ibicuruzwa. Tuvuge ko ikigo cyagutse kikagera mu karere gashya; ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bushobora gushyiraho ahantu heza ho kubika ibicuruzwa, aho ubwikorezi buhurira, na politiki y’ububiko bw’ibyo bikoresho muri ako karere bitewe n’amakuru – ikintu abajyanama n’abasesenguzi bakora muri iki gihe. Mu 2030, amasosiyete ashobora kwishingikiriza ku nama za AI zo guhitamo imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, akiringira ko izasuzuma ibintu vuba kandi wenda igashaka ibisubizo bishya (nk’ahantu hadasobanutse ho gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa) abantu batazi.

• Guhuza n'Inganda (Inganda 4.0): Ibikoresho ntibihagaze byonyine; bifitanye isano n'umusaruro. Inganda z'ejo hazaza zishobora kugira gahunda yo gukora igenamigambi rya AI, zitumiza ibikoresho fatizo ku gihe, hanyuma zigategeka umuyoboro w'ibicuruzwa kohereza ibicuruzwa ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwa AI buhuriweho bushobora gutuma habaho igenamigambi rike muri rusange - uruhererekane rudahindagurika kuva ku nganda kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa ruyobowe na algorithme zinoza ikiguzi, umuvuduko, no kuramba. Mbere, mu 2025, imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ikora neza izaba ishingiye ku makuru; mu 2035 ishobora kuba ishingiye ku AI ahanini.

• Serivisi Ihamye ku Bakiriya mu Bijyanye n'Ibikorwa by'Ubwikorezi: Dushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI ku bakiriya, ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora guhuza abakiriya cyangwa abakiriya. Urugero, niba umukiriya munini ashaka guhindura ibyo yatumije ku munota wa nyuma, umukozi wa AI ashobora kumvikana ku bundi buryo bushoboka (nk'uko "Dushobora gutanga kimwe cya kabiri ubu, kimwe cya kabiri mu cyumweru gitaha kubera imbogamizi") nta gutegereza umuyobozi w'umuntu. Ibi birimo gusobanukirwa ubuhanga bwa AI ku mpande zombi (ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ugereranyije n'ubushobozi bwabo mu mikorere) no gufata ibyemezo bikomeza ibikorwa neza mu gihe bishimisha abakiriya.

Inyungu yitezwe ni uburyo bwiza , buhamye kandi butanga umusaruro . Ibigo biteganya kuzigama amafaranga menshi - McKinsey yavuze ko kunoza imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho binyuze mu buhanga bwa AI bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi no kunoza urwego rwa serivisi, bikongera agaciro gashoboka ka tiriyari mu nganda ( Imiterere ya AI mu 2023: Umwaka w’iterambere rya AI | McKinsey ).

Ariko, guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuhanga bwa AI nabyo bifite ingaruka mbi, nko gukuraho amakosa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga niba ikoranabuhanga rya AI rifite inenge (urugero, ibintu bizwi cyane by’urusobe rw’ibikoresho bya AI rukora ku buryo butamenyekanye bigatuma ikigo kibura isoko kubera ikosa ryo gukora inyigo). Uburinzi nka "umuntu ufata ibyemezo bikomeye" cyangwa nibura dashboards zemerera abantu guhindura vuba vuba buzakomeza kugeza mu 2035. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, nk'uko ibyemezo bya AI bigaragazwa, abantu bazarushaho kwiyumvamo ko basubira inyuma.

Igishimishije ni uko mu kunoza imikorere y’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge (AI) bishobora rimwe na rimwe gufata amahitamo anyuranye n’ibyo abantu bakunda cyangwa imigenzo gakondo. Urugero, kunoza imikorere gusa bishobora gutuma habaho ububiko budasobanutse neza, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ariko bishobora kugaragara nk’aho ari akaga. Abahanga mu by’ubucuruzi mu 2030 bashobora kuba bagomba guhindura imiterere yabo y’ubwenge kuko ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge, bukusanya amakuru menshi, bushobora kugaragaza ko ingamba zabwo zidasanzwe zikora neza kurushaho.

Hanyuma, tugomba gutekereza ko imbogamizi zifatika (ibikorwa remezo, umuvuduko w’imikorere ifatika) zigabanya uburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhinduka vuba, bityo impinduramatwara hano ni igenamigambi ry’ubwenge n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo aho kuba ukuri gushya rwose. Ariko no muri iyo mipaka, ibisubizo bishya bya AI ikora hamwe no kunoza imikorere bidasubirwaho bishobora kunoza cyane uburyo ibicuruzwa bigenda hirya no hino ku isi nta guteganya intoki cyane.

Muri make, ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi mu 2035 bishobora gukora nk'imashini ifite amavuta menshi: ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, inzira zihinduka mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo zihure n'ibyangiritse, ububiko bwicunga amarobo, kandi sisitemu yose igakomeza kwiga no kunoza amakuru - byose biyobowe na AI ikora nk'ubwonko bw'imikorere.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu by'Imari n'Ubucuruzi

Inganda z’imari zikora cyane mu gutanga amakuru - raporo, isesengura, itumanaho ry’abakiriya - bigatuma habaho ubutaka bwiza bwo gukora AI. Kuva ku mabanki kugeza ku gucunga ishoramari n’ubwishingizi, imiryango irimo gushakisha AI mu buryo bwikora no kubona ubumenyi. Ikibazo ni iki, ni iyihe mirimo y’imari AI ishobora gukora mu buryo bwizewe nta muntu uyireba, bitewe n’akamaro ko kumenya ukuri no kwizerana muri uru rwego?

Ubushobozi buriho ubu (2025): Raporo zikora ku buryo bwikora n'inkunga ku byemezo

Kugeza ubu, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo gutanga umusanzu mu by'imari mu buryo butandukanye, akenshi bugenzurwa n'umuntu:

• Gutanga Raporo: Amabanki n'ibigo by'imari bakora raporo nyinshi - incamake y'inyungu, ibitekerezo ku isoko, isesengura ry'imigabane, nibindi. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bumaze gukoreshwa mu kwandika izi raporo. Urugero, Bloomberg yateguye BloombergGPT , icyitegererezo kinini cy'ururimi cyatojwe ku makuru y'imari, kugira ngo gifashe mu mirimo nko gushyira mu byiciro amakuru n'ibibazo n'ibisubizo ku bakoresha terminal zabo ( Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buraje mu gutanga inkunga ). Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane ari ugufasha abantu kubona amakuru, igaragaza uruhare rwa Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri kwiyongera. Ibyumviro byikora (AP yakoranye na sosiyete) nabyo byatanze inkuru z'imari. Ibitangazamakuru byinshi by'ishoramari bikoresha Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu gusubiramo intambwe z'isoko rya buri munsi cyangwa ibipimo by'ubukungu. Ubusanzwe, abantu barabisuzuma mbere yo kohereza ku bakiriya, ariko ni uguhindura vuba aho kwandika uhereye ku busa.

• Itumanaho ry’Abakiriya: Mu bucuruzi bw’amabanki, AI chatbots ikemura ibibazo by’abakiriya ku bijyanye n’amafaranga ari kuri konti, ibikorwa, cyangwa amakuru y’ibicuruzwa (bivanze mu rubuga rwa serivisi ku bakiliya). Nanone, AI ishobora gukora amabaruwa cyangwa inama z’imari zihariye. Urugero, AI ishobora kugaragaza ko umukiriya ashobora kuzigama amafaranga maze igahita yandika ubutumwa bumumenyesha ko agomba guhindura ubwoko bw’ikonti, hanyuma bugahita busohoka nta nkunga y’abantu. Ubu bwoko bw’itumanaho ryihariye ku rwego rwo hejuru ni uburyo ubu bwo gukoresha AI mu by’imari.

• Gutahura uburiganya n'amatangazo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora uburiganya bushobora gufasha mu gutanga inkuru cyangwa ibisobanuro ku bintu bitagenda neza byagaragaye muri sisitemu z'uburiganya. Urugero, niba hari ibikorwa bikekwa, ubuhanga bwo gukora uburiganya bushobora gutanga ubutumwa bw'ibisobanuro ku mukiriya ("Twabonye ko umuntu yinjiye mu gikoresho gishya…") cyangwa raporo ku basesenguzi. Ubuhanga bwo gukora uburiganya bukorwa mu buryo bwikora (bukoresheje uburyo bwo kubona ibintu bitagenda neza bwa AI/ML), kandi itumanaho rigenda ryikora, nubwo ibikorwa bya nyuma (gufunga konti) akenshi bigira igenzura ry'umuntu.

• Ubujyanama mu by'Imari (bufite aho bugarukira): Bamwe mu bajyanama ba robo (urubuga rw'ishoramari rwikora) bakoresha algorithm (si ngombwa ko ari AI ikora) kugira ngo bacunge poroteyineri nta bajyanama b'abantu batanga inama. AI ikora irimo kwinjira, urugero, itanga ibitekerezo ku mpamvu ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe bwakozwe cyangwa incamake y'imikorere ya portfolio igenewe umukiriya. Ariko, inama z'imari zisanzwe (nk'igenamigambi rigoye ry'imari) ziracyari algorithm ishingiye ku bantu cyangwa ishingiye ku mategeko; inama zikora zidafite ishingiro nta kwirengagizwa zirateza akaga bitewe n'inshingano iyo ari amakosa.

• Isuzuma ry'Ingaruka n'Ubwishingizi: Ibigo by'ubwishingizi birimo kugerageza ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura ry’ibyago kugira ngo byandike raporo z'isuzuma ry'ibyago cyangwa ndetse n'inyandiko z'igenamigambi. Urugero, bitewe n'amakuru yerekeye umutungo, ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura ry’ibyago bushobora gukora umushinga w'ubwishingizi cyangwa raporo y'umwanditsi w'igenzura isobanura ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago. Abantu ubu basuzuma ibi bisubizo kuko ikosa iryo ari ryo ryose mu masezerano rishobora kuba rihenze.

• Isesengura ry'amakuru n'amakuru: Ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge (AI) bushobora gusesengura raporo z'imari cyangwa amakuru no gutanga incamake. Abasesenguzi bakoresha ibikoresho bishobora gusesengura raporo y'umwaka y'amapaji 100 ako kanya mu ngingo z'ingenzi, cyangwa gukuramo ibitekerezo by'ingenzi mu nyandiko y'inyungu. Izi ncamake zirokora umwanya kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gufata ibyemezo cyangwa zigatangwa, ariko abasesenguzi bashishoza bagenzura amakuru y'ingenzi.

Mu by’ukuri, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu by’imari bukora nk’umwanditsi udacogora , butanga ibintu abantu bakosora. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryigenga cyane cyane mu nzego zisobanutse neza nko mu makuru ashingiye ku makuru (nta bushishozi bushingiye ku bitekerezo) cyangwa mu gusubiza abakiriya. Kwiringira ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo butaziguye mu byemezo birebana n’amafaranga (nk’uburyo bwo kwimura amafaranga, gukora ubucuruzi burenze uburyo bwashyizweho mbere) ni gake cyane bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi n’igenzura ry’amategeko.

Icyerekezo cya 2030-2035: Abasesenguzi ba AI n'ibikorwa by'imari byigenga

Urebye imbere, mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kuba bwimbitse mu bikorwa by'imari, bushobora gukora imirimo myinshi mu buryo bwigenga:

• Abasesenguzi b’imari ba AI: Dushobora kubona sisitemu za AI zishobora gusesengura ibigo n’amasoko no gutanga inama cyangwa raporo ku rwego rw’umusesenguzi w’ubushakashatsi ku nguzanyo z’abantu. Mu 2030, AI ishobora gusoma inyandiko zose z’imari z’ikigo, ikagereranya n’amakuru y’inganda, kandi igatanga raporo y’ibyifuzo by’ishoramari ("Gura/Kugurisha" ukoresheje ishingiro) ubwayo. Amwe mu masosiyete y’imari asanzwe akoresha AI mu gukora ibimenyetso by’ubucuruzi; mu myaka ya 2030, raporo z’ubushakashatsi bwa AI zishobora kuba zisanzwe. Abacunga imishinga y’abantu bashobora gutangira kwizera isesengura ryakozwe na AI nk’ikintu kimwe mu bindi. Hari n’ubushobozi bwa AI bwo gucunga imishinga y’ubucuruzi mu buryo bwigenga: gukurikirana no guhuza ishoramari hakurikijwe ingamba zagenwe mbere. Mu by’ukuri, ubucuruzi bwa algorithmic bumaze kwikora cyane - AI ishobora gutuma ingamba zihinduka kurushaho binyuze mu gukora no kugerageza uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi ubwabwo.

• Igenamigambi ry’Imari ryikora: Abajyanama ba AI bashinzwe abaguzi bashobora gukora igenamigambi ry’imari risanzwe ku bantu ku giti cyabo. Mu 2030, ushobora kubwira AI intego zawe (kugura inzu, kuzigama amafaranga yo kujya muri kaminuza) kandi ishobora kuguha gahunda yuzuye y’imari (ingengo y’imari, ishoramari, inama z’ubwishingizi) ijyanye nawe. Mu ntangiriro, umuntu uteganya imari ashobora kuyisuzuma, ariko uko icyizere kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera, inama nk’izo zishobora gutangwa ku bakiriya mu buryo butaziguye, hamwe n’ibitekerezo bikwiye. Ikintu cy’ingenzi kizaba ari ukumenya neza ko inama za AI zubahiriza amabwiriza kandi zikaba zifitiye akamaro umukiriya. Iyo bikemutse, AI ishobora gutuma inama z’ibanze z’imari ziboneka ku buryo bworoshye ku giciro gito.

• Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu biro: Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwigenga bushobora gucunga inyandiko nyinshi zo mu biro – gusaba inguzanyo, raporo z’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, incamake z’igenzura. Urugero, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwigenga bushobora gufata amakuru yose y’ibikorwa no gukora raporo y’igenzura igaragaza impungenge. Abagenzuzi mu 2035 bashobora kumara igihe kinini basuzuma ibitagenda neza byagaragajwe na AI aho gusuzuma ibintu byose ubwabo. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko, AI ishobora gukora raporo z’ibikorwa bikekwaho (SARs) ku bagenzuzi nta musesenguzi wabyanditse kuva ku ntangiriro. Gukora izi nyandiko mu buryo bwigenga, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’abantu bugana ku buryo budasanzwe, bishobora kuba ibisanzwe.

• Ibirego by'Ubwishingizi n'Ubwishingizi: AI ishobora gutunganya ikirego cy'ubwishingizi (ikoresheje ibimenyetso by'ifoto, nibindi), ikagena ubwishingizi, kandi igatanga ibaruwa y'icyemezo cyo kwishyura mu buryo bwikora. Dushobora kugera aho ibirego byoroshye (nk'impanuka z'imodoka zifite amakuru asobanutse neza) bikemurwa burundu na AI mu minota mike nyuma yo gutanga. Politiki nshya zo gutanga ubwishingizi zishobora kuba zisa: AI isuzuma ingaruka kandi igashyiraho amabwiriza ya politiki. Mu 2035, wenda imanza zikomeye cyangwa zidashobora kugerwaho ni zo zonyine zizagera ku bantu batanga ubwishingizi.

• Uburiganya n'umutekano: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzaba ingenzi cyane mu gutahura no gusubiza uburiganya cyangwa ibitero byo kuri interineti mu by'imari. Abakozi ba AI bigenga bashobora gukurikirana ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi mu gihe nyacyo bagafata ingamba zihuse (gufunga konti, guhagarika ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi) iyo hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bibaye, hanyuma bagatanga impamvu. Umuvuduko ni ingenzi cyane hano, bityo abantu bake bagomba kugira uruhare runini. Igice cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina gishobora kuba mu gutangaza ibi bikorwa ku bakiriya cyangwa abashinzwe kugenzura mu buryo busobanutse.

• Ubufasha ku bayobozi: Tekereza "umuyobozi w'abakozi" wa AI ushobora gukora raporo z'ubucuruzi ku bayobozi mu buryo bwihuse. Baza uti: "Ni gute ishami ryacu ry'i Burayi ryakoze muri iki gihembwe kandi ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zatumye ugereranya n'umwaka ushize?" maze AI izatanga raporo ngufi ifite imbonerahamwe, zose zizewe, zikuye mu makuru. Ubwo bwoko bw'itangazo n'isesengura bihindagurika kandi byigenga bishobora koroha nk'ikiganiro. Mu 2030, kubaza AI ku bumenyi bw'ubucuruzi no kuyiringira gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo bishobora gusimbura raporo zidahinduka ndetse wenda n'imirimo imwe n'imwe y'abasesenguzi.

Hari igitekerezo gishimishije: mu myaka ya 2030, inyinshi mu bikubiye mu by’imari (amakuru, raporo, nibindi) bishobora kuba byarakozwe na AI . Ibinyamakuru nka Dow Jones na Reuters bikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga amakuru amwe n’amwe. Iyo ibyo bikomeje, kandi bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’amakuru y’imari, AI ishobora kuba ishinzwe kuyayungurura no kuyakwirakwiza.

Ariko, icyizere no kugenzura bizaba ari ingenzi. Inganda z'imari zigenzurwa cyane kandi ikoranabuhanga ryose rikora mu buryo bwigenga rizakenera kuzuza amahame akomeye:

• Kwita ku bintu bitabaho (ntushobora kugira inzobere mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga (AI) ivumbura uburyo bwo gupima imari butari bwo – bushobora kuyobya amasoko).

• Kwirinda kubogama cyangwa ibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko (nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyemezo by'inguzanyo utabigambiriye bitewe n'amakuru ashingiye ku bufatanye mu mahugurwa).

• Igenzura: abagenzuzi bashobora gusaba ko ibyemezo bya AI bisobanurwa. Iyo AI yanze inguzanyo cyangwa ifashe icyemezo cyo gucuruza, hagomba kubaho impamvu ishobora gusuzumwa. Imiterere y'imashini ishobora kuba nk'agasanduku k'umukara, bityo rero tegereza iterambere ry'ubuhanga bwa AI busobanutse kugira ngo ibyemezo byabo bigaragare.

Mu myaka 10 iri imbere, birashoboka ko hazaba harimo ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati y’abahanga mu by’ubukorano bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga (AI) n’abahanga mu by’imari, buhoro buhoro bagakomeza kwigenga uko icyizere kigenda gikura. Intsinzi za mbere zizaza mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwihuse (nk’uko hakorwa raporo). Hazaba hakomeye cyane mu gufata ibyemezo by’ingenzi nko gufata ibyemezo by’inguzanyo cyangwa guhitamo ishoramari, ariko ndetse no muri icyo gihe, uko ubuhanga bwa AI bugenda bwiyongera, ibigo bishobora kuyiha ubwigenge bwinshi. Urugero, wenda ikigega cya AI kizakorana n’umuntu ugikurikirana gusa iyo imikorere yagabanutse cyangwa iyo AI igaragaje ko idafite ishingiro.

Mu bukungu, McKinsey yagereranyije ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rya AI) bushobora kongera agaciro ka miliyari 200-340 z'amadolari ku mabanki buri mwaka, ndetse n'ingaruka zisa nazo ku masoko y'ubwishingizi n'imari ( The state of AI in 2023: Generative AI's startup year | McKinsey ) ( Ejo hazaza ha Generative AI ni he? | McKinsey ). Ibi ni ukubera imikorere myiza n'ibisubizo byiza by'ibyemezo. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ako gaciro, isesengura ryinshi ry'imari n'itumanaho risanzwe rishobora kwegurirwa sisitemu za AI.

Muri make, mu 2035, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kuba nk'ingabo z'abasesenguzi bato, abajyanama, n'abanditsi bakorera mu rwego rw'imari, bakora akazi kenshi ko gushakisha no gusesengura mu buryo bunoze mu buryo bwigenga. Abantu bazakomeza gushyiraho intego no gucunga ingamba zo ku rwego rwo hejuru, imibanire n'abakiriya, no kugenzura. Isi y'imari, mu kwitonda, izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro - ariko icyerekezo kiragaragara ko uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya amakuru ndetse n'ibyifuzo by'ibyemezo bizava kuri ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI). Byiza, ibi bitanga serivisi yihuta (inguzanyo zihuse, inama z'amasaha yose), ikiguzi gito, ndetse bishobora no kuba inyangamugayo (ibyemezo bishingiye ku miterere y'amakuru). Ariko gukomeza kwizerana bizaba ingenzi; ikosa rimwe rikomeye rya mudasobwa mu bijyanye n'ikoranabunga rishobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyane (tekereza ku ihungabana ryatewe na mudasobwa cyangwa inyungu yangiwe ku bantu ibihumbi). Bityo, ingamba zo kurinda no kugenzura abantu zishobora gukomeza cyane cyane ku bikorwa bireba abaguzi, nubwo ibikorwa byo mu biro bihinduka ubwisanzure cyane.

Imbogamizi n'Ibitekerezo ku Imyitwarire Myiza

Muri izi nzego zose, uko AI ikora ifata inshingano nyinshi zo kwigenga, havuka imbogamizi zisanzwe hamwe n'ibibazo by'imyitwarire. Kumenya ko AI ari umukoresha wigenga wizewe kandi ufite akamaro si umurimo wa tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni umurimo w'imibereho myiza. Aha turagaragaza impungenge z'ingenzi n'uburyo zikemurwa (cyangwa zizakenera gukemurwa):

Kwizerwa no Kuba Nyakuri

Ikibazo cyo Kureba kure: Uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya AI bushobora gutanga umusaruro utari wo cyangwa utari woroshye kandi usa n'aho wizewe. Ibi ni bibi cyane cyane iyo nta muntu uri mu kaga ko gufata amakosa. Chatbot ishobora guha umukiriya amabwiriza atari yo, cyangwa raporo yanditse ya AI ishobora kuba irimo imibare yahimbwe. Guhera mu 2025, amakosa afatwa nk'ingaruka zikomeye zo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya AI n'amashyirahamwe ( Imiterere ya AI muri 2023: Umwaka wo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya AI | McKinsey ) ( Imiterere ya AI: Ubushakashatsi ku Isi | McKinsey ). Mu gihe kiri imbere, uburyo nko kugenzura amakuru ukoresheje ububiko bw'amakuru, kunoza imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera, no kongera ubumenyi hamwe n'ibitekerezo birimo gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibishushanyo mbonera. Sisitemu za AI zigenga zishobora gukenera igeragezwa rikomeye ndetse wenda no kugenzura ku mugaragaro imirimo y'ingenzi (nk'ikorwa ry'amakode rishobora guteza udukosa/udukosa tw'umutekano niba bitari byo).

Guhuza: Sisitemu za AI zigomba gukora neza uko igihe kigenda kandi mu bihe bitandukanye. Urugero, AI ishobora gukora neza ku bibazo bisanzwe ariko ikagwa mu bibazo bikomeye. Kugira ngo imikorere ihamye ikomeze, bizasaba amakuru menshi y’amahugurwa akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye no gukurikirana buri gihe. Imiryango myinshi iteganya kugira uburyo buhuriweho - AI irakora, ariko ingero zitunguranye zigenzurwa n’abantu - kugira ngo harebwe igipimo cy’ubuziranenge gihoraho.

Ingorane z’umutekano: Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwigenga, kuyimenya ni ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bugomba gutegurwa kugira ngo “bumenye igihe butazi.” Urugero, niba umuganga w’ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina adasobanukiwe neza indwara, agomba kwihitiramo isuzuma ry’abantu aho gutanga igitekerezo gitunguranye. Kubaka isuzuma ry’ibibazo mu mikorere ya mudasobwa (AI) (no kugira ingano y’ihererekanya ry’abantu mu buryo bwikora) ni ingenzi cyane mu iterambere.

Ubwibone n'Ubutabera

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryiga ku makuru y’amateka ashobora kuba arimo urwikekwe (ubwoko, igitsina, nibindi). Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryigenga rishobora gukomeza cyangwa rikongera ubwo bwumvikane:

• Mu gushaka abakozi cyangwa kwakira abakozi, umuntu ufata ibyemezo bya AI ashobora kuvangura mu buryo butari bwo iyo amakuru ye y’amahugurwa afite uruhande rubogamye.

• Muri serivisi ku bakiliya, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusubiza abakoresha mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'imvugo cyangwa ibindi bintu keretse bigenzuwe neza.

• Mu nzego z'ubuhanzi, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kudaha agaciro imico cyangwa imiterere imwe n'imwe mu gihe imyitozo yari idafite ubusumbane.

Kugira ngo ibi bikemuke bisaba gusesengura neza amakuru, gusuzuma ibinyuranye, ndetse wenda no guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha algorithm kugira ngo habeho ubutabera. Gukorera mu mucyo ni ingenzi: amasosiyete azakenera gutangaza ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gufata ibyemezo bya AI, cyane cyane niba AI yigenga igira ingaruka ku mahirwe cyangwa uburenganzira bw'umuntu (nk'inguzanyo cyangwa akazi). Abashinzwe kugenzura bamaze kwita ku bintu; urugero, Itegeko rya EU rigenga AI (ririmo gukorwa hagati mu myaka ya 2020) rishobora gusaba isuzuma ry’ibinyuranye ku buryo AI ifite ibyago byinshi.

Kubazwa no kubazwa mu mategeko

Iyo sisitemu y’ubukorano bw’ubwenge (AI) ikora mu buryo bwigenga iteje ingaruka mbi cyangwa ikoze ikosa, ni nde ubiryozwa? Amategeko arimo arakomeza:

• Amasosiyete akoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ashobora kugira icyo aryozwa, kimwe no kuba afite uruhare ku bikorwa by'umukozi. Urugero, iyo ikigo gitanga inama mbi ku bijyanye n'imari bigatera igihombo, ikigo gishobora kuba ngombwa ko giha umukiriya indishyi.

• Hari impaka ku "bumuntu" bwa AI cyangwa niba AI igezweho ishobora kuba ifite uruhare mu buryo bumwe, ariko ibyo ni ibintu byumvikana cyane ubu. Mu by'ukuri, amakosa azagaruka ku bashinzwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa abakora.

• Ibikoresho bishya by'ubwishingizi bishobora kuvuka iyo habayeho impanuka ya AI. Iyo ikamyo yikorera ubwayo ikoze impanuka, ubwishingizi bw'uwakoze impanuka bushobora kuyishyura, kimwe n'uburyozwe bw'ibicuruzwa.

• Inyandiko no kwandika ibyemezo bya AI bizaba ingenzi ku isuzuma ry’imirambo nyuma y’urupfu. Iyo hari ikintu kitagenze neza, tugomba kugenzura inzira y’ibyemezo bya AI kugira ngo tubyigireho kandi tuyihe inshingano. Abashinzwe kugenzura bashobora gutegeka gukora igenzura ry’ibikorwa bya AI byigenga kubera iyi mpamvu.

Gushyira mu mucyo no gusobanura neza

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ku giti cye bugomba kuba bushoboye gusobanura impamvu zabwo mu buryo bwumvikana n'abantu, cyane cyane mu nzego z'ingenzi (imari, ubuvuzi, ubutabera). Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ku giti cye ni ahantu haharanira gufungura agasanduku k'umukara:

• Ku bijyanye no kwanga inguzanyo na AI, amabwiriza (nk'uko bimeze muri Amerika, ECOA) ashobora gusaba ko usaba ahabwa impamvu. Bityo, AI igomba gutanga ibimenyetso (urugero, "igipimo cy'umwenda uri hejuru ku mushahara") nk'igisobanuro.

• Abakoresha bakorana na AI (nk'abanyeshuri bafite umwarimu wa AI cyangwa abarwayi bafite porogaramu y'ubuzima ya AI) bakwiye kumenya uko igera ku nama. Harimo gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibitekerezo bya AI birusheho gukurikizwa, haba mu koroshya ingero cyangwa mu kugira ingero zisobanura ibintu kimwe.

• Gukorera mu mucyo bivuze kandi ko abakoresha bagomba kumenya igihe baganira ku bijyanye n’ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI) ugereranije n’umuntu. Amabwiriza ngengamyitwarire (ndetse n’amategeko amwe n’amwe) ashingira ku gusaba ko umukiriya atangaza amakuru niba avugana na robo. Ibi birinda uburiganya kandi bigatuma abakoresha bemera. Hari amasosiyete amwe ubu ashyira ku rutonde rw’ibintu byanditswe na gihanga (AI) kugira ngo bakomeze kwizerana.

Kurinda Ubuzima Bwite n'Amakuru

Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI bukunze gukenera amakuru - harimo n'amakuru y'umuntu ku giti cye ashobora kuba ay'ingenzi - kugira ngo bukore cyangwa bwige. Ibikorwa byigenga bigomba kubahiriza ubuzima bwite:

• Umukozi ushinzwe serivisi z’abakiriya wa AI azakoresha amakuru ya konti kugira ngo afashe umukiriya; ayo makuru agomba kurindwa kandi agakoreshwa gusa muri uwo murimo.

• Niba abarimu ba AI bafite uburenganzira bwo kubona imyirondoro y'abanyeshuri, hari ibyo amategeko nka FERPA (muri Amerika) agomba kwibandaho kugira ngo amakuru y'uburezi abe adafite ishingiro.

• Amatsinda manini ashobora kwibuka amakuru yihariye mu mahugurwa yabo (urugero, kongeramo aderesi y'umuntu yagaragaye mu gihe cy'amahugurwa). Ubuhanga nko kugira ibanga ry'ibanga ritandukanye no kudashyira ahagaragara amakuru mu mahugurwa ni ingenzi mu gukumira ko amakuru bwite asohoka mu bisubizo byakozwe.

• Amabwiriza nka GDPR aha uburenganzira abantu ku byemezo byikora bibagiraho ingaruka. Abantu bashobora gusaba ko isuzuma ry’abantu cyangwa ibyemezo bidakorwa mu buryo bwikora gusa niba bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri bo. Mu 2030, aya mabwiriza ashobora guhinduka uko ubuhanga bwa AI bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, wenda agashyiraho uburenganzira bwo gusobanura cyangwa akareka gukoresha uburyo bwa AI.

Umutekano n'Ihohoterwa

Sisitemu za AI zigenga zishobora kuba intego yo gucukura cyangwa zigakoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bibi:

• Uburyo bwo gukora ibikubiye mu buryo bwa AI bushobora gukoreshwa nabi mu gukora amakuru atari yo ku rwego rwo hejuru (videwo za deepfake, inkuru z'amakuru y'impimbano), ibyo bikaba ari ibyago mu muryango. Ihame ryo gusohora moderi zikomeye cyane zikora ibintu rivugwaho cyane (urugero: OpenAI yaritonze ku bushobozi bw'amashusho ya GPT-4). Ibisubizo birimo gukoresha watermarking ku bikubiye mu buryo bwa AI kugira ngo bifashe mu gutahura ibihimbano, no gukoresha AI mu kurwanya AI (nk'uburyo bwo gutahura ibihimbano by'impimbano).

• Niba AI igenzura ibikorwa bifatika (indege zitagira abapilote, imodoka, igenzura ry’inganda), kuyirinda ibitero bya interineti ni ingenzi cyane. Sisitemu yigenga yangijwe ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku isi nyayo. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye bwo gushakisha amakuru, uburyo bwo kwirinda amakosa, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kubuza amakuru cyangwa kuyafunga mu gihe hari ikintu gisa n'aho cyangiritse.

• Hari kandi impungenge z'uko AI irenga imipaka yagenwe (“ikosa rya AI”). Nubwo AI iriho ubu idafite urwego cyangwa umugambi, niba sisitemu zigenga z'ejo hazaza zizaba zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora, hakenewe inzitizi zikomeye n'igenzura kugira ngo hamenyekane ko, urugero, zidakora ubucuruzi butemewe cyangwa ngo zirenge amategeko bitewe n'intego itagenwe neza.

Ikoreshwa ry'amahame mbwirizamuco n'ingaruka ku bantu

Hanyuma, ibitekerezo byagutse ku myitwarire:

• Kwimura akazi: Niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imirimo nta muntu ubifitemo uruhare, bigenda bite kuri iyo mirimo? Mu mateka, ikoranabuhanga rikora imirimo imwe n'imwe ariko rigatanga indi. Impinduka zishobora kubabaza abakozi bafite ubuhanga mu mirimo iba ikora. Umuryango uzakenera kubicunga binyuze mu kongera ubumenyi, uburezi, ndetse wenda no kongera gutekereza ku nkunga y'ubukungu (bamwe bavuga ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imirimo ya mudasobwa bushobora gusaba ibitekerezo nk'iby'amafaranga y'ibanze rusange niba akazi kenshi gakorwa mu buryo bwikora). Ubushakashatsi bwamaze kugaragaza ibitekerezo bitandukanye - ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko kimwe cya gatatu cy'abakozi bahangayikishijwe n'uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imirimo ya mudasobwa busimbura akazi, mu gihe abandi babibona nk'aho ari ugukuraho akazi katoroshye.

• Ubuhanga bw'abantu bwangiritse: Ese abarimu ba AI bigisha, abapilote ba AI bagatwara, maze AI ikandika kode, abantu bazatakaza ubwo bumenyi? Kwishingikiriza cyane kuri AI mu buryo bubi cyane bishobora kwangiza ubumenyi; ni ikintu gahunda z'uburezi n'amahugurwa zizakenera kuvugurura, kugira ngo abantu bakomeze kwiga ibintu by'ibanze nubwo AI yaba ifasha.

• Gufata Ibyemezo Bijyanye n'Imyitwarire Myiza: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butagira ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imyitwarire ya muntu. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi cyangwa amategeko, ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru gusa bishobora kugongana n'impuhwe cyangwa ubutabera mu manza za buri muntu. Dushobora gukenera gushyira mu byiciro amahame mbwirizamuco (AI) mu bushakashatsi ku myitwarire ya AI, urugero, guhuza ibyemezo bya AI n'indangagaciro za muntu). Nibura, ni byiza ko abantu bakomeza gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku myitwarire myiza.

• Gushyira hamwe: Kugenzura ko inyungu za AI zikwirakwizwa hose ni intego y’amahame mbwirizamuco. Iyo ibigo binini ari byo bishobora kwishyura AI iteye imbere, ubucuruzi buto cyangwa uturere dukennye bishobora gusigara inyuma. Imbaraga zifunguye hamwe n’ibisubizo bya AI bihendutse bishobora gufasha mu gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha muri demokarasi. Nanone, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bugomba gutegurwa ku buryo buri wese ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI (indimi zitandukanye, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ku bafite ubumuga, nibindi), kugira ngo tudateza icyuho gishya mu ikoranabuhanga hagati y’ “ufite umufasha wa AI n’udafite.”

Kugabanya Ingaruka: Ku ruhande rwiza, uko amasosiyete ashyira ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rya AI (gene AI), hari ukwiyongera k’ubumenyi n’ibikorwa kuri ibi bibazo. Mu mpera za 2023, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’amasosiyete akoresha AI yari arimo gukora cyane kugira ngo agabanye ibyago nko kutagira ukuri ( Imiterere ya AI muri 2023: Umwaka watangiye wa AI | McKinsey ) ( Isesengura rya Leta ya AI: Ubushakashatsi ku Isi | McKinsey ), kandi uwo mubare uri kwiyongera. Amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga yashyizeho inama z’amahame agenga imyitwarire ya AI; za leta ziri gutegura amategeko. Icy’ingenzi ni ugushyira amahame mbwirizamuco mu iterambere rya AI kuva mu ntangiriro (“Ihame mbonezabupfura rishingiye ku gishushanyo”), aho kugira ngo agire icyo akora nyuma.

Mu gusoza ku bibazo: guha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (AI) ni inkota ifite ubugi bubiri. Bishobora gutanga umusaruro n'udushya, ariko bisaba inshingano zikomeye. Mu myaka iri imbere hashobora kuzagaragaramo ibisubizo bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga (kunoza imyitwarire ya mudasobwa ikora), ibisubizo by'imikorere (amahame n'ubugenzuzi), ndetse wenda n'amahame mashya cyangwa ibyemezo (Sisitemu za mudasobwa zishobora kugenzurwa no kwemezwa nk'uko moteri cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bimeze muri iki gihe). Guhangana neza n'ibi bibazo bizagena uburyo dushobora kwinjiza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bworoshye mu buryo bwongerera imibereho myiza y'abantu n'icyizere.

Umwanzuro

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryateye imbere vuba cyane riva ku igerageza rishya rigera ku ikoranabuhanga rihindura ubuzima bwacu muri rusange. Iyi nyandiko yera yasuzumye uburyo, mu 2025, sisitemu za AI zizaba zanditse ingingo, zishushanya amashusho, zikora porogaramu zo kwandika, ziganira n'abakiriya, zisobanura inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, zigisha abanyeshuri, zinoza imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, kandi zigategura raporo z'imari. Icy'ingenzi ni uko muri iyi mirimo myinshi AI ishobora gukora nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa nta ngaruka mbi z'abantu , cyane cyane ku mirimo isobanutse neza kandi ishobora gusubirwamo. Amasosiyete n'abantu ku giti cyabo batangiye kwizera AI ko izasohoza izi nshingano mu buryo bwigenga, babona inyungu mu muvuduko no mu rugero.

Dutegereje umwaka wa 2035, turi hafi y’igihe aho ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) buzaba ubufatanye burushijeho kuba rusange - akenshi abakozi b’ikoranabuhanga batagaragara bakora akazi ka buri munsi kugira ngo abantu babashe kwibanda ku bintu bidasanzwe. Twiteze ko ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) buzajya butwara imodoka n’amakamyo mu buryo bwizewe mu mihanda yacu, bucunga ububiko mu bubiko mu ijoro rimwe, busubize ibibazo byacu nk’abafasha b’abantu ku giti cyabo, butanga inyigisho ku banyeshuri ku giti cyabo ku isi yose, ndetse bunafashe kuvumbura imiti mishya mu buvuzi - byose hamwe n’igenzura rito cyane. Umurongo uri hagati y’igikoresho n’igikoresho uzagabanuka uko ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano bugenda buva ku gukurikiza amabwiriza bugatangira gutanga ibisubizo mu buryo butunguranye.

Ariko, urugendo rugana kuri ubu buryo bw’ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushingiye ku bidukikije (AI) rugomba kugezwaho witonze. Nkuko twabisobanuye, buri rwego rufite inzitizi n'inshingano zarwo:

• Isuzuma ry'ukuri ry'uyu munsi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) si ubuswa. Burakomeye mu kumenya imiterere no gukora ibikubiye muri iyi porogaramu ariko ntibufite ubumenyi nyakuri n'ubushishozi busanzwe mu mitekerereze ya muntu. Bityo, kugeza ubu, kugenzura abantu ni ingenzi cyane. Kumenya aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwite (AI) bushobora kuguruka wenyine (n'aho butari) ni ingenzi cyane. Intsinzi nyinshi muri iki gihe zituruka ku itsinda rya "human-AI" , kandi ubu buryo buvanze buzakomeza kuba ingirakamaro aho ubwigenge bwuzuye butaraba bwiza.

• Isezerano ry'ejo hazaza: Hamwe n'iterambere mu miterere y'icyitegererezo, ubuhanga bwo guhugura, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura, ubushobozi bwa AI buzakomeza kwaguka. Imyaka icumi iri imbere y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi biriho ubu (kugabanya ibitekerezo bitagaragara, kunoza uburyo bwo gusobanura, guhuza AI n'indangagaciro za muntu). Niba ari uko bimeze, sisitemu za AI mu 2035 zishobora kuba zikomeye bihagije ku buryo zihabwa ubwigenge busesuye. Ibiteganijwe muri iyi nyandiko - kuva ku barimu ba AI kugeza ku bigo byigenga - bishobora kuba ari ukuri kwacu, cyangwa ndetse bikarenga udushya tugoye kwiyumvisha muri iki gihe.

• Uruhare rw'Umuntu n'Ihinduka: Aho kugira ngo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina busimbuze abantu burundu, tubona ko inshingano zihinduka. Abanyamwuga muri buri rwego bazakenera kuba abahanga mu gukorana na imibonano mpuzabitsina ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga - kuyiyobora, kuyigenzura, no kwibanda ku bintu by'akazi bisaba imbaraga za muntu nk'ubwumvikane, gutekereza ku buryo burambuye, no gukemura ibibazo bigoye. Uburezi n'amahugurwa ku bakozi bigomba gushingira ku buhanga bwihariye bw'abantu, ndetse no kumenya gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga kuri buri wese. Abashyiraho politiki n'abayobozi b'ibigo bagomba gutegura impinduka ku isoko ry'umurimo no kwemeza ko hari uburyo bwo gushyigikira abagizweho ingaruka n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.

• Imyitwarire n'Imiyoborere: Birashoboka ko ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ari uko urwego rw'imikoreshereze n'imiyoborere ya AI mu buryo bw'amahame mbwirizamuco bigomba gushyigikira iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Kwizerana ni yo nzira yo gukoresha AI gusa - abantu bazareka AI itwara imodoka cyangwa igafasha mu kubaga ari uko bizeye ko nta kibazo kirimo. Kubaka icyo cyizere bisaba isuzuma rikomeye, gukorera mu mucyo, uruhare rw'abafatanyabikorwa (urugero, gushyiramo abaganga mu gushushanya AI mu buvuzi, abarimu mu bikoresho by'uburezi bya AI), n'amabwiriza akwiye. Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bushobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo nka deepfakes cyangwa AI mu ntambara, hagashyirwaho amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga.

Mu gusoza, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butanga umusaruro buhagaze nk'umuyoboro ukomeye w'iterambere. Bukoreshejwe neza, bushobora kurokora abantu mu mwuga uremereye, gufungura udushya, gutanga serivisi ku giti cyabo, no gukemura ibibazo (kuzana ubumenyi aho abahanga badahagije). Icy'ingenzi ni ukubukoresha mu buryo bwo kongera ubushobozi bw'abantu aho kubushyira mu kaga . Mu gihe gito, bivuze ko abantu bagomba kuguma mu murongo wo kuyobora ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Mu gihe kirekire, bivuze gushyira indangagaciro z'ubumuntu mu shingiro rya sisitemu za imibonano mpuzabitsina ku buryo nubwo bakora ku giti cyabo, bakora ku nyungu zacu twese.

Urwego	Ubwigenge bwizewe muri iki gihe (2025)	Ubwigenge bwizewe buteganijwe mu 2035
Kwandika n'Ibikubiyemo	- Amakuru asanzwe (imikino, inyungu) akorwa mu buryo bwikora.- Isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa rikubiye muri AI.- Inyandiko z'ingingo cyangwa amabaruwa yo guhindurwa n'abantu. ( Philana Patterson – ONA Community Profile ) ( Amazon inoza ubunararibonye bw'isuzuma ry'abakiriya hamwe na AI )	- Amakuru menshi n'ibikubiye mu kwamamaza byandikwa mu buryo bwikora kandi bifite ukuri kw'ibintu.- Ubuhanga bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga (AI) butanga inkuru zuzuye n'amatangazo agenewe abanyamakuru nta kurobanura cyane.- Ibikubiye mu buryo bwihariye byakozwe igihe cyose bikenewe.
Ubuhanzi n'Ibishushanyo mbonera	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho binyuze mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (Agakoresho k'ubwenge bw'umuntu ni ko gahitamo neza).- Impinduka mu buhanzi bw'ibitekerezo n'imiterere byakozwe mu buryo bwigenga.	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho yuzuye/filime n'amashusho akomeye. - Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa/inyubako ihuye n'ibisobanuro. - Ibitangazamakuru byihariye (amashusho, videwo) byakozwe igihe cyose bikenewe.
Porogaramu zo gukodesha	- AI ikora kode ubwayo kandi ikandika imikorere yoroshye (yasuzumwe na dev).- Gukora ibizamini byikora n'ibitekerezo by'amakosa. ( Kode kuri Copilot: Amakuru ya 2023 atanga igitutu cyo kugabanuka ku bwiza bwa kode (harimo n'ibipimo bya 2024) - GitClear ) ( GitHub Copilot iyoboye raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku bafasha ba AI Code -- Ikinyamakuru Visual Studio )	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu (AI) bushyira mu bikorwa ibintu byose bivuye ku bipimo byizewe. - Gukosora amakosa mu buryo bwikora no kubungabunga kode ku miterere izwi. - Gukora porogaramu zifite kode nkeya nta muntu ubyinjijemo.
Serivisi ku bakiliya	- Chatbots zisubiza ibibazo bikunze kugaragara, zigakemura ibibazo byoroshye (imanza zigoye zo guhererekanya amakuru).- AI ikemura ~70% by'ibibazo bisanzwe kuri zimwe mu nzira. ( Imibare 59 ya serivisi za AI ku bakiliya yo mu 2025 ) ( Mu 2030, 69% by'ibyemezo mu gihe cyo kuganira n'abakiriya bizaba ... )	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga (AI) bukemura ibibazo byinshi by’abakiriya kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo, harimo n’ibibazo bigoye. - Gufata ibyemezo bya AI mu gihe nyacyo ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi (gusubizwa amafaranga, kuvugurura). - Abakozi b’abantu gusa ku bijyanye no kongera ubwikorezi cyangwa imanza zidasanzwe.
Ubuvuzi	- AI ikora inyandiko z'ubuvuzi; itanga inama ku ndwara abaganga bagenzura.- AI isoma zimwe na zimwe za scan (radiology) ikurikije amabwiriza; isuzuma imanza zoroshye. ( Ibikoresho bya AI Medical Imaging bishobora kwiyongera inshuro eshanu mu 2035 )	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busuzuma indwara zisanzwe kandi bugasobanura amashusho menshi y’ubuvuzi. - Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukurikirana abarwayi kandi bugatangiza ubuvuzi (urugero, kwibutsa imiti, gutanga amakuru yihutirwa). - "Abaforomo" bashinzwe gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bakurikirana ibikorwa byo gukurikirana buri gihe; abaganga bibanda ku buvuzi bugoye.
Uburezi	- Abarimu ba AI basubiza ibibazo by'abanyeshuri, bagatanga ibibazo byo kwitoza (abarimu bakurikirana).- AI ifasha mu gutanga amanota (hamwe n'isuzuma ry'abarimu). ([AI ikora ku burezi bwa K-12	Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi yakozwe na Applify]( https://www.applify.co/research-report/gen-ai-for-k12#:~:text=AI%20tutors%3A%20Virtual%20AI,individual%20learning%20styles%20and%20paces ))
Ibikoresho	- Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bunoza inzira zo kohereza no gupakira (abantu bishyiriraho intego).- Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugaragaza ingaruka z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kandi bugatanga inama ku buryo bwo kugabanya ingaruka. ( Ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bwikora )	- Ahanini ibicuruzwa byikorera ubwabyo (amakamyo, indege zitagira abapilote) bigenzurwa n'abagenzuzi b'ubutasi. - Ubutasi bw'ubutasi buhindura ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwigenga hirya no hino ku byangiritse kandi bugahindura ububiko. - Guhuza imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku yindi (gutumiza, gukwirakwiza) bicungwa na Ubutasi bw'ubutasi.
Imari	- AI ikora raporo z'imari/incamake z'amakuru (isuzumwa n'abantu).- Abajyanama ba Robo bacunga portfolio zoroshye; AI ikemura ibibazo by'abakiriya. ( AI iraje gutera inkunga )	- Abasesenguzi ba AI batanga inama ku ishoramari n'ibyago mu buryo bunonosoye cyane. - Guhindura ubucuruzi n'imigabane mu buryo bwigenga mu buryo butaziguye. - AI yemera inguzanyo/ibisabwa bisanzwe; abantu bakemura ibibazo bidasanzwe.

Amareferensi:

1. Patterson, Philana. Inkuru z'inyungu zikora ziyongera . The Associated Press (2015) - Isobanura uburyo AP yakoze raporo ibihumbi by'inyungu zikora ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga nta mwanditsi w'umuntu ( Inkuru z'inyungu zikora ziyongera | The Associated Press ).

2. McKinsey & Company. Imiterere y’ubukorano bwa gihanga mu ntangiriro za 2024: Iterambere ry’ubukorano bwa gihanga ryariyongereye kandi ritangira gutanga agaciro . (2024) – Raporo ya 65% by’amashyirahamwe akoresha ubukorano bwa gihanga buri gihe, hafi kabiri ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2023 ( Imiterere y’ubukorano bwa gihanga mu ntangiriro za 2024 | McKinsey ), kandi iganira ku bikorwa byo kugabanya ibyago ( Imiterere y’ubukorano bwa gihanga: Ubushakashatsi ku isi yose | McKinsey ).

3. Gartner. Beyond ChatGPT: Ahazaza h’Ubuhanga bwo Kurema AI ku Bigo . (2023) – Iteganya ko mu 2030, 90% bya filime ikomeye ishobora kuba yarakozwe na AI ( Generative AI Use Cases for Inganda na Enterprises ) kandi igaragaza ikoreshwa rya AI rikomoka ku bigo nk’ibishushanyo mbonera by’imiti ( Generative AI Use Cases for Inganda na Enterprises ).

4. Twipe. Uburyo 12 Abanyamakuru Bakoresha Ibikoresho bya AI mu Kinyamakuru . (2024) - Urugero rwa "Klara" AI mu kinyamakuru cyandika 11% by'inkuru, abanditsi b'abantu basuzuma ibikubiye mu binyamakuru byose bya AI ( Uburyo 12 Abanyamakuru Bakoresha Ibikoresho bya AI mu Kinyamakuru - Twipe ).

5. Amakuru ya Amazon.com. Amazon inoza ubunararibonye bw'isuzuma ry'abakiriya ikoresheje ubuhanga bwa AI . (2023) - Itangaza incamake y'isuzuma ryakozwe na AI ku mapaji y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ifashe abaguzi ( Amazon inoza ubunararibonye bw'isuzuma ry'abakiriya ikoresheje ubuhanga bwa AI ).

6. Zendesk. Imibare ya serivisi z’abakiriya za AI 59 zo mu 2025. (2023) – Igaragaza ko ibigo birenga bibiri bya gatatu bya CX bitekereza ko AI ibyara umusaruro izongera "ubushyuhe" muri serivisi ( 59 Imibare ya serivisi z’abakiriya za AI zo mu 2025 ) kandi igateganya AI mu 100% by'imikoranire y'abakiriya amaherezo ( 59 Imibare ya serivisi z’abakiriya za AI zo mu 2025 ).

7. Ubushakashatsi bwa Futurum & SAS. Uburambe 2030: Ahazaza h'Uburambe bw'Abakiriya . (2019) - Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibigo byiteze ko ~ 69% by'ibyemezo mu gihe cyo kwitabira ubucuruzi bw'abakiriya bizafatwa n'imashini zigezweho bitarenze 2030 ( Kugira ngo batekereze ku guhindura ubucuruzi bwabo bujya kuri CX, abamamaza bagomba gukora ibi bintu 2 ).

8. Dataiku. Imikoreshereze ya AI ikomeye mu by’ikoranabuhanga . (2023) - Isobanura uburyo GenAI ikora neza mu gupakira (igabanya ~30% by’umwanya w’ikamyo irimo ubusa) ( Imikoreshereze ya AI ikomeye mu by’ikoranabuhanga ) kandi ikagaragaza ibyago byo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gushakisha amakuru.

9. Ikinyamakuru cya Visual Studio. GitHub Copilot Iyoboye Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku Bakozi ba AI Code . (2024) – Ibitekerezo bya Gartner ku igenamigambi ry’ingamba: bitarenze 2028, 90% by’abakora imishinga bazakoresha abafasha ba AI code (bavuye kuri 14% muri 2024) ( GitHub Copilot Iyoboye Raporo y’Ubushakashatsi ku Bakozi ba AI Code -- Ikinyamakuru cya Visual Studio ).

10. Amakuru ya Bloomberg. Tubagezaho BloombergGPT . (2023) – Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwa Bloomberg bwa 50B-parameter bugamije imirimo y'imari, bwubatswe muri Terminal kugira ngo bushyigikire ibibazo n'ibisubizo no gusesengura ( AI ikora neza iraje gutera inkunga ).

Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Akazi Adashobora Gusimbuza AI – Kandi Ni iyihe mirimo AI izasimbuza?
Ishusho mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n'impinduka mu mikorere, isuzuma inshingano zitekanye ku ihungabana rya AI n'iziri mu kaga gakomeye.

🔗 Ese AI ishobora guhanura Isoko ry'Imigabane?
Gusesengura byimbitse ubushobozi, imbogamizi, n'amahame ngenderwaho yo gukoresha AI mu guhanura isoko ry'imigabane.

🔗 Ni gute ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga?
Menya uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukoreshwa mu kwirinda ibitero by'ikoranabuhanga, kuva ku gushakisha ibitagenda neza kugeza ku gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibitero.