Impuguke mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga isesengura ibibazo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya AI bitanga umusaruro.

Ni gute ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga?

Intangiriro

Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) - sisitemu z'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano zishobora gukora ibintu bishya cyangwa ibyahanuwe - zirimo kugaragara nk'imbaraga zihindura umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho nka OpenAI's GPT-4 byagaragaje ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru akomeye no gukora inyandiko nk'iz'abantu, bigatuma habaho uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda ibitero by'ikoranabuhanga. Abahanga mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga n'abafata ibyemezo mu bucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye barimo gusuzuma uburyo uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukomeza ubwirinzi ku bitero bihindagurika. Kuva ku ishoramari n'ubuvuzi kugeza ku bucuruzi n'ubuyobozi, imiryango muri buri rwego ihura n'ibitero bikomeye byo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, porogaramu za malware, n'ibindi bibazo ubwo buryo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gufasha mu kurwanya. Muri iyi nyandiko yera, turasuzuma uburyo uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga , tugaragaza porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe, amahirwe y'ejo hazaza, n'ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ritandukanye n’ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusesengura AI kuko ritagaragaza gusa imiterere ahubwo rinakora ibikubiye muri yo - haba mu kwigana ibitero kugira ngo ritoze ubwirinzi cyangwa gutanga ibisobanuro by’ururimi rusanzwe ku makuru y’umutekano agoye. Ubu bushobozi bubiri butuma iba inkota y’ubugi bubiri: itanga ibikoresho bishya bikomeye byo kwirwanaho, ariko abakora ibitero bashobora no kuyikoresha. Ibice bikurikira bisuzuma uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, kuva mu gusuzuma ubujura bw’amayeri kugeza mu kongera uburyo bwo guhangana n’impanuka. Turaganira kandi ku nyungu izi mpinduka za AI zisezeranya, hamwe n’ingaruka (nk’ “ibitekerezo by’uburiganya” cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi ry’abanzi) imiryango igomba gucunga. Hanyuma, dutanga ibitekerezo bifatika kugira ngo dufashe ibigo gusuzuma no kwinjiza AI mu buryo bunoze mu ngamba zabyo zo kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga.

Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga: Incamake

Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga (cybersecurity) bivuga uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) - akenshi uburyo bunini bw’indimi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina - bushobora gutanga ubumenyi, inama, kode, cyangwa amakuru ya sintetike kugira ngo bufashe mu mirimo y’umutekano. Bitandukanye n’uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma gusa, uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwigana ibintu no gutanga ibisubizo bishobora gusomwa n’abantu (urugero: raporo, amatangazo, cyangwa se ingero z’amakode mabi) hashingiwe ku makuru yayo yo guhugura. Ubu bushobozi burimo gukoreshwa mu guhanura, gutahura, no gusubiza iterabwoba mu buryo buhindagurika kurusha mbere ( Ni iki Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga (Cybersecurity) ni iki? - Palo Alto Networks ). Urugero, uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gusesengura amateka manini cyangwa ububiko bw’amakuru y’iterabwoba kandi bugatanga incamake ngufi cyangwa igikorwa cyasabwe, bikora nk'umufasha wa AI ku matsinda y’umutekano.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya mbere rya AI ikora mu kurinda ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaje ko ritanga icyizere. Mu 2023, Microsoft yashyizeho Security Copilot , umufasha wa GPT-4 ukorera abasesenguzi b'umutekano, kugira ngo afashe mu kumenya ibyangiritse no gusesengura ibimenyetso bya tiriyari 65 bikorerwa na Microsoft buri munsi ( Microsoft Security Copilot ni umufasha mushya wa GPT-4 AI ukorera umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga | The Verge ). Abasesenguzi bashobora gukoresha ubu buryo mu mvugo karemano (urugero: "Shyira muri make ibyabaye byose mu mutekano mu masaha 24 ashize" ), kandi umufasha azatanga incamake y'inkuru y'ingirakamaro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, AI ya Google y'Ubutabera bw'Iterabwoba ikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru bwitwa Gemini kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gushakisha mu biganiro binyuze muri database nini ya Google y'iterabwoba, isesengura vuba kode ikekwa kandi ikubiyemo ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo ifashe abashakisha malware ( Nigute AI ikora mu kurinda umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Izi ngero zigaragaza ubushobozi: AI ikora ishobora gusesengura amakuru akomeye kandi manini y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga no gutanga ibitekerezo mu buryo bworoshye, yihutisha gufata ibyemezo.

Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gukora ibintu by'impimbano bifatika, bikaba ari ingirakamaro mu kwigana no guhugura (kandi, ikibabaje, ku bagizi ba nabi bakora ubwubatsi bw'imibereho). Uko tugenda tugera ku mikoreshereze yihariye, tuzareba ko ubushobozi bwa AI rikoresha mu guhuza no gusesengura amakuru ari bwo bushingira kuri porogaramu zayo nyinshi z'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga. Hasi, turareba mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi, uhereye ku gukumira ubujura bw'amakuru kugeza ku guteza imbere porogaramu, hamwe n'ingero z'uburyo buri kimwe gikoreshwa mu nganda.

Porogaramu z'ingenzi za Generative AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

Ishusho: Ingero z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gukoresha AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga zirimo abapilote ba AI ku matsinda y'umutekano, isesengura ry'ibibazo by'ibangamirwa, kumenya ibitero bihindagurika, kwigana igitero cy'umunsi ntarengwa, umutekano wa biometric wongerewe, no kumenya ubujura bw'amakuru ( Ingero 6 zikoreshwa mu gukoresha AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ).

Gutahura no gukumira ubujura bw'amayeri (Phishing)

Ubujura bw'amakuru bukomeje kuba bumwe mu bugizi bwa nabi bukunze kugaragara kuri interineti, bushuka abakoresha bakandika amakuru mabi cyangwa bagatangaza ibyangombwa. Ubujura bw'amakuru (AI) burimo gukoreshwa mu gutahura ubujura bw'amakuru no kongera imbaraga mu myitozo y'abakoresha kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibitero byagerwaho. Ku ruhande rw'ubwirinzi, uburyo bwa AI bushobora gusesengura ibikubiye muri imeri n'imyitwarire y'abohereza kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso bitoroshye by'ubujura bw'amakuru bushobora kubura mu buryo bushingiye ku mategeko. Mu kwigira ku makuru manini y'amameri yemewe n'ay'uburiganya, uburyo bwa AI bushobora kugaragaza ibitagenda neza mu mvugo, mu magambo, cyangwa mu miterere bigaragaza uburiganya - ndetse n'igihe ikibonezamvugo n'imyandikire bitakibigaragaza. Mu by'ukuri, abashakashatsi ba Palo Alto Networks bavuga ko ubujura bw'amakuru (AI) bushobora kugaragaza "ibimenyetso bitoroshye by'amameri y'ubujura bw'amakuru bishobora kutagaragara," bigafasha imiryango kuguma imbere y'abashukanyi ( AI ni iki mu mutekano w'amakuru? - Palo Alto Networks ).

Amakipe y’umutekano arimo kandi gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kwigana ibitero bya phishing mu mahugurwa no mu isesengura. Urugero, Ironscales yashyizeho igikoresho cya GPT cyo kwigana phishing gikoresha uburyo bwa GPT, kigakora ubutumwa bwa phishing bw’impimbano bwagenewe abakozi b’ikigo ( Nigute AI ikora muri Cybersecurity? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Izi email zakozwe na AI zigaragaza amayeri agezweho y’abagaba ibitero, ziha abakozi imyitozo ifatika yo kubona ibintu bya phishy. Ubwo myitozo bwite ni ingenzi kuko abagaba ibitero ubwabo bakoresha AI kugira ngo bakore ibintu bifatika. Ikigaragara ni uko nubwo AI ikora ishobora gutanga ubutumwa bwa phishing bunoze cyane (iminsi y’icyongereza cyangiritse cyoroshye kubona), ababunganizi basanze AI idatsindwa. Mu 2024, abashakashatsi ba IBM Security bakoze igerageza bagereranya ubutumwa bwa phishing bwanditswe n’abantu n’ubwakozwe na AI, kandi "igitangaje ni uko email zakozwe na AI zari zoroshye kubona nubwo zifite ikibonezamvugo gikwiye" ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI ikora muri Cybersecurity [+ Ingero] ). Ibi bigaragaza ko ubushishozi bw'umuntu hamwe n'ubufasha bwo gutahura hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora kumenya ibintu bidafite ishingiro cyangwa ibimenyetso bya metadata mu buriganya bwanditse kuri AI.

Uburyo bwo gukora imbunda za internet (AI) bufasha mu kurinda ubujura bw’amakuru (phishing) mu bundi buryo. Uburyo bwo gukora imbunda bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibisubizo byikora cyangwa kuyungurura amabaruwa agerageza amabaruwa akekwa. Urugero, sisitemu ya AI ishobora gusubiza imeri ifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo yemeze ko uwohereje ari we cyangwa igakoresha LLM kugira ngo isesengure amahuza n’ibikubiye muri imeri mu gasanduku k’umucanga, hanyuma igaragaze umugambi mubi uwo ari wo wose. Urubuga rw’umutekano rwa NVIDIA rwa Morpheus rugaragaza imbaraga za AI muri uru rwego - rukoresha uburyo bwa NLP bwo gukora imbunda kugira ngo rusesengure vuba kandi rushyire mu byiciro amabaruwa, kandi byagaragaye ko rwongera uburyo bwo kubona imeri za internet ku kigero cya 21% ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe by’umutekano ( Ingero 6 zo gukoresha AI mu kurinda ubujura bw’amakuru mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). Morpheus ndetse anagaragaza imiterere y’itumanaho ry’abakoresha kugira ngo amenye imyitwarire idasanzwe (nk’umukoresha wohereje amabaruwa menshi yo hanze mu buryo butunguranye), bishobora kugaragaza ko konti yangiritse yohereza amabaruwa ya internet.

Mu by’ukuri, amasosiyete atandukanye mu nganda yatangiye kwizera ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ahuze ubutumwa bwa email na interineti kugira ngo abantu bakore ibitero by’ubuhanga mu mibanire y’abantu. Urugero, amasosiyete y’imari akoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo asuzume itumanaho kugira ngo arebe niba hari abantu bashaka kwiyitirira abandi, bishobora gutuma habaho uburiganya mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe abashinzwe ubuvuzi bakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo barinde amakuru y’abarwayi ku bikorwa by’ubujura bw’amayeri. Mu gukora ibintu bifatika byo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina no kumenya ibimenyetso by’ubutumwa bubi, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwongeraho urwego rukomeye mu ngamba zo gukumira ubujura bw’amayeri. Isomo: ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gufasha mu kubona no gukuraho ibitero by’ubujura bw’amayeri vuba kandi neza, nubwo abatera ibitero bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe kugira ngo bongere imbaraga zabo.

Gusuzuma no Gusesengura Ibibangamiye Malware

Malware yo muri iki gihe ihora ihinduka - abatera batanga ubwoko bushya cyangwa bahindura kode kugira ngo bareke imikono ya antivirus. Generative AI itanga uburyo bushya bwo gutahura malware no gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yayo. Uburyo bumwe ni ugukoresha AI kugira ngo habeho "impanga mbi" za malware : abashakashatsi mu by'umutekano bashobora gushyira icyitegererezo cya malware kizwi mu buryo bwo gukora malware kugira ngo habeho ubwoko bwinshi bwa malware buhinduka. Babikora, bateganya neza impinduka umugaba ashobora gukora. Izi nyuguti zakozwe na AI zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhugura antivirus na sisitemu zo gutahura kwinjira, ku buryo na verisiyo zahinduwe za malware zimenyekana mu gasozi ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI yo Gukora muri Cybersecurity [+ Ingero] ). Iyi ngamba ifasha guca uruhererekane aho abajura bahindura gato malware zabo kugira ngo birinde kumenyekana kandi ababunganira bagomba kwihutira kwandika imikono mishya buri gihe. Nkuko byavuzwe muri podcast imwe y'inganda, impuguke mu by'umutekano ubu zikoresha AI yo gukora kugira ngo "zigane urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho no gukora ubwikorezi bubi bugaragaza ibitero bikomeye," bagerageza uburyo bwo kwirinda umuryango wose w'ibibazo aho kuba ikintu kimwe gusa. Uku kumenya ibishobora gutera ingaruka bivuze ko ibikoresho by'umutekano birushaho kwihanganira malware nyinshi zashoboraga kwinjiramo.

Uretse kuvumbura, AI ikora neza ifasha mu gusesengura malware no guhindura imikorere , ibi bikaba bisanzwe ari imirimo isaba imbaraga nyinshi ku basesenguzi b'ibibazo. Imiterere y'indimi nini ishobora guhabwa inshingano zo gusuzuma kode cyangwa inyandiko ziteye amakenga no gusobanura mu mvugo yoroheje icyo iyo kode igamije gukora. Urugero rw'ukuri ni VirusTotal Code Insight , imikorere ya VirusTotal ya Google ikoresha modele ya AI ikora neza (Sec-PaLM ya Google) kugira ngo ikore incamake y'indimi karemano z'amakode ashobora kuba mabi ( Nigute AI ikora neza ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'ukuri z'isi ). Mu by'ukuri ni "ubwoko bwa ChatGPT bwihariwe no gukora code y'umutekano," ikora nk'umusesenguzi wa malware wa AI ukora amasaha 24/7 kugira ngo afashe abasesenguzi gusobanukirwa iterabwoba ( Ingero 6 zo gukoresha AI ikora neza mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). Aho kwitegereza inyandiko itazwi cyangwa kode ya binary, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'umutekano ashobora kubona ibisobanuro byihuse bivuye kuri AI - urugero, "Iyi nyandiko igerageza gukuramo dosiye kuri seriveri ya XYZ hanyuma igahindura imiterere ya sisitemu, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza imyitwarire ya malware." Ibi byihutisha cyane uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, kuko abasesenguzi bashobora gushakisha no gusobanukirwa malware nshya vuba kurusha mbere hose.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikoreshwa kandi mu kugaragaza malware mu makuru menshi . Moteri zisanzwe za antivirus zishakisha dosiye kugira ngo zibone signatures zizwi, ariko moderi ikora ishobora gusuzuma imiterere ya dosiye ndetse ikanagaragaza niba ari mbi hashingiwe ku miterere yize. Mu gusesengura imiterere ya za miriyari za dosiye (mbi kandi nziza), AI ishobora gufata umugambi mubi aho nta sinyatire igaragara ihari. Urugero, moderi ikora ishobora kugaragaza ko executable iteye amakenga kuko imiterere yayo y'imyitwarire "isa" n'impinduka nto ya ransomware yabonye mu mahugurwa, nubwo binary ari nshya. Uku gushakisha bishingiye ku myitwarire bifasha kurwanya malware nshya cyangwa zero-day. Ikigo cya Google's Threat Intelligence AI (igice cya Chronicle/Mandiant) bivugwa ko gikoresha moderi yacyo ikora kugira ngo gisesengure code ishobora kuba mbi no "gufasha neza kandi neza abashinzwe umutekano mu kurwanya malware n'ubundi bwoko bw'iterabwoba." ( Nigute AI ikora ya AI ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ).

Ku rundi ruhande, tugomba kwemera ko abatera bashobora gukoresha AI ikora neza hano - kugira ngo bakore malware yihinduranya ubwayo. Mu by'ukuri, impuguke mu by'umutekano ziburira ko AI ikora neza ishobora gufasha abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti gukora malware igoye kubona ( Ni iki AI ikora neza muri Cybersecurity? - Palo Alto Networks ). Modeli ya AI ishobora gutegekwa guhindura igice cya malware inshuro nyinshi (guhindura imiterere ya dosiye yayo, uburyo bwo gufunga, nibindi) kugeza igihe yirinze kugenzura antivirusi zose zizwi. Uku gukoresha nabi ni ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera (rimwe na rimwe kitwa "malware ikoresha AI" cyangwa malware ya polymorphic nk'imirimo). Tuzaganira kuri izo ngaruka nyuma, ariko bishimangira ko AI ikora neza ari igikoresho muri uyu mukino ukoreshwa n'abawurinda ndetse n'abawutera.

Muri rusange, ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI butuma habaho ubwirinzi bwa malware binyuze mu gutuma amakipe y’umutekano atekereza nk’umugaba w’abagizi ba nabi – bigatera iterabwoba rishya n’ibisubizo mu kigo. Byaba ari ugukora porogaramu za malware zikozwe mu buryo bwa synthetic kugira ngo byongere umubare w’abazishakisha cyangwa gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI mu gusobanura no kubika porogaramu za malware nyazo ziboneka mu miyoboro, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda zose. Banki ishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura porogaramu za malware bushingiye kuri AI kugira ngo isesengure vuba macro ikekwa muri spreadsheet, mu gihe ikigo cy’inganda gishobora kwishingikiriza kuri AI mu gutahura porogaramu za malware zigamije kugenzura inganda. Mu kongera uburyo bwo gusesengura porogaramu za malware zisanzwe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI, imiryango ishobora gusubiza ibikorwa bya malware vuba kandi mu buryo bufatika kurusha mbere.

Ubutasi bw'Ibibazo n'Isesengura ry'Ikoranabuhanga

Buri munsi, amashyirahamwe ahura n'amakuru y'ubutasi bw'ibitero - kuva ku makuru y'ibimenyetso bishya by'ubwumvikane (IOCs) kugeza kuri raporo z'abasesenguzi ku mayeri mashya y'abajura b'amayeri. Ikibazo cy'amatsinda y'umutekano ni ukunyura muri uyu mubare w'amakuru menshi no gukuramo ibitekerezo bishobora gukorwa. Ubutasi bw'amayeri (AI) burimo kuba ingirakamaro cyane mu gusesengura no gukoresha amakuru y'ubutasi bw'ibitero . Aho gusoma raporo nyinshi cyangwa inyandiko z'ububiko bw'amakuru, abasesenguzi bashobora gukoresha ubutasi bw'amayeri (AI) kugira ngo basobanure neza kandi bashyire mu gaciro ubutasi bw'amayeri ku muvuduko wa mashini.

Urugero rumwe rufatika ni itsinda rya Google Threat Intelligence , rihuza ubuhanga bwa AI (Gemini model) n'amakuru menshi ya Google aturuka kuri Mandiant na VirusTotal. Ubu buryo bwa AI butanga "ishakisha ry'ibiganiro mu bubiko bunini bwa Google bw'ubutasi bw'iterabwoba" , butuma abakoresha babaza ibibazo bisanzwe ku bijyanye n'iterabwoba no kubona ibisubizo byabugenewe ( Nigute AI ikora neza ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Urugero, inzobere mu by'isesengura ry'imitekerereze ishobora kubaza iti: "Ese hari malware twabonye ifitanye isano na Threat Group X yibasira inganda zacu?" maze AI ikazakuramo ikoranabuhanga rijyanye na ikoranabuhanga, wenda ikavuga iti "Yego, Threat Group X yahujwe n'ubukangurambaga bwa phishing mu kwezi gushize ikoresheje malware Y" , hamwe n'incamake y'imyitwarire y'iyo malware. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukusanya ubumenyi bwasabaga kubaza ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa gusoma raporo ndende.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora kandi guhuza no gusesengura imiterere y’iterabwoba . Rishobora gusuzuma ibihumbi by’inyandiko za blog z’umutekano, amakuru y’ubujura, n’ibiganiro bibi byo kuri interineti hanyuma rigatanga incamake y’ “ibibazo bikomeye byo kuri interineti muri iki cyumweru” ku kiganiro cya CISO. Ubusanzwe, uru rwego rw’isesengura n’itangazo byasabye imbaraga nyinshi za muntu; ubu icyitegererezo gikozwe neza gishobora kugitegura mu masegonda make, abantu bakanonosora umusaruro gusa. Amasosiyete nka ZeroFox yateguye FoxGPT , igikoresho cya AI gitanga amakuru cyagenewe “kwihutisha isesengura n’incamake y’ubutasi mu makuru manini,” harimo n’ibirimo bibi n’amakuru ya phishing ( Nigute AI ikora ikoreshwa mu mutekano wa interineti? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Binyuze mu gukuraho cyane amakuru yo gusoma no gusesengura amakuru, AI ituma amatsinda ya terrorist akoresha iterabwoba yibanda ku gufata ibyemezo no gusubiza.

Indi ngingo ikoreshwa ni ugushakisha ibitero mu buryo bw'ibanga . Tekereza isesengura ry'umutekano rigirana n'umufasha wa AI: “Nyereka ibimenyetso byo gusohora amakuru mu masaha 48 ashize” cyangwa “Ni izihe ntege nke nshya ziteye ubwoba ziri gukoresha muri iki cyumweru?” AI ishobora gusobanura ikibazo, igashakisha amakuru y'imbere cyangwa amasoko yo hanze ya tel, kandi igasubiza itanga igisubizo gisobanutse neza cyangwa urutonde rw'ibyabaye. Ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe – sisitemu zigezweho z'amakuru y'umutekano n'imicungire y'ibikorwa (SIEM) zitangiye gushyiramo ibibazo bisanzwe by'ururimi. Urugero, ikigo cy'umutekano cya QRadar cya IBM kirimo kongeramo ibintu bya AI mu 2024 kugira ngo abasesenguzi “babaze […] ibibazo byihariye ku nzira y'ibitero incamake” y'ibyabaye kandi babone ibisubizo birambuye. Ishobora kandi “gusobanura no gusobanura amakuru y'ubuhanga ajyanye n'ibibazo” mu buryo bwikora ( Ni gute AI ikora yakoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Mu by'ukuri, AI ikora yahindura imisozi myinshi y'amakuru ya tekiniki mu buryo bungana n'ibikenewe mu kiganiro.

Mu nganda zose, ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Umuganga w’ubuzima ashobora gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo akomeze kumenya amakuru ajyanye n’amatsinda aheruka ya ransomware yibasira ibitaro, atiriwe ashyiraho umusesenguzi mu bushakashatsi buhoraho. SOC y’ikigo gicuruza ishobora gushyira mu majwi ingamba nshya za POS mu gihe cyo gutanga amakuru ku bakozi b’ikoranabuhanga mu maduka. Kandi muri guverinoma, aho amakuru y’ibitero aturutse mu bigo bitandukanye agomba gukorwa, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukora raporo zihuriweho zigaragaza imiburo y’ingenzi. Mu gukora ikusanya ry’amakuru y’ibitero no kubisobanura , ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufasha imiryango gukora vuba ku bitero bishya kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kubura imiburo y’ingenzi ihishe mu rusaku.

Guteza imbere Ikigo Gishinzwe Ibikorwa by'Umutekano (SOC)

Ibigo bishinzwe umutekano bizwiho umunaniro wo kwirinda no gukoresha amakuru menshi cyane. Umusesenguzi usanzwe wa SOC ashobora kunyura mu bikorwa byinshi by’amatangazo n’ibintu bibera buri munsi, agakora iperereza ku bintu bishobora kubaho. AI ikora nk'umusesenguzi w’imbaraga muri SOCs binyuze mu gukora akazi gasanzwe, gutanga incamake z’ubwenge, ndetse no gutegura ibisubizo bimwe na bimwe. Intego ni ukunoza imikorere ya SOC kugira ngo abasesenguzi b’abantu babashe kwibanda ku bibazo by’ingenzi cyane mu gihe umupilote wungirije wa AI akemura ibisigaye.

Porogaramu imwe ikomeye ni ugukoresha AI ikora nk' "Umusesenguzi w'Umusesenguzi" . Umusesenguzi w'Umutekano wa Microsoft, wavuzwe mbere, abivuga: "yagenewe gufasha akazi k'umusesenguzi w'umutekano aho kuyisimbura," ifasha mu iperereza ry'ibyabaye no gutanga raporo ( Microsoft Security Copilot ni umufasha mushya wa GPT-4 AI mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga | The Verge ). Mu by'ukuri, ibi bivuze ko umusesenguzi ashobora kwinjiza amakuru mato - firewall logs, igihe cy'ibyabaye, cyangwa ibisobanuro by'ibyabaye - agasaba AI kuyasesengura cyangwa kuyavuga muri make. Umusesenguzi w'Umutekano ashobora gutanga inkuru nk'iyi igira iti "Biragaragara ko saa 2:35 za mu gitondo, kwinjira gukekwa kuri IP X byageze kuri Seriveri Y, hagakurikiraho kohereza amakuru ku buryo budasanzwe, bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo gishobora guterwa n'iyo seriveri." Ubu buryo bwo guhita ushyira amakuru mu buryo bufatika ni ingenzi cyane iyo igihe ari ingenzi cyane.

Abapilote b’ikoranabuhanga rya AI nabo bafasha kugabanya umutwaro wo kugabanya ingano y’amakuru yo ku rwego rwa 1. Dukurikije amakuru y’inganda, itsinda ry’umutekano rishobora kumara amasaha 15 mu cyumweru risuzuma gusa amakuru agera ku 22.000 n’amakuru atari yo ( 6 Koresha ingero zo gukoresha AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). Hamwe n’ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura, byinshi muri ibi bisobanuro bishobora gukorwa isuzuma mu buryo bwikora - ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura bushobora kwirengagiza ayo bigaragara ko ari meza (hashingiwe ku mpamvu zatanzwe) no kugaragaza ayo akeneye kwitabwaho by’ukuri, rimwe na rimwe ndetse bigatanga igitekerezo cy’ibanze. Mu by’ukuri, imbaraga za AI mu gusobanukirwa imiterere y’amakuru bivuze ko ishobora guhuza amakuru ashobora kugaragara nk’aho ari nta kibazo mu buryo bwonyine ariko hamwe hamwe hagatangwa igitero cy’ibice byinshi. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo kubura igitero bitewe n’ “umunaniro wo kuba maso.”

Abasesenguzi ba SOC bakoresha kandi ururimi karemano hamwe na AI kugira ngo bihutishe ubuhigi n'iperereza. Urugero, urubuga Purple AI "babaza ibibazo bigoye byo guhiga ibitero mu Cyongereza gisobanutse neza kandi bakabona ibisubizo byihuse kandi nyabyo" ( Nigute AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Umusesenguzi ashobora kwandika ati "Ese hari aho wavuganye na domaine badguy123[.]com mu kwezi gushize?" , maze Purple AI izashakisha mu nyandiko kugira ngo isubize. Ibi birinda umusesenguzi kwandika ibibazo cyangwa inyandiko za database - AI ibikora mu ibanga. Bivuze kandi ko abasesenguzi bato bashobora gukora imirimo yasabaga injeniyeri w'inararibonye mu ndimi z'ibibazo, bigatuma itsinda rirushaho kugira ubumenyi binyuze mu bufasha bwa AI . Mu by’ukuri, abasesenguzi bavuga ko ubuyobozi bwa AI ikora "bwongera ubumenyi n’ubuhanga bwabo" , kuko abakozi bato ubu bashobora kubona ubufasha bwo kwandika cyangwa inama zo gusesengura bivuye kuri AI, bigabanyiriza kwiringira gusaba ubufasha abagize itsinda rikuru ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI ikora mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ).

Ikindi gikorwa cyo kunoza SOC ni ugusesengura ibyabaye mu buryo bwikora no kwandika inyandiko . Nyuma y’uko ibyabaye bikozwe, umuntu agomba kwandika raporo - igikorwa benshi babona ko kitoroshye. Ikoranabuhanga rikora neza rishobora gufata amakuru y’ubugenzuzi (inyandiko za sisitemu, isesengura rya malware, igihe cy’ibikorwa) no gukora raporo y’ibyabaye ya mbere. IBM irimo kubaka ubu bushobozi muri QRadar kugira ngo "ukande rimwe" incamake y’ibyabaye ishobore gukorwa ku bafatanyabikorwa batandukanye (abayobozi, amakipe y’ikoranabuhanga, nibindi) ( Ni gute Ikoranabuhanga rikora neza rishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Ibi ntibizigama igihe gusa ahubwo binatuma nta kintu cyirengagijwe muri raporo, kuko Ikoranabuhanga rikora neza rishobora gushyiramo amakuru yose ajyanye nabyo buri gihe. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko no kugenzura, Ikoranabuhanga rikora neza rishobora kuzuza impapuro cyangwa imbonerahamwe z’ibimenyetso bishingiye ku makuru y’ibyabaye.

Ibisubizo by’ukuri birashishikaje. Abatangiye gukoresha Swimlane's AI-driven SOAR (gutunganya umutekano, ikoranabuhanga, no gusubiza) batangaje ko umusaruro wazamutse cyane - Urugero, Global Data Systems yabonye itsinda ryabo rya SecOps ricunga ikibazo kinini cyane; umuyobozi umwe yagize ati "icyo nkora uyu munsi nkoresheje abasesenguzi 7 gishobora gutwara abakozi 20 badafite" ikoranabuhanga rikoresha AI (Nigute AI ikora mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga) ( Nigute AI ikora mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ). Mu yandi magambo, AI muri SOC ishobora kongera ubushobozi . Mu nganda, haba ari ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga gikorana n’ibimenyesha umutekano w’ibicu cyangwa sisitemu z’inganda zigenzura OT, amatsinda ya SOC ashobora kubona no gusubiza vuba, hagasigara impanuka nke, kandi hagakorwa neza binyuze mu kwakira abafasha ba AI bakora. Ni ugukora neza - kwemerera imashini gukora imirimo isubiramo kandi iremereye kugira ngo abantu bashobore gukoresha ubushishozi bwabo n’ubuhanga bwabo aho ari ngombwa cyane.

Gucunga ibibazo no kwigana ibitera ubwoba

Kumenya no gucunga intege nke - intege nke muri porogaramu cyangwa sisitemu abagizi ba nabi bashobora gukoresha - ni ingenzi mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora AI ririmo kunoza imicungire y'ingaruka mbi binyuze mu kwihutisha kuvumbura, gufasha mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa, ndetse no kwigana ibitero kuri izo ngorane kugira ngo binoze kwitegura. Mu by'ukuri, AI iri gufasha imiryango kubona no gukosora imyobo iri mu ntwaro zayo vuba, no kugerageza ubwirinzi mbere yuko abagizi ba nabi babikora.

Porogaramu imwe ikomeye ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikora mu gusuzuma kode mu buryo bwikora no kuvumbura ibibazo . Kodebase nini (cyane cyane sisitemu zisanzwe) zikunze kugira amakosa y’umutekano atagaragara. Imiterere ya AI ikora ishobora gutozwa ku buryo bwizewe bwo gukora kode n’imiterere y’udukoko dusanzwe, hanyuma igashyirwa kuri kode y’isoko cyangwa kuri binari byakusanyijwe kugira ngo haboneke ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Urugero, abashakashatsi ba NVIDIA bakoze umuyoboro wa AI ukora ushobora gusesengura ibikoresho bya porogaramu zikora no kumenya ibibazo "nuburyo bworoshye - kugeza kuri 4× vuba kurusha abahanga mu by’abantu." ( 6 Koresha Ingero zo Gukora AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). AI yize mu by’ukuri uko kode idakora neza isa kandi yashoboye gusuzuma porogaramu zimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kugira ngo igaragaze imikorere n’amasomero bishobora guteza akaga, yihutisha cyane inzira isanzwe igenda buhoro yo kugenzura kode n’intoki. Ubu bwoko bw’igikoresho bushobora guhindura ibintu mu nganda nk’imari cyangwa leta zishingiye ku makodebase manini, ashaje - AI ifasha kuvugurura umutekano icukumbura ibibazo abakozi bashobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo babone (niba hari igihe).

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rifasha kandi mu mikorere yo gucunga ibibazo binyuze mu gutunganya ibisubizo byo gusesengura ibibazo no kubishyira imbere. Ibikoresho nka Tenable's ExposureAI bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI rituma abasesenguzi basaba amakuru y’ibibazo mu mvugo yoroheje kandi bakabona ibisubizo byihuse ( Nigute Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora "gusobanura mu buryo burambuye inzira yose y’ibitero mu nkuru" ku bibazo bikomeye, rigasobanura uburyo umuntu ubiteye ashobora kubihuza n’izindi ntege nke kugira ngo agire ingaruka ku buryo runaka. Rinasaba ibikorwa byo gukosora no gusubiza ibibazo bikurikira ku ngaruka. Ibi bivuze ko iyo hatangajwe CVE nshya y’ingenzi (Common Vulnerability and Exposures), isesengura rishobora kubaza AI ati: "Ese hari seriveri zacu zigizweho ingaruka n’iyi CVE kandi ni ikihe kibazo kibi cyane iyo tudakoresheje patch?" kandi rigahabwa isuzuma risobanutse rivuye mu makuru y’ikigo ubwayo yo gusesengura. Mu gushyira mu gaciro ibibazo (urugero: iyi igaragara kuri interineti no kuri seriveri ifite agaciro gakomeye, bityo ikaba ari yo y’ingenzi cyane), ikoranabuhanga rya AI rifasha amatsinda gukora patch neza akoresheje amikoro make.

Uretse gushaka no gucunga intege nke zizwi, AI ikora neza igira uruhare mu gupima no kwigana ibitero - ahanini kuvumbura zitazwi cyangwa kugerageza uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano. Imiyoboro ikora nabi (GANs), ubwoko bwa AI ikora neza, yakoreshejwe mu gukora amakuru y’ubukorano yigana urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru nyayo cyangwa imyitwarire y’abakoresha, ishobora kuba irimo imiterere y’ibitero byihishe. Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2023 bwagaragaje ko GANs zikoreshwa mu gukora urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru mu gihe cy’umunsi umwe kugira ngo zitoze uburyo bwo gutahura ukwinjira mu bikorwa ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI ikora neza mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). Mu guha IDS ibitero byakozwe na AI (bidashyira mu kaga ikoreshwa rya malware nyazo ku miyoboro ikora), imiryango ishobora gutoza ubwirinzi bwayo kumenya iterabwoba rishya idategereje kugerwaho na ryo mu by’ukuri. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, AI ishobora kwigana umuntu utera ikibazo ushakisha sisitemu - urugero, igerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora ahantu hizewe kugira ngo irebe niba hari icyo igeraho. Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mishinga y’Ubushakashatsi ku Ngabo za Amerika (DARPA) gitanga icyizere hano: Irushanwa ryacyo rya 2023 rya AI Cyber Challenge rikoresha ku buryo bweruye AI ikora (nk’uburyo bw’indimi nini) kugira ngo “ibone kandi ikemure ibibazo biri muri porogaramu zifunguye” nk’igice cy’irushanwa ( DARPA igamije guteza imbere AI, Porogaramu zo Kwigenga Abarwanyi b’Intambara bashobora kwizera > Minisiteri y’Ingabo ya Amerika > Amakuru y’Ishami ry’Ingabo ). Iyi gahunda ishimangira ko AI idafasha gusa gukata imyobo izwi; ahubwo ni ugushaka uburyo bushya bwo kuyikosora, akazi gasanzwe gakorerwa abashakashatsi b’umutekano b’abahanga (kandi bihenze).

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora no gukora udusanduku tw’ubuki n’impanga z’ikoranabuhanga mu kwirwanaho. Amasosiyete mashya arimo gukora sisitemu zo gushakisha amakuru zishingiye kuri AI zigana neza seriveri cyangwa ibikoresho nyabyo. Nk’uko umuyobozi mukuru umwe yabisobanuye, AI ikora amakuru ishobora "gushushanya sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo yigane izisanzwe kandi ikurure abajura" ( 6 Koresha imanza zo gukoresha AI ikora amakuru mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga [+ Ingero] ). Izi mashini zikora amakuru zikora nk'ibidukikije nyabyo (urugero, igikoresho cy’impimbano cya IoT cyohereza telemetri isanzwe) ariko kibaho gusa kugira ngo gikurure abagaba ibitero. Iyo umuntu uteye igitero yibasiriye, AI iba yarabashutse kugira ngo bagaragaze uburyo bwabo, ababunganira bashobora kwiga no gukoresha kugira ngo bashimangire sisitemu nyazo. Iki gitekerezo, gishyigikiwe n’uburyo bwo gushushanya amakuru, gitanga uburyo bwo kureba imbere bwo guhindura ameza ku bagaba ibitero , hakoreshejwe uburiganya bwongereweho na AI.

Mu nganda zose, gucunga ibibazo byihuse kandi by’ubuhanga bivuze ko habura abarenga ku mategeko. Urugero, mu ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubuvuzi, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kubona vuba isomero rishaje mu gikoresho cy’ubuvuzi, bigasaba ko habaho gukosora porogaramu mbere yuko umuntu wese ugiteye. Mu mabanki, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwigana igitero cy’imbere kuri porogaramu nshya kugira ngo amakuru y’abakiriya akomeze kuba mu mutekano mu bihe byose. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana imiterere y’umutekano w’ibigo: bugaragaza inenge zihishe n’imihangayiko mu buryo bw’ubuhanga kugira ngo bukomeze guhangana n’ibibazo.

Gukora Kode Zitekanye no Guteza Imbere Porogaramu

Impano za AI zikomoka ku gukora porogaramu za AI ntizigarukira gusa ku gutahura ibitero - ahubwo zinongera no kurema sisitemu zizewe kuva mu ntangiriro . Mu guteza imbere porogaramu, ibyuma bitanga code za AI (nka GitHub Copilot, OpenAI Codex, nibindi) bishobora gufasha abakora porogaramu kwandika code vuba binyuze mu gutanga ibitekerezo ku duce twa code cyangwa ndetse n'imikorere yose. Inguni y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ni ukumenya ko izi code za AI zitangwa na AI zizewe kandi zigakoresha AI mu kunoza uburyo bwo gukora code.

Ku ruhande rumwe, AI ikora neza ishobora gukora nk'umufasha wa kode ushyiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano . Abakora porogaramu bashobora gusaba igikoresho cya AI, "Gukora imikorere yo gusubiza ijambo ry'ibanga muri Python," kandi byaba byiza bagaruje kode idakora gusa ahubwo ikurikiza amabwiriza yizewe (urugero: kwemeza neza kohereza, kwandika, gucunga amakosa nta makuru asohoka, nibindi). Umufasha nk'uwo, wahuguwe ku ngero nyinshi z'amakode yizewe, ashobora gufasha kugabanya amakosa y'abantu atera intege nke. Urugero, niba umushinga wibagiwe gusukura ibyo umukoresha yinjije (gufungura umuryango wo gushyiramo SQL cyangwa ibindi bibazo bisa), AI ishobora kubishyiramo mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa ikababurira. Bimwe mu bikoresho bya AI birimo guhindurwamo amakuru yibanda ku mutekano kugira ngo bigere kuri iyi ntego - mu by'ukuri, AI ihuza porogaramu n'umutimanama w'umutekano .

Ariko, hari ikindi kibazo: ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora guteza ibibazo byoroshye iyo ridagenzuwe neza. Nk'uko impuguke mu by'umutekano ya Sophos, Ben Verschaeren, yabivuze, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera ni "byiza kuri kode ngufi kandi ishobora kwemezwa, ariko ni ibintu bishobora guteza akaga iyo kode idasuzumwe yinjijwe" muri sisitemu zo gukora. Ingaruka ni uko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gukora kode ikwiye kandi idatekanye mu buryo umuntu utari impuguke ashobora kutabona. Byongeye kandi, abakora urugomo bashobora kugira ingaruka ku bushake kuri modeli za AI rusange mu kuzitera imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ritekanye (ubwoko bwo kwangiza amakuru) ku buryo ikoranabuhanga rya AI ritanga kode idatekanye. Abakora ikoranabuhanga benshi si impuguke mu by'umutekano , bityo niba ikoranabuhanga rya AI ritanga igisubizo cyoroshye, bashobora kurikoresha batazi ko rifite inenge ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu mutekano wa Cyber [+ Ingero] ). Iki kibazo ni ukuri - mu by'ukuri, hari urutonde rwa OWASP Top 10 ubu rwa LLM (imideli minini y'indimi) rugaragaza ingaruka zikunze kugaragara nk'izi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera.

Kugira ngo abahanga barwanye ibi bibazo, batanga inama yo "kurwanya AI ikora neza hakoreshejwe AI ikora neza" mu rwego rwo kwandika. Mu by'ukuri, ibyo bivuze gukoresha AI mu gusuzuma no kugerageza kode abandi ba AI (cyangwa abantu) banditse. AI ishobora gusuzuma kode nshya yihuta cyane kurusha umuntu usuzuma kode y'umuntu no kugaragaza intege nke zishobora kubaho cyangwa ibibazo bya logique. Tumaze kubona ibikoresho bivuka byinjira mu buzima bwo guteza imbere porogaramu: kode iranditswe (wenda hakoreshejwe ubufasha bwa AI), hanyuma moderi ikora neza yatojwe ku mahame y'umutekano irayisuzuma kandi igatanga raporo y'ibibazo byose (urugero, gukoresha imikorere idakora neza, igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ribura, nibindi). Ubushakashatsi bwa NVIDIA, bwavuzwe mbere, bwageze ku gushakisha intege nke inshuro 4 kuri kode ni urugero rwo gukoresha AI mu gusesengura kode neza ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI ikora neza mu mutekano wa Cyber [+ Ingero] ).

Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI bushobora gufasha mu gukora porogaramu zitekanye na script . Urugero, niba ikigo gikeneye gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by’ibicu bitekanye, injeniyeri ashobora gusaba ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora porogaramu za AI gukora porogaramu za configuration (Infrastructure as Code) hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano (nk’uburyo bwo gutandukanya neza imiyoboro y’itumanaho, inshingano za IAM zitekanye cyane). ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora porogaramu za AI, nyuma yo guhugurwa ku bihumbi by’izo porogaramu, rishobora gukora uburyo bw’ibanze umuhanga akoresha mu gutunganya porogaramu. Ibi byihutisha uburyo bwo gushyiraho porogaramu mu buryo butekanye kandi bigabanya amakosa yo gushyiraho porogaramu nabi - isoko ikunze gutera ibibazo by’umutekano mu bicu.

Amashyirahamwe amwe na amwe arimo gukoresha uburyo bwa AI bwo gukora kugira ngo akomeze ubumenyi ku miterere y’uburyo bwo gukora code mu buryo bwizewe. Iyo umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga atazi neza uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ikintu runaka mu buryo bwizewe, ashobora kubaza AI yo mu mutima yize ku mishinga ya kera y’ikigo n’amabwiriza y’umutekano. AI ishobora kugarura uburyo busabwa cyangwa agace k’amakode gahuye n’ibisabwa mu mikorere ndetse n’amahame y’umutekano y’ikigo. Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe n’ibikoresho nka Secureframe's Questionnaire Automation , ikura ibisubizo bivuye muri politiki y’ikigo n’ibisubizo bya kera kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo bihamye kandi by’ukuri (mu by’ingenzi bigatanga inyandiko zizewe) ( Nigute AI yo gukora ADI ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Igitekerezo gisobanura koda: AI "yibuka" uburyo washyize mu bikorwa ikintu mu buryo bwizewe mbere kandi ikakuyobora kubikora muri ubwo buryo.

Muri make, ubuhanga bwo gukora porogaramu za AI burimo kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rya porogaramu binyuze mu gutuma ubufasha mu buryo bwizewe bwo gukora porogaramu za AI buboneka neza . Inganda zikora porogaramu nyinshi zihariye - ikoranabuhanga, imari, ubwunganizi, nibindi - zungukira mu kugira abapilote ba AI badakora porogaramu za AI gusa ahubwo bakora nk'abasuzuma umutekano bahora bitonze. Iyo zigenzuwe neza, izi porogaramu za AI zishobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry'ibibazo bishya no gufasha amakipe y'iterambere gukurikiza amabwiriza meza, nubwo ikipe yaba idafite impuguke mu by'umutekano muri buri ntambwe. Ingaruka ni porogaramu ikomeye cyane mu kurwanya ibitero kuva ku munsi wa mbere.

Inkunga yo Gutabara mu Bibazo

Iyo habayeho ikibazo cy’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga - byaba ari icyorezo cya malware, kwangiza amakuru, cyangwa gufunga sisitemu bitewe n’igitero - igihe kiba ari ngombwa cyane. Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo gukoreshwa cyane mu gushyigikira amatsinda yo guhangana n’ibibazo (IR) mu gukumira no gukemura ibibazo byihuse kandi bifite amakuru menshi. Igitekerezo ni uko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kwikorera umutwaro umwe wo gukora iperereza no kwandika mu gihe cy’impanuka, ndetse no gutanga inama cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gusubiza.

Uruhare rumwe rw'ingenzi rwa AI muri IR ni isesengura ry'ibyabaye mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo no kubisobanura . Hagati mu gihe cy'impanuka, abashinzwe gusubiza bashobora gukenera ibisubizo by'ibibazo nka "Uwateye yinjiye ate?" , "Ni izihe sisitemu zagizweho ingaruka?" , na "Ni ayahe makuru ashobora kwangirika?" . AI ikora ishobora gusesengura amateka, amatangazo, n'amakuru y'ubucamanza aturutse muri sisitemu zagizweho ingaruka kandi igatanga vuba ubumenyi. Urugero, Microsoft Security Copilot yemerera umuntu ushinzwe gusubiza ibyabaye gutanga ibimenyetso bitandukanye (amadosiye, URL, amateka y'ibyabaye) no gusaba igihe cyangwa incamake ( Microsoft Security Copilot ni umufasha mushya wa GPT-4 AI ushinzwe umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga | The Verge ). AI ishobora gusubiza iti: "Ikosa rishobora gutangirana no kohereza ubutumwa bwa phishing kuri umukoresha JohnDoe saa yine n'iminota mirongo itanu n'itatu GMT burimo malware X. Iyo imaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa, malware yakoze backdoor yakoreshejwe nyuma y'iminsi ibiri kugira ngo yimurwe kuri seriveri y'imari, aho yakusanyije amakuru." Kugira iyi shusho ihuye mu minota aho kuba amasaha bituma itsinda rifata ibyemezo bisobanutse (nk'uburyo bwo gutandukanya) vuba cyane.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora kandi gutanga inama zo gukumira no gukemura ibibazo . Urugero, niba ikintu cyangiritse cyandujwe na ransomware, igikoresho cya AI gishobora gukora inyandiko cyangwa amabwiriza yo gutandukanya iyo mashini, guhagarika konti zimwe na zimwe, no guhagarika IP zizwi ku rubuga rwa firewall - cyane cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igitabo cy’imikino. Palo Alto Networks ivuga ko AI ikora ishobora "gukora ibikorwa bikwiye cyangwa inyandiko zishingiye ku miterere y’ibyabaye" , igakora intambwe z’ibanze zo gusubiza ( Ni iki AI ikora mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? - Palo Alto Networks ). Mu gihe itsinda ry’umutekano rirenze urugero (urugero nk’igitero cyakwirakwiriye ku bikoresho amagana), AI ishobora no gukora bimwe muri ibi bikorwa mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bwemejwe mbere, igakora nk’umuntu muto ukora cyane. Urugero, umukozi wa AI ashobora kongera gusubiza ibimenyetso abona ko byangiritse cyangwa agashyira mu kato abashinzwe umutekano bagaragaza ibikorwa bibi bihuye n’imiterere y’ibyabaye.

Mu gihe cyo gusubiza impanuka, itumanaho ni ingenzi - haba mu ikipe ndetse no ku bafatanyabikorwa. Uburyo bwo gukora igenzura ry’imikorere y’ubwenge (AI) bushobora gufasha mu kwandika raporo z’ivugurura ry’impanuka cyangwa inyandiko z’amakuru mu gihe gito . Aho kugira ngo injeniyeri ahagarike ibibazo bye kugira ngo yandike amakuru kuri imeri, ashobora kubaza ikoranabuhanga ry’imikorere y’ubwenge ati: “Sobanura muri make ibyabaye muri iki kibazo kugeza ubu kugira ngo ubibwire abayobozi.” Ishami ry’imikorere y’ubwenge, rimaze kwinjiza amakuru y’ibyabaye, rishobora gutanga incamake ngufi: “Kugeza saa cyenda z’amanywa, abagabye igitero bamaze kubona konti 2 z’abakoresha na seriveri 5. Amakuru yagizweho ingaruka arimo inyandiko z’abakiriya muri database X. Ingamba zo gukumira: Uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri VPN kuri konti zangiritse bwakuweho kandi seriveri zarashyizwe mu byiciro. Intambwe zikurikiraho: gusuzuma uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukomeza.” Ushinzwe gusubiza ashobora kwemeza cyangwa guhindura ibi vuba no kubitanga, akareba ko abafatanyabikorwa bahora bamenye amakuru nyayo kandi agezweho.

Nyuma y'uko ivumbi rituje, ubusanzwe habaho raporo irambuye y'ibyabaye igomba gutegurwa n'amasomo yigwa yo gukusanya. Iki ni ikindi gice aho ubufasha bwa AI bugaragara. Ishobora gusuzuma amakuru yose y'ibyabaye no gukora raporo ya nyuma y'ibyabaye ikubiyemo impamvu nyamukuru, uko ibintu byagenze, ingaruka, n'ibyifuzo. Urugero, IBM irimo guhuza AI ikora kugira ngo ikore "incamake yoroheje y'imanza z'umutekano n'ibyabaye bishobora gusangizwa n'abafatanyabikorwa" ukanda buto ( Nigute AI ikora yakoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Mu kunoza raporo nyuma y'ibikorwa, imiryango ishobora gushyira mu bikorwa vuba kandi ikagira inyandiko nziza zo kubahiriza amategeko.

Uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza ni uburyo bwo kwigana ibyabaye bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI . Kimwe n'uko umuntu ashobora gukoresha imyitozo yo gutwika, amwe mu masosiyete arimo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo anyuze mu bihe by'impanuka "byaba ari byo". Ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora kwigana uburyo ransomware bushobora gukwirakwira bitewe n'imiterere y'umuyoboro, cyangwa uburyo umuntu ukorera imbere ashobora gusohora amakuru, hanyuma akamenya akamaro ka gahunda zo gusubiza zihari. Ibi bifasha amakipe gutegura no kunoza ibitabo by'imikino mbere yuko impanuka nyayo iba. Ni nko kugira umujyanama uhora arushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gusubiza ibyabaye uhora agerageza uko witeguye.

Mu nganda zikora akazi gakomeye nko mu by’imari cyangwa mu by’ubuvuzi, aho igihe cyo kuruhuka cyangwa gutakaza amakuru bitewe n’impanuka bihenze cyane, ubwo bushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI buterwa n’ikoranabuhanga burakurura cyane. Ibitaro byahuye n’ikibazo cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya internet ntibishobora kwishyura igihe kirekire cyo kubura serivisi - ikoranabuhanga rya AI rifasha mu gukumira ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kurokora ubuzima. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ikigo cy’imari gishobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu gukemura ikibazo cy’igerageza ry’ibanze ry’uburiganya bukekwaho kwibasira saa cyenda za mu gitondo, ku buryo mu gihe abantu bahamagawe bari kuri interineti, hazaba hari byinshi byo gukora (gukura konti zagizweho ingaruka, guhagarika ibikorwa, nibindi) biba byamaze gukorwa. Mu kongera ubushobozi bw’amatsinda ashinzwe gusubiza ibibazo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya AI , amashyirahamwe ashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gusubiza no kunoza uburyo abyitwaramo neza, amaherezo bigabanye ibyangiritse biturutse ku bikorwa byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Isesengura ry'imyitwarire n'isuzuma ry'ibintu bidasanzwe

Ibitero byinshi byo kuri interineti bishobora gufatwa no kubona igihe ikintu gitandukanye n’imyitwarire "isanzwe" - byaba ari konti y'umukoresha gukuramo amakuru menshi adasanzwe cyangwa igikoresho cya interineti gihita kivugana n'umuntu utazi. Generative AI itanga uburyo bugezweho bwo gusesengura imyitwarire no gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe , kwiga imiterere isanzwe y'abakoresha na sisitemu hanyuma ikagaragaza igihe ikintu kidakora neza.

Gusuzuma ibitagenda neza bisanzwe bikoresha imibare cyangwa imashini yoroshye yo kwiga ku bipimo byihariye (izamuka ry'ikoreshwa rya CPU, kwinjira mu masaha adasanzwe, nibindi). Ikoranabuhanga rikora ibintu bishya rishobora gukomeza ibi binyuze mu gukora imyitwarire isobanutse neza. Urugero, icyitegererezo cya AI gishobora kwinjiza uburyo bwo kwinjira, uburyo bwo kwinjira mu madosiye, n'imyitwarire ya imeri y'umukozi uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi kigatera gusobanukirwa ibintu byinshi ku "bisanzwe" by'uwo mukoresha. Iyo iyo konti nyuma ikoze ikintu kidasanzwe (nk'uko yinjira uvuye mu gihugu gishya no kwinjira mu madosiye menshi ya HR saa sita z'ijoro), ikoranabuhanga rikora ibintu bidasanzwe (nk'uko yinjira uvuye mu gihugu gishya no kwinjira mu madosiye menshi ya HR saa sita z'ijoro), ikoranabuhanga rikora ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'icyitegererezo kimwe gusa ahubwo nk'icyitegererezo cy'imyitwarire yose idahuye n'icyitegererezo cy'umukoresha). Mu magambo ya tekiniki, ikoranabuhanga rikora ibintu bishya (nk'inyuguti zikora ibintu bishya cyangwa ingero z'uruhererekane) rishobora kwerekana uko "bisanzwe" bisa hanyuma rigatanga imyitwarire yitezwe. Iyo ukuri kurenze iyo ntera, bifatwa nk'ikintu kidasanzwe ( Ni iki ikoranabuhanga rikora ibintu bishya mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? - Palo Alto Networks ).

Imwe mu ngiro ifatika ni mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho . Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2024 bwabigaragaje, 54% by'imiryango yo muri Amerika yavuze ko kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu buvuzi bwa AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ( Amerika ya Ruguru: ikoreshwa rya AI rikomeye mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ku isi yose mu 2024 ). Ubuvuzi bwa AI bushobora kwiga imiterere isanzwe y'itumanaho ry'ikigo - seriveri zisanzwe zivugana, ingano y'amakuru agenda mu masaha y'akazi ugereranyije n'ijoro, n'ibindi. Iyo umuntu uteye atangiye gusohora amakuru muri seriveri, ndetse buhoro buhoro kugira ngo adafatwa, sisitemu ishingiye kuri AI ishobora kubona ko "Seriveri A itigera yohereza 500MB y'amakuru saa mbiri za mu gitondo kuri IP yo hanze" maze igatanga integuza. Kubera ko AI idakoresha amategeko adahinduka gusa ahubwo ari icyitegererezo gihinduka cy'imyitwarire y'urubuga, ishobora gufata ibintu bidasobanutse neza amategeko adahinduka (nk'"itangazo niba amakuru > X MB") ashobora kubura cyangwa agatanga ikosa. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu ni bwo butuma kumenya ibintu bidahuye n'amategeko ahoraho (AI) bikomeye mu bidukikije nko mu miyoboro y'ibikorwa bya banki, ibikorwa remezo by'ibicu, cyangwa mu miyoboro y'ibikoresho bya IoT, aho gusobanura amategeko ahoraho ku bintu bisanzwe cyangwa ibidasanzwe bigoye cyane.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikora kandi rifasha mu isesengura ry’imyitwarire y’abakoresha (UBA) , ari na ryo shingiro ryo kubona ibitero by’abakoresha cyangwa konti zangiritse. Mu gukora ishingiro rya buri mukoresha cyangwa ikigo, AI ishobora kubona ibintu nko gukoresha nabi ibyangombwa. Urugero, niba Bob avuye mu ibaruramari atangiye gushakisha amakuru ku bubiko bw’abakiriya (ikintu atari yarigeze akora mbere), icyitegererezo cya AI cy’imyitwarire ya Bob kizagaragaza ko ibi bidasanzwe. Bishobora kuba atari malware - bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cy’uko ibyangombwa bya Bob byibwe bigakoreshwa n’umugaba, cyangwa Bob agashakisha aho atagombaga. Uko byagenda kose, itsinda ry’umutekano rihabwa amakuru yo gukora iperereza. Sisitemu nk’izo za UBA zishingiye kuri AI ziri mu bikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano, kandi uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera burimo kuzamura ubunyangamugayo bwazo kandi bukagabanya amakuru atari yo binyuze mu gusuzuma aho ibintu biherereye (wenda Bob ari mu mushinga wihariye, nibindi, AI rimwe na rimwe ishobora gufata ishingiye ku yandi makuru).

Mu rwego rwo gucunga umwirondoro no kubona amakuru, gushakisha amakuru arambuye ni ikintu gikenewe cyane - ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gukora amajwi n'amashusho y'ubukorano biyobya umutekano wa biometric. Igishimishije ni uko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora no gufasha mu kubona ayo makuru arambuye binyuze mu gusesengura ibintu bitoroshye mu majwi cyangwa amashusho bigoye kubibona. Twabonye urugero kuri Accenture, yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya AI kugira ngo yigane isura n'imiterere y'isura yabo myinshi kugira ngo itoze sisitemu zabo za biometric gutandukanya abakoresha nyabo n'abahanga ba AI. Mu myaka itanu ishize, ubu buryo bwafashije Accenture gukuraho amagambo y'ibanga kuri 90% bya sisitemu zayo (kwimukira kuri biometrics n'ibindi bintu) no kugabanya ibitero ku kigero cya 60% ( Ingero 6 zo Gukoresha AI mu Iterambere rya Cybersecurity [+ Ingero] ). Mu by'ukuri, bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya AI kugira ngo bakomeze kwemeza amakuru arambuye, bituma ihangana n'ibitero bidasanzwe (urugero rwiza rw'ikoranabuhanga rya AI rirwanya AI). Ubu bwoko bw'imyitwarire - muri iki gihe kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati y'isura y'umuntu muzima n'iy'ikoranabuhanga rya AI - ni ingenzi cyane kuko twishingikiriza cyane kuri AI mu kwemeza amakuru.

Gusuzuma ibitagenda neza hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI bukora ku buryo bufatika bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye: mu buvuzi, gukurikirana imyitwarire y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ku bimenyetso by'ubujura; mu by'imari, kureba imiterere idasobanutse ishobora kugaragaza uburiganya cyangwa ikoreshwa rya algorithm; mu ngufu/ibikoresho, kureba ibimenyetso by'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ubwinjiracyaha. Uruvange rw'ubugari (kureba impande zose z'imyitwarire) n'ubujyakuzimu (gusobanukirwa imiterere igoye) ubwo buryo bwa AI bukora ku buryo butuma iba igikoresho gikomeye cyo kubona ibimenyetso by'impanuka yo kuri interineti. Uko iterabwoba rigenda rirushaho kwihisha, rikihisha mu bikorwa bisanzwe, ubwo bushobozi bwo kugaragaza neza "ibisanzwe" no gutaka iyo ikintu gihindutse biba ingenzi. Bityo, ubuhanga bwa AI bukora nk'umurinzi udacogora, uhora yiga kandi akavugurura ibisobanuro byayo ku buryo busanzwe kugira ngo ajyane n'impinduka mu bidukikije, kandi akamenyesha amakipe y'umutekano ku bintu bidagenda neza bikwiye gusuzumwa neza.

Amahirwe n'Ibyiza byo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

Gukoresha uburyo bwa AI mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bizana amahirwe menshi n’inyungu nyinshi ku bigo byifuza gukoresha ibi bikoresho. Hasi aha, turasobanura muri make inyungu z’ingenzi zituma AI mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga iba inyongera ikomeye kuri gahunda z’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga:

Gutahura no gusubiza byihuse ibibazo: Sisitemu za AI zishobora gusesengura amakuru menshi mu gihe nyacyo no kumenya ibibazo vuba cyane kurusha isesengura ry’umuntu ku giti cye. Iyi nyungu y’umuvuduko bivuze ko hakiri kare ibitero no gukumira impanuka vuba. Mu buryo bufatika, kugenzura umutekano bishingiye kuri AI bishobora gufata ibibazo byatwara abantu igihe kirekire kugira ngo bihuzwe. Mu gusubiza impanuka vuba (cyangwa no gutanga ibisubizo by’ibanze ku buryo bwigenga), imiryango ishobora kugabanya cyane igihe abagabye igitero bamara mu miyoboro yabo, bikagabanya ibyangiritse.
Kunoza Ubuziranenge n'Uburinzi bw'Ibibazo: Kubera ko bahora biga amakuru mashya, moderi zikora zishobora kwihuza n'ibibazo bihindagurika kandi zigafata ibimenyetso bito by'ibikorwa bibi. Ibi bituma habaho uburyo bwo kumenya neza (ibintu bibi bike n'ibibi) ugereranije n'amategeko adahinduka. Urugero, AI yize ibimenyetso by'ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa imyitwarire ya malware ishobora kugaragaza ubwoko butari bwarigeze bugaragara mbere. Ingaruka ni uko haboneka ubwoko bw'ibitero - harimo n'ibitero bishya - bishimangira umutekano muri rusange. Amatsinda y'umutekano kandi abona ubumenyi burambuye mu isesengura rya AI (urugero: ibisobanuro by'imyitwarire ya malware), bigatuma habaho ubwirinzi bunoze kandi bugamije ( AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ni iki? - Palo Alto Networks ).
Kwikora ku mirimo isubiramo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera butanga umusaruro mwiza mu gukora imirimo isanzwe, isaba akazi kenshi - kuva mu gusesengura inyandiko no gukusanya raporo kugeza mu kwandika inyandiko zisubiza ibibazo. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bugabanya umutwaro ku basesenguzi b'abantu , bukabareka bakibanda ku ngamba zo ku rwego rwo hejuru no gufata ibyemezo bigoye ( Ni iki Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ari cyo? - Palo Alto Networks ). Imirimo y'ingenzi ariko isanzwe nko gusesengura ibibazo by'ubukene, kugenzura imiterere y'amakuru, gusesengura ibikorwa by'abakoresha, no gutanga raporo ku kubahiriza amategeko bishobora gukorwa (cyangwa byibuze bigakorwa bwa mbere) na AI. Mu gukora iyi mirimo ku muvuduko wa mashini, AI ntiyongera imikorere gusa ahubwo inagabanya amakosa y'abantu (ikintu gikomeye mu kutubahiriza amategeko).
Kwirwanaho no Gusimbuza: Uburyo bwo gukora AI butuma amashyirahamwe ava ku kwirinda ibikorwa by’ubutabazi (reaction security) akajya ku mutekano w’ubutabazi (protective security). Binyuze mu buryo nk’uburyo bwo kwigana ibitero, gukora amakuru y’ubukorikori, no guhugura abantu bishingiye ku bintu, abashinzwe umutekano bashobora kwitega no kwitegura ibitero mbere yuko bigaragara mu isi nyayo. Amatsinda y’umutekano ashobora kwigana ibitero bya interineti (ubukangurambaga bwa phishing, icyorezo cya malware, DDoS, nibindi) ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo bagerageze ibisubizo byabo no gusesengura intege nke zose. Iyi myitozo ihoraho, akenshi idashoboka gukorwa neza hakoreshejwe imbaraga za muntu gusa, ituma ubwirinzi bukomeza kandi bugezweho. Ni nk’imyitozo yo kuri interineti “fire drill” – AI ishobora gutera ibitero byinshi by’ubutabazi ku bw’uburinzi bwawe kugira ngo ubashe kwitoza no kunoza.
Kongera ubumenyi mu bantu (AI nk'umuvuduko w'imbaraga): Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikora nk'umusesenguzi muto udacogora, umujyanama, n'umufasha washyizwe muri rimwe. Rishobora guha abagize itsinda badafite uburambe buke ubuyobozi n'inama bisanzwe byitezwe n'impuguke zimenyereye, ubumenyi mu buryo bwa demokarasi mu ikipe yose ( Ingero 6 zo gukoresha AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw ' ...
Inkunga Ihamye mu byemezo no Gutanga Raporo: Mu guhindura amakuru ya tekiniki mu bumenyi bw'ururimi karemano, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bunoza itumanaho no gufata ibyemezo. Abayobozi b'umutekano babona neza ibibazo binyuze mu ncamake zakozwe na AI kandi bashobora gufata ibyemezo by'ingamba zisobanutse neza badakeneye gusesengura amakuru fatizo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, itumanaho rihuza imikorere (ku bayobozi bakuru, abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, n'abandi) rirarushaho kuba ryiza iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buteguye raporo zoroshye kumva z'imiterere y'umutekano n'ibyabaye ( Nigute ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'ukuri ). Ibi ntibyubaka icyizere no guhuza ibibazo by'umutekano ku rwego rw'ubuyobozi gusa, ahubwo binafasha kwemeza ishoramari n'impinduka binyuze mu kugaragaza neza ibyago n'icyuho cyavumbuwe na AI.

Muri rusange, izi nyungu bivuze ko imiryango ikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ishobora kugera ku mutekano ukomeye hamwe n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere gishobora kugabanuka. Ishobora gusubiza ibitero byari bikomeye mbere, igapfukirana icyuho kitagenzurwaga, kandi igakomeza kunoza binyuze mu buryo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI. Amaherezo, ubuhanga bwa AI butanga amahirwe yo kwihuta imbere y’abanzi binyuze mu guhuza umuvuduko, ubunini, n’ubuhanga bw’ibitero bigezweho hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwirinda buhanitse. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwabigaragaje, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abayobozi b’ubucuruzi n’abashinzwe ikoranabuhanga bateganya ko hashobora kuvumburwa ibitero vuba no kwiyongera kw’ubunyangamugayo binyuze mu gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ( [PDF] Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 | World Economic Forum ) ( AI mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga: Isuzuma ryuzuye rya LLM ... ) - igihamya cy’icyizere ku nyungu z’iri koranabuhanga.

Ingaruka n'imbogamizi zo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

Nubwo amahirwe ari menshi, ni ngombwa cyane kwibanda ku buhanga bwa AI mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, ureba ingaruka n'imbogamizi zihari. Kwizera AI mu buryo buhumyi cyangwa kuyikoresha nabi bishobora guteza intege nke nshya. Hasi aha, turagaragaza impungenge n'imbogamizi zikomeye, hamwe n'aho buri kimwe kibera:

Ikoreshwa ry’abagizi ba nabi kuri interineti: Ubushobozi bumwe bwo kubyara bufasha abashinzwe umutekano bushobora guha imbaraga abatera ubwoba. Abakora ibikorwa by’iterabwoba basanzwe bakoresha uburyo bwa AI bwo gukora ubutumwa bw’uburiganya butuma abantu barushaho kwemeza, gukora abantu b’ibinyoma n’amashusho y’uburiganya yo gukora ikoranabuhanga ry’imibanire y’abantu, gukora porogaramu za malware zihora zihinduka kugira ngo zirinde kumenyekana, ndetse no gukora ibintu byo gushakisha amakuru mu buryo bwikora ( Ni iki gikoresho cya AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? - Palo Alto Networks ). Hafi kimwe cya kabiri (46%) cy’abayobozi b’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bahangayikishijwe n’uko uburyo bwa AI bwo gukora ibintu buzatuma habaho ibitero by’uburiganya bigezweho ( Umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga: Ingendo, Ibitero n’Ingamba zo Kugabanya Ibitero ). Iri "rushanwa ry’intwaro za AI" bivuze ko uko abashinzwe umutekano bafata AI, abatera ubwoba batazaba basigaye inyuma cyane (mu by’ukuri, bashobora kuba bari imbere mu bice bimwe na bimwe, bakoresheje ibikoresho bya AI bitagenzurwa). Imiryango igomba kwitegura ibitero bya AI byongereweho kenshi, bigezweho, kandi bigoye kubikurikirana.
Gutekereza mu buryo butari bwo no kutagira ukuri: Uburyo bwo gukora AI bushobora gutanga umusaruro ushoboka ariko utari wo cyangwa uyobya - ikintu kizwi nka hallucination. Mu rwego rw'umutekano, AI ishobora gusesengura ibyabaye igafata umwanzuro wibeshya ko ikibazo runaka ari cyo cyabiteye, cyangwa igatanga inyandiko y'uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo idasobanutse neza. Ayo makosa ashobora kuba akaga iyo afashwe uko yakabaye. Nk'uko NTT Data ibiburira, "AI ikora ishobora gusohora ibitari byo, kandi iki kintu cyitwa hallucinations ... muri iki gihe biragoye kubikuraho burundu" ( Ingaruka z'umutekano wa AI ikora n'ibipimo byo kurwanya, n'ingaruka zayo ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga | NTT DATA Group ). Kwishingikiriza cyane kuri AI nta kugenzura bishobora gutera imbaraga zitari zo cyangwa kumva umutekano mu buryo butari bwo. Urugero, AI ishobora kwemeza ko sisitemu ikomeye ari umutekano mu gihe atari yo, cyangwa igatera ubwoba mu "kubona" icyuho kitigeze kibaho. Kwemeza byimazeyo umusaruro wa AI no kugira abantu mu nzira yo gufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigabanye iki kibazo.
Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ikinyoma: Bijyanye no kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, niba moderi ya AI idahuguwe neza cyangwa idateguwe neza, ishobora gutangaza ibikorwa bibi nk'ibibi (ibibi) cyangwa, ikibi kurushaho, ikabura ibitero nyabyo (ibibi by'ikinyoma) ( Nigute AI ikora mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa mu kurinda ikoranabuhanga ). Itangazo ry'ibinyoma rirenze urugero rishobora kurenga amakipe y'umutekano rigatera umunaniro (gukuraho inyungu za AI zisezeranyijwe), mu gihe kubimenya bitagaragaye bisiga ikigo ahagaragara. Guhindura moderi zikora kugira ngo habeho uburinganire bukwiye biragoye. Buri gikoresho ni cyihariye, kandi AI ishobora kudahita ikora neza mu buryo butunguranye. Kwiga buri gihe ni inkota ifite ubugi bubiri - niba AI yiga ku bitekerezo bidafite aho bihuriye cyangwa biturutse ku bidukikije bihinduka, ukuri kwayo gushobora guhinduka. Amatsinda y'umutekano agomba gukurikirana imikorere ya AI no guhindura ingano cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo byo gukosora moderi. Mu bihe bikomeye (nk'ibyerekeye kwinjira mu bikorwa remezo by'ingenzi), byaba byiza gukoresha ibitekerezo bya AI mu buryo bumwe na sisitemu zisanzweho mu gihe runaka, kugira ngo bihuze kandi byuzuzanye aho kuba amakimbirane.
Ibanga n'Isohoka ry'Amakuru: Sisitemu za AI zikora akenshi zisaba amakuru menshi yo guhugura no gukora. Niba izi moderi zishingiye ku bicu cyangwa zidashyizwe ahantu hakwiye, hari ibyago by'uko amakuru y'ibanga ashobora gusohoka. Abakoresha bashobora gushyira amakuru y'ibanga cyangwa amakuru y'ibanga muri serivisi ya AI batabishaka (tekereza gusaba ChatGPT gutanga raporo y'ibanga y'ibyabaye), kandi ayo makuru ashobora kuba igice cy'ubumenyi bw'icyitegererezo. Mu by'ukuri, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwasanze 55% by'ibikoresho bya AI bikora birimo amakuru y'ibanga cyangwa amakuru y'umuntu ku giti cye , bigatera impungenge zikomeye ku gusohoka kw'amakuru ( Umutekano wa AI ukora: Ingendo, Ibitero n'Ingamba zo Kugabanya ). Byongeye kandi, niba AI yahuguwe ku makuru y'imbere kandi ikabazwa mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, ishobora gutanga ibice by'ayo makuru y'ibanga ku wundi muntu. Imiryango igomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zikomeye zo gucunga amakuru (urugero: gukoresha ingero za AI ku nyubako cyangwa iz'umuntu ku giti cye ku bikoresho by'ibanga) no kwigisha abakozi kudashyira amakuru y'ibanga mu bikoresho bya AI bya rubanda. Amabwiriza agenga ubuzima bwite (GDPR, nibindi) nayo arakurikizwa - gukoresha amakuru y'umuntu ku giti cye mu guhugura AI nta burenganzira cyangwa uburinzi bukwiye bishobora kunyuranya n'amategeko.
Umutekano w’icyitegererezo n’Uburiganya: Imiterere ya AI ubwayo ishobora kuba intego. Abanzi bashobora kugerageza uburozi bw’icyitegererezo , bagatanga amakuru mabi cyangwa ayobya mu gihe cy’amahugurwa cyangwa imyitozo yo kongera guhugura kugira ngo AI yige imiterere itari yo ( Nigute AI Ishobora Gukoreshwa mu Mutekano w’Ikoranabuhanga ). Urugero, uwateye ashobora guhumanya amakuru ya Intel mu buryo buhishe kugira ngo AI itamenya ko malware y’uwateye ari mbi. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha cyangwa gukoresha amakuru vuba , aho uwateye abona uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kuri AI bituma yitwara mu buryo butateganijwe - wenda kugira ngo yirengagize ingamba zayo z’umutekano cyangwa kugira ngo agaragaze amakuru atagomba gutanga (nk’ibyo umuntu asabwa gukora imbere cyangwa amakuru). Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago byo kwirinda icyitegererezo : abatera bagakora ibitekerezo byagenewe kuyobya AI. Ibi tubibona mu ngero z’abahanganye - amakuru yahungabanye gato umuntu abona ko ari asanzwe ariko AI ikayashyira mu byiciro bitari byo. Kugenzura ko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya AI rurinzwe (ubuziranenge bw'amakuru, kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera kuri mudasobwa, isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa) ni igice gishya ariko gikenewe mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe ukoresha ibi bikoresho ( Ni iki gikoresho cya AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? - Palo Alto Networks ).
Kwishingikiriza cyane no kwangirika k'ubuhanga: Hari ibyago byoroshye ko imiryango ishobora kwishingikiriza cyane ku buhanga bwa gihanga (AI) no kureka ubuhanga bw'abantu bukagabanuka. Iyo abasesenguzi bato bazeye umusaruro wa gihanga mu buryo butari bwo, bashobora kudatekereza neza no gusobanukirwa neza igihe ubuhanga bwa gihanga butari buhari cyangwa butari bwo. Ikintu cyo kwirinda ni itsinda ry'umutekano rifite ibikoresho byiza ariko ritazi uko ryakora niba ibyo bikoresho bigabanuka (nk'abapilote bishingikiriza cyane ku buhanga bwa gihanga). Imyitozo ihoraho idafashijwe na gihanga mu buryo bwa gihanga no guteza imbere imitekerereze y'uko ubuhanga bwa gihanga ari umufasha, atari umupfumu utagira amakosa, ni ingenzi kugira ngo abasesenguzi bagikomeze kuba abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Abantu bagomba gukomeza kuba abafata ibyemezo ba mbere, cyane cyane ku bw'imyanzuro ikomeye.
Imbogamizi ku Imyitwarire Myiza no Kuyubahiriza: Gukoresha AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bitera ibibazo by’imyitwarire myiza kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko. Urugero, niba sisitemu ya AI ishyira umukozi mu buryo butari bwo nk'umuntu uhishe inyuma bitewe n'ikintu kidasanzwe, ishobora kwangiza izina ry'uwo muntu cyangwa akazi ke mu buryo butari bwo. Ibyemezo bifatwa na AI bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza (ikibazo cy'"agasanduku k'umukara"), bigatuma bigorana gusobanurira abagenzuzi cyangwa abagenzuzi impamvu hafashwe ingamba zimwe na zimwe. Uko ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi byakozwe na AI bigenda birushaho kwiyongera, kwemeza ko habaho gukorera mu mucyo no kubungabunga inshingano ni ingenzi. Abagenzuzi batangiye gusuzuma AI - urugero, Itegeko rya EU rigenga AI rizashyiraho ibisabwa kuri sisitemu za AI "zifite ibyago byinshi", kandi AI mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ishobora kugwa muri icyo cyiciro. Amasosiyete azakenera gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kandi ashobora kubahiriza amahame nka NIST AI Risk Management Framework kugira ngo akoreshe AI mu buryo bunoze ( Nigute AI ikora neza ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Kuyubahiriza amategeko binagera no ku gutanga uburenganzira: gukoresha uburyo bwo gufungura cyangwa ubundi buryo bishobora kugira ingingo zibuza ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa bigasaba kunoza isaranganya.

Muri make, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakora neza si ikintu cy’ingenzi - iyo budashyizwe mu bikorwa neza, bushobora kuzana intege nke nshya nubwo bukemura izindi. Inyigo yakozwe n’Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu bw’Isi ryo mu 2024 yagaragaje ko hafi 47% by’imiryango ivuga ko iterambere mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakora neza ryakozwe n’abagizi ba nabi ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gihangayikishije, bigatuma "ari cyo kintu gihangayikishije cyane mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakora neza" mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ( [PDF] Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 | World Economic Forum ) ( Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakora neza mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga: Isuzuma ryuzuye rya LLM ... ). Bityo, imiryango igomba gukoresha uburyo buringaniye: gukoresha inyungu za AI mu gihe icunga neza izi ngaruka binyuze mu buyobozi, ibizamini, no kugenzura abantu. Tuzaganira ku buryo bwo kugera kuri ubwo buringanire mu buryo bufatika.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu iterambere mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

Urebye imbere, ubuhanga bwo gukora imbuga za elegitoroniki (AI) bugiye kuba igice cyingenzi cy’ingamba z’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga - kandi, nk’igikoresho abarwanya ikoranabuhanga bazakomeza gukoresha. Uburyo ) n’imbeba buzihuta, aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imbuga za elegitoroniki buri ku mpande zombi z’uruzitiro. Dore bimwe mu bitekerezo bireba imbere ku buryo ubuhanga bwo gukora imbuga za elegitoroniki bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga mu myaka iri imbere:

Uburinzi bwa AI-Augmented Cyber Defense buzaba buri mu rwego rwo hejuru: Mu 2025 no mu nyuma yayo, dushobora kwitega ko imiryango myinshi yo hagati n'inini izaba imaze gushyira ibikoresho bikoresha AI mu bikorwa byayo by'umutekano. Nk'uko antivirus na firewalls ari ibintu bisanzwe muri iki gihe, abapilote ba AI na sisitemu zo gutahura ibintu bitari byo zishobora kuba ibice by'ibanze by'imiterere y'umutekano. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kuba byihariye cyane - urugero, moderi zitandukanye za AI zahinduwe neza ku mutekano w'ibicu, kugenzura ibikoresho bya IoT, umutekano w'amakode ya porogaramu, n'ibindi, byose bikorana. Nk'uko byavuzwe n'umuntu umwe, "mu 2025, AI ikora izaba ingenzi mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, igafasha imiryango kwirinda ibitero bikomeye kandi bihindagurika mu buryo bwihuse" ( Nigute AI ikora ikoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ). AI izanoza uburyo bwo kubona ibitero mu buryo bwihuse, ikore ibikorwa byinshi byo gusubiza, kandi ifashe amakipe y'umutekano gucunga amakuru menshi cyane kurusha uko yashoboraga kubikora n'intoki.
Kwiga no Guhuza Ibidukikije: Sisitemu za AI zikora mu gihe kizaza mu ikoranabuhanga zizarushaho kuba nziza mu kwigira ku buryo butunguranye ku byabaye bishya no ku bumenyi bw’ibitero, zikongera ubumenyi bwazo mu gihe gito. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora guhinduka - tekereza AI imenya ibijyanye n’ubukangurambaga bushya bwa phishing bugahita bugera ku yindi sosiyete mu gitondo kandi nyuma ya saa sita ikaba yamaze guhindura uburyo bwo gushakisha ubutumwa bwa imeri bw’ikigo cyawe. Serivisi z’umutekano za AI zishingiye ku bicu zishobora koroshya ubwo buryo bwo kwigira hamwe, aho ibitekerezo bitazwi bivuye ku kigo kimwe bigirira akamaro abafatabuguzi bose (nk’uko bikoreshwa mu gusangira ibitero bya intel, ariko bigakorwa mu buryo bwikora). Ariko, ibi bizasaba kwitonda kugira ngo hirindwe gusangira amakuru y’ibanga no gukumira abatera ibitero kohereza amakuru mabi mu buryo bwa sosiyete.
Guhuza impano za AI n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga: Ubuhanga bw'abahanga mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga buzahinduka bugashyiramo ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'ubumenyi bw'amakuru. Nk'uko abasesenguzi b'iki gihe biga indimi z'ibibazo n'inyandiko, abasesenguzi b'ejo bashobora kuvugurura buri gihe moderi za AI cyangwa bakandika "ibitabo by'imikino" kugira ngo AI ikore. Dushobora kubona imirimo mishya nka "Umutoza w'umutekano wa AI" cyangwa "Injeniyeri wa AI w'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga" - abantu b'inzobere mu guhuza ibikoresho bya AI n'ibyo umuryango ukeneye, kwemeza imikorere yabyo, no kwemeza ko bikora neza. Ku rundi ruhande, ibitekerezo ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga bizagira ingaruka ku iterambere rya AI. Sisitemu za AI zizubakwa zifite ibintu by'umutekano kuva hasi kugeza hejuru (imiterere y'umutekano, kumenya ibintu byangiritse, inyandiko z'igenzura ry'ibyemezo bya AI, nibindi), kandi imiterere ya AI yizewe (iboneye, isobanutse, ikomeye, kandi ifite umutekano) izayobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu mutekano.
Ibitero byinshi bikoresha AI: Ikibabaje ni uko imiterere y’ibibazo izahinduka binyuze mu buryo bwa AI. Twiteze ko AI ikoreshwa kenshi kugira ngo tuvumbure intege nke z’umunsi umwe, kugira ngo dukore ubujura bw’amacumu bwibasiwe cyane (urugero: gukoresha AI mu gushakisha imbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo dukore ikintu gikwiye), no gukora amajwi cyangwa amashusho y’ibinyoma ahamye kugira ngo twirinde kwemeza biometric cyangwa gukora uburiganya. Abakora ubujura bw’amayeri bashobora kugaragara bashobora kugaba ibitero mu byiciro byinshi ku giti cyabo (gushakisha, gukoresha, kugenda ku ruhande, nibindi) nta kugenzura kw’abantu. Ibi bizashyira igitutu ku bashinzwe ubujura kugira ngo nabo bishingikirize kuri AI - cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rikora cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rikora . Ibitero bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubaho ku muvuduko wa mashini, nka za robots za AI zigerageza ubutumwa bwa email igihumbi kugira ngo zirebe ko ari zo zirenga filters. Uburinzi bwa cyber buzakenera gukora ku muvuduko umwe no koroherana kugira ngo bukomeze ( AI ikora mu mutekano wa cyber ni iki? - Palo Alto Networks ).
Amabwiriza n'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubwenge mu by'Imyitwarire: Uko ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge bugenda bwinjira cyane mu mikorere y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, hazabaho igenzura rikomeye ndetse wenda n'amabwiriza kugira ngo izi sisitemu za AI zikoreshwe neza. Dushobora kwitega ko hari amahame n'amahame byihariye ku buhanga mu by'ubwenge mu by'umutekano. Guverinoma zishobora gushyiraho amabwiriza yo gukorera mu mucyo - urugero, gusaba ko ibyemezo bikomeye by'umutekano (nk'ihagarika umukozi ku bikorwa bibi bikekwaho) bitafatwa na AI yonyine hatabayeho isuzuma ry'abantu. Hashobora kandi kubaho ibyemezo ku bicuruzwa by'umutekano bya AI, kugira ngo byemeze abaguzi ko AI yasuzumwe niba ibogamye, ikomeye, kandi ifite umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bushobora gukura ku bibazo bijyanye n'ubuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano na AI; urugero, amasezerano yo gucunga amakuru atari yo yashyizweho na AI cyangwa amahame agenga intwaro zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa na AI.
Guhuza na AI yagutse na IT Ecosystems: AI ikora mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ishobora guhuzwa n’izindi sisitemu za AI n’ibikoresho byo gucunga IT. Urugero, AI icunga imiyoboro ishobora gukorana na AI y’umutekano kugira ngo irebe ko impinduka zidafungura icyuho. Isesengura ry’ubucuruzi rishingiye kuri AI rishobora gusangira amakuru na AI y’umutekano kugira ngo hahuzwe ibitagenda neza (nk’igabanuka ritunguranye ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ikibazo gishobora kubaho ku rubuga bitewe n’igitero). Muri make, AI ntizaba mu buryo butunguranye - izaba igice cy’ubuhanga bunini mu mikorere y’ikigo. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo gucunga ingaruka zose aho amakuru y’imikorere, amakuru y’ibibazo, ndetse n’amakuru y’umutekano afatika ashobora guhuzwa na AI kugira ngo habeho ishusho ya dogere 360 y’imiterere y’umutekano w’ikigo.

Mu gihe kirekire, icyizere ni uko ubuhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro buzafasha mu kugorora uburinganire mu nyungu z'ababurengera. Mu guhangana n'ubunini n'ubugoranye bw'ibidukikije bya none by'ikoranabuhanga, AI ishobora gutuma ikoranabuhanga rirushaho kwirindwa. Ariko, ni urugendo, kandi hazabaho ingorane nyinshi uko turushaho kunoza ubu ikoranabuhanga no kwiga kurigirira icyizere gikwiye. Imiryango ihora imenya amakuru kandi igashora imari mu gukoresha AI mu buryo bw'umutekano ishobora kuba ari yo ibasha guhangana n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza.

Nk’uko raporo ya Gartner iherutse gutangaza ibijyanye n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga yabivuze, “kugaragara kw’ikoreshwa ry’ubuhanga bwa AI (n’ingaruka) birimo gutera igitutu cyo guhinduka” ( Cybersecurity Trends: Resilience Through Transformation - Gartner ). Abazihindura bazakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI nk’inshuti ikomeye; abatinda bashobora kwisanga barushijwe n’abanzi bafite ubushobozi bwa AI. Imyaka mike iri imbere izaba igihe cy’ingenzi mu gusobanura uburyo ubuhanga bwa AI buhindura imiterere y’urugamba rw’ikoranabuhanga.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

Ku bigo bisuzuma uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, dore ibintu bifatika n'inama zo kuyobora ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'umwuga kandi bunoze:

Tangira n'Uburezi n'Amahugurwa: Menya neza ko itsinda ryawe ry'umutekano (n'abakozi bagutse b'ikoranabuhanga) basobanukiwe icyo ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gukora n'icyo budashobora gukora. Tanga amahugurwa ku by'ibanze ku bikoresho by'umutekano bishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI kandi uvugurure gahunda zawe zo kumenyekanisha umutekano ku bakozi bose kugira ngo bahungire iterabwoba rishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI. Urugero, bigisha abakozi uburyo ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gukora uburiganya buhamye bw'ubujura bwa phishing no guhamagara abantu badafite amakuru. Muri icyo gihe, hugura abakozi ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya AI mu mutekano kandi ryemewe mu kazi kabo. Abakoresha bazi neza ntibakunze gukoresha nabi ubuhanga bwa AI cyangwa ngo bagwe mu bitero bya AI ( Nigute ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano wa cyber? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ).
Sobanura Politiki z’Imikoreshereze y’Ubuhanga mu by’Ubwenge: Fata ubuhanga mu by’Ubwenge nk’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye – hamwe n’ubuyobozi. Tegura politiki zigaragaza abashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI, ibikoresho byemerewe, n’intego. Shyiramo amabwiriza yo gucunga amakuru y’ibanga (urugero: kudashyira amakuru y’ibanga muri serivisi za AI zo hanze) kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho gusohora amakuru. Urugero, ushobora kwemerera abagize itsinda ry’umutekano gukoresha umufasha wa AI imbere mu gukemura ibibazo, kandi kwamamaza bishobora gukoresha ubuhanga mu by’Ubwenge mu by’Ubwenge ku bikubiye muri porogaramu – abandi bose barabujijwe. Amashyirahamwe menshi ubu arimo kuvuga ku buryo bweruye ku buryo bugaragara ku buryo bufatika ku buryo buteza imbere ubuhanga mu by’Ubwenge mu by’Ikoranabuhanga, kandi inzego zikomeye zishinzwe amahame zishishikariza politiki zo gukoresha neza aho guhagarika burundu ( Nigute Ubushobozi bwo Gukora AI mu by’Ubwenge bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bushobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Menya neza ko ugejeje aya mategeko n’impamvu ari inyuma yayo ku bakozi bose.
Gabanya "Igicucu AI" n'Ikoreshwa rya Monitor: Kimwe na shadow IT, "igicucu AI" kivuka iyo abakozi batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa serivisi za AI batabizi (urugero: umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga akoresha umufasha w'amategeko ya AI utabifitiye uburenganzira). Ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka zitagaragara. Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gutahura no kugenzura ikoreshwa rya AI ritemewe . Gukurikirana imiyoboro y'itumanaho bishobora kugaragaza aho bihurira na API zizwi za AI, kandi ubushakashatsi cyangwa igenzura ry'ibikoresho bishobora kuvumbura ibyo abakozi bakoresha. Tanga ubundi buryo bwemewe kugira ngo abakozi bafite intego nziza badashukwa no gukora ubujura (urugero, gutanga konti yemewe ya ChatGPT Enterprise niba abantu bayibona ari ingirakamaro). Mu kumenyekanisha ikoreshwa rya AI, amakipe y'umutekano ashobora gusuzuma no gucunga ingaruka. Gukurikirana nabyo ni ingenzi - kwandika ibikorwa n'umusaruro w'ibikoresho bya AI uko bishoboka kose, bityo hakabaho inzira yo kugenzura ibyemezo AI yagizeho ingaruka ( Nigute AI ikora neza ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ).
Koresha AI mu Kwirwanaho – Ntugasubire inyuma: Menya ko abatera bazakoresha AI, bityo n'ubwirinzi bwawe bugomba. Shaka ahantu hake hagira ingaruka zikomeye aho AI ishobora guhita ifasha ibikorwa byawe by'umutekano (wenda kumenyesha abantu ko ari ngombwa, cyangwa isesengura ryikora ryikora) kandi ukore imishinga y'igerageza. Ongera ubwirinzi bwawe ukoresheje umuvuduko n'ubunini bwa AI kugira ngo urwanye ibitero byihuta ( Nigute AI ikora ikoreshwa mu kurinda umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z'Isi Nyayo ). Ndetse no guhuza ibintu byoroshye, nko gukoresha AI mu gusesengura raporo za malware cyangwa gukora ibibazo byo guhiga ibitero, bishobora kuzigama amasaha y'abasesenguzi. Tangira gato, suzuma ibisubizo, kandi usubiremo. Intsinzi zizubaka impamvu yo gukoresha AI mu buryo bwagutse. Intego ni ugukoresha AI nk'umuvuduko w'imbaraga - urugero, niba ibitero bya phishing birenze ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufasha, shyiramo ikoranabuhanga rya AI kugira ngo ugabanye ubwo bunini mu buryo butunguranye.
Shyira imari mu bikorwa bya AI by’umutekano n’amahame mbwirizamuco: Mu gihe ushyira mu bikorwa AI ikora, kurikiza uburyo bwo guteza imbere no gushyiraho amakuru mu buryo bwizewe. Koresha moderi zihariye cyangwa izigenga ku mirimo y’ingenzi kugira ngo ukomeze kugenzura amakuru. Niba ukoresha serivisi za AI z’abandi bantu, suzuma ingamba zabo z’umutekano n’ubuzima bwite (guhisha amakuru, politiki zo kubika amakuru, nibindi). Shyiramo gahunda z’imicungire y’ibyago bya AI (nk’uburyo bwa NIST bwo gucunga ibyago bya AI cyangwa ubuyobozi bwa ISO/IEC) kugira ngo ukemure ibintu nk’uburiganya, gusobanurwa, no gukomera mu bikoresho byawe bya AI ( Nigute AI ikora ya AI ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga? Ingero 10 z’Isi Nyayo ). Nanone teganya kuvugurura moderi/ibice nk’igice cyo kubungabunga - moderi za AI zishobora kugira "ibibazo" (urugero zishobora gukenera kongera gutozwa niba zitangiye kugenda nabi cyangwa niba habonetse ubwoko bushya bw’ibitero by’abanzi kuri moderi). Mu gushyira umutekano n’amahame mbwirizamuco mu ikoreshwa ryawe rya AI, wubaka icyizere mu bisubizo kandi ukareba ko amategeko ariho akurikizwa.
Komeza Abantu Bazingire: Koresha ubuhanga bwa AI kugira ngo ufashe, ntabwo ari ugusimbura burundu, ubushishozi bw'abantu mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga. Garagaza ahantu hakenewe ibyemezo aho kwemeza umuntu (urugero, ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora kwandika raporo y'ibyabaye, ariko isesengura rikayisuzuma mbere yo kuyikwirakwiza; cyangwa ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo guhagarika konti y'umukoresha, ariko umuntu yemera icyo gikorwa). Ibi ntibirinda gusa amakosa ya AI kudashyirwa mu bikorwa, ahubwo binafasha itsinda ryawe kwigira kuri AI ndetse n'abandi. Tera inkunga imikoranire: abasesenguzi bagomba kumva bishimye kwibaza ku byavuye muri AI no gukora igenzura ry'ubwenge. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iki kiganiro gishobora kunoza ubuhanga bwa AI (binyuze mu bitekerezo) ndetse n'ubuhanga bw'abasesenguzi. Mu by'ukuri, shushanya inzira zawe ku buryo AI n'imbaraga z'abantu byuzuzanya - AI igenzura ingano n'umuvuduko, abantu bakemura ibibazo n'ibyemezo bya nyuma.
Pima, genzura, kandi uhindure: Amaherezo, fata ibikoresho byawe bya AI nk'ibintu bizima mu mutekano wawe. Pima buri gihe imikorere yabyo - ese bigabanya igihe cyo guhangana n'impanuka? Gufata ibitero mbere y'igihe? Ni gute igipimo cy'impimbano cy'ikinyoma kiri kugenda? Saba ibitekerezo by'itsinda: ese inama za AI ni ingirakamaro, cyangwa ni uguteza urusaku? Koresha ibi bipimo kugira ngo unonosore moderi, uvugurure amakuru y'amahugurwa, cyangwa uhindure uburyo AI ihuzwa. Ibitero bya interineti n'ibikenewe mu bucuruzi birahinduka, kandi moderi zawe za AI zigomba kuvugururwa cyangwa kongera guhugurwa buri gihe kugira ngo zikomeze kugira akamaro. Gira gahunda yo gucunga moderi, harimo n'ushinzwe kuyibungabunga n'inshuro isubirwamo. Mu gucunga neza ubuzima bwa AI, uba wizeye ko ikomeza kuba umutungo, atari inshingano.

Mu gusoza, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kongera ubushobozi bw'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, ariko gukoresha neza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bisaba igenamigambi ritekerejweho no gukomeza kugenzura. Ibigo byigisha abantu babyo, bigashyiraho amabwiriza asobanutse neza, kandi bigahuza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo buri ku rugero kandi bufite umutekano bizakuramo umusaruro wo gucunga ibitero byihuse kandi byihuse. Ibyo bitekerezo bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho: guhuza ubumenyi bw'abantu n'ikoranabuhanga rya AI, gusesengura iby'ibanze ku miyoborere, no gukomeza ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina uko ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'imiterere y'ibitero bigenda bihinduka.

Mu gufata izi ntambwe zifatika, imiryango ishobora gusubiza neza ikibazo kigira kiti “Ni gute ubuhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro bwakoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga?” – atari mu nyigisho gusa, ahubwo no mu myitozo ya buri munsi – bityo igakomeza ubwirinzi bwayo mu isi yacu igenda irushaho kuba nziza kandi iyobowe na AI. ( Ni gute ubuhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro bwakoreshwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga )

Inyandiko z'umweru ushobora gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Akazi Atari Ashobora Gusimbuza AI n'Akazi Atari Azo Gusimbuza AI?
Suzuma uko imirimo mpuzamahanga ihagaze ku nshingano zitekanye mu buryo bwikora n'izitari zitekanye.

🔗 Ese AI ishobora guhanura Isoko ry'Imigabane?
Kureba neza imbogamizi, ibyagezweho, n'ibihimbano ku bushobozi bwa AI bwo guhanura uko isoko rihagaze.

🔗 Ni iki umuntu ashobora kwishingikirizaho mu gukora adafashijwe n'abantu?
Sobanukirwa aho ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge bushobora gukora ku giti cye n'aho kugenzura abantu ari ngombwa.

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