Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga? [Videwo n'ibibazo]

Igisubizo kigufi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ntabwo buzasimbura umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, ariko buzatwara ibice byinshi by’akazi gasubirwamo ka SOC n’ubwubatsi bw’umutekano. Bikoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya urusaku no gusesengura - hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa muntu bwo gukora isuzuma ry’amakuru - byihutisha uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’amakuru no gushyira imbere ibintu; bifatwa nk'aho ari igikoresho cy’ubupfumu, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Intera: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busimbura imirimo n'imikorere, ntabwo ari umwuga ubwawo cyangwa inshingano.

Kugabanya umuruho: Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu gukusanya amakuru, incamake ngufi, no kugabanya imiterere y'amakuru.

Gufata ibyemezo: Guma abantu mu mwanya w'inyota y'ibintu bishobora kubageraho, amabwiriza y'impanuka, n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa mu gukoresha nabi: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutera umuti mu buryo bwihuse, kuwutera uburozi, no kuwurinda vuba.

Ubuyobozi: Gushyira mu bikorwa imbibi z'amakuru, igenzura, n'impinduka mu gukoresha ibikoresho.

Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukoreshwa mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bufatika bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukomeza gutahura, guhangana no gukumira ibitero.

🔗 Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kurinda umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga
Ibisubizo by'ingenzi bikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu gupima no kubona intege nke.

🔗 Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buteje akaga? Ingaruka n'ukuri
Reba neza ibitero, imigani, n'uburyo bwo kurinda ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu buryo bw'ingirakamaro.

🔗 Ubuyobozi bw'ibikoresho by'umutekano bya AI by'ingenzi
Ibikoresho byiza by'umutekano bikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu kurinda sisitemu n'amakuru.

Uburyo bwo "gusimbuza" ni umutego 😅

Iyo abantu bavuze ngo “Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga”, baba bashaka kuvuga kimwe mu bintu bitatu:

• Simbuza abasesenguzi (nta bantu bakeneye)

• Simbuza ibikoresho (urubuga rumwe rwa AI rukora byose)

• Simbuza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi (kutubahiriza amategeko make, ingaruka nke)

Ubuhanga mu bya siyansi (AI) ni bwo bukomeye mu gusimbuza imbaraga zisubiramo no gutinza igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo. Ni bwo bukomeye mu gusimbuza inshingano, imiterere, n'ubushishozi. Umutekano si ukumenya gusa - ni uguhuzagurika gukomeye, imbogamizi mu bucuruzi, politiki (ugh), n'imyitwarire ya muntu.

Urabizi uko bigenda - kutubahiriza amategeko ntabwo byari "kubura amakuru." Byari ukubura umuntu watekerezaga ko amakuru yari afite akamaro. 🙃

Aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bumaze "gusimbura" akazi k'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga (mu bikorwa) ⚙️

Ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge (AI) bumaze gufata ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe by'akazi, nubwo imbonerahamwe y'ibikorwa ikiri uko yari imeze.

1) Guteranya no gukusanya amakuru ku buryo bworoshye

• Gushyira hamwe imenyesha risa mu kintu kimwe cyabaye

• Gukuraho ibimenyetso by'urusaku

• Urutonde hakurikijwe ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Ibi bifite akamaro kuko triage niho abantu batakaza ubushake bwo kubaho. Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugabanyije urusaku na gato, ni nko guhagarika inzogera y'umuriro imaze ibyumweru byinshi ivuza induru 🔥🔕

2) Isesengura ry'inyandiko no gutahura ibitagenda neza

• Kubona imiterere iteye amakenga ku muvuduko w'imashini

• Gutanga ibimenyetso bivuga ngo “ibi ntibisanzwe ugereranije n’ibyabanje”

Ntabwo ari byiza cyane, ariko bishobora kugira akamaro. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ni nk'icyuma gipima ibyuma ku mucanga - kirarira cyane, rimwe na rimwe kikaba umupfundikizo w'icupa, ariko rimwe na rimwe kikaba impeta 💍… cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'ubuyobozi cyangiritse.

3) Gushyira mu byiciro Malware na Phishing

• Gushyira mu byiciro ibikubiye ku rubuga, URL, domaine

• Gutahura ibirango bisa n'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'uburiganya

• Incamake y'ibyemezo byafashwe mu isanduku y'umucanga ikora ku buryo bwikora

4) Gushyira imbere imicungire y'abatishoboye

Si "ni izihe CVEs zihari" - twese tuzi ko ari nyinshi cyane. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufasha gusubiza:

• Ibyo bishobora gukoreshwa hano. EPSS (YA MBERE)

• Bigaragara hanze

• Ni iyihe karita y'umutungo w'agaciro. Kataloge ya CISA KEV

• Ibyo bigomba kubanza gukorerwa patenti nta gutwika ikigo. NIST SP 800-40 Rev. 4 (Ubucungamutungo bw'ibigo)

Kandi yego, abantu nabo bashoboraga kubikora - iyo igihe kiba kitagira iherezo kandi nta muntu wigeze afata iminsi mikuru.

Ni iki gituma verisiyo nziza ya AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga 🧠

Iki ni cyo kintu abantu barengaho, hanyuma bagashinja "AI" nk'aho ari ikintu kimwe gifite amarangamutima.

Verisiyo nziza ya AI mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ikunze kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso byinshi mu rusaku

  • Igomba kugabanya urusaku, ntabwo ikora urusaku rw'inyongera hamwe n'amagambo meza.

• Gusobanura neza bifasha mu bikorwa

  • Si inkuru. Si ibintu bitangaje. Ibimenyetso nyabyo: icyo yabonye, ​​impamvu iyitaho, icyahindutse.

• Guhuza neza n'ibidukikije byawe

  • IAM, telemetri ya endpoint, imiterere y'ibicu, amatike, ububiko bw'umutungo… ibintu bitagaragara neza.

• Inzu yubatswemo n'umuntu

  • Abasesenguzi bagomba kubikosora, kubikosora, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakabyirengagiza. Nk'umusesenguzi muto udasinzira ariko rimwe na rimwe agahangayika.

• Gucunga amakuru mu buryo bwizewe n'umutekano

  • Siga imipaka ku bibikwa, gutozwa, cyangwa kubika. NIST AI RMF 1.0

• Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'uburiganya

  • Abagabye igitero bazagerageza gutera inshinge, uburozi, no kubeshya abantu. Bahora babikora. OWASP LLM01: Gutera inshinge vuba vuba mu Bwongereza, amategeko agenga umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga rya AI.

Reka tuvugishe ukuri - "umutekano wa AI" mwinshi urananirwa kuko watojwe kugaragara neza, atari ukuri. Icyizere si ukugenzura. 😵💫

Ibice bya AI bigora gusimbuza - kandi bifite agaciro kurusha uko bisa 🧩

Dore ukuri kudashimishije: umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga si tekiniki gusa. Ni tekiniki y'imibereho. Ni abantu hamwe na sisitemu hamwe n'ibitera inkunga.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buhanganye na:

1) Imiterere y'ubucuruzi n'ubushake bwo guhangana n'ibibazo

Ibyemezo by'umutekano akenshi biba ari “niba ari bibi.” Bisa nka:

• Ese byaba bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bihagarike inyungu

• Ese byaba bikwiye gusenya umurongo ngenderwaho wo kohereza

• Niba itsinda rishinzwe kuyobora rizemera igihe cyo kuruhuka kuri iyo ngingo

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burashobora kugufasha, ariko ntabwo bushobora kugufasha. Hari umuntu ushyiraho umukono ku izina rye ku cyemezo. Hari umuntu uhamagarwa saa mbiri za mu gitondo 📞

2) Gutegeka impanuka no guhuza amakipe yose

Mu bihe by'impanuka nyazo, "akazi" ni:

• Kubona abantu bakwiriye mu cyumba

• Guhuza ibintu n'ukuri nta bwoba

• Gucunga ubutumwa, ibimenyetso, ibibazo by'amategeko, ubutumwa ku bakiriya NIST SP 800-61 (Ubuyobozi bwo Gukemura Ibibazo)

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwandika igihe cyangwa gushyira mu byiciro inyandiko, yego. Gusimbuza ubuyobozi munsi y'igitutu ni byiza…. Ni nko gusaba icyuma gipima umuriro (calculator) gukora imyitozo yo kuzimya umuriro.

3) Ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibintu bibangamira ubuzima n'imiterere y'ibintu

Uburyo bwo kwerekana ibintu mu buryo buteye ubwoba ni igice cy’ubwenge, igice cy’ubuhanga, igice cy’ubwoba (paranoia nziza, ahanini).

• Kurondora ibishobora kugenda nabi

• Gutega amatwi icyo umuntu wateye yakora

• Guhitamo uburyo buhendutse bwo kugenzura buhindura imibare y'uwateye

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gutanga imiterere, ariko agaciro nyakuri kava mu kumenya sisitemu zawe, abantu bawe, inzira zawe z'uburinzi, n'uburyo uhora ukoresha mu buryo bwihariye.

4) Ibintu n'umuco by'abantu

Ubujura bw'amakuru, kongera gukoresha ibyangombwa, ikoranabuhanga rikoresha igicucu, isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo butari bwiza - ibi ni ibibazo by'abantu bambara imyenda ya tekiniki 🎭
Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kubimenya, ariko ntibushobora gukemura impamvu ikigo cyitwara nk'uko kimeze.

Abagabye igitero bakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ibisasu (AI) - bityo ikibuga cy'imikino gihinduka uruhande 😈🤖

Ikiganiro icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gusimbuza umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga kigomba kuba gikubiyemo ikigaragara: abatera ntibahagaze.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufasha abatera:

• Andika ubutumwa bw'ubujura buhagije (ikibonezamvugo gito cyangiritse, imiterere myinshi) umuburo wa FBI kuri ubujura bukoresha AI IC3 PSA ku buriganya bwa AI/ubujura bukoresha AI

• Kora impinduka za malware zidasanzwe vuba vuba muri raporo z’ubutasi za OpenAI (ingero z’ikoreshwa nabi)

• Guhindura recognition na social engineering muri Europol "ChatGPT report" (incamake y'ikoreshwa nabi)

• Kugerageza gupima ku gipimo gihendutse

Rero, abarwanashyaka bakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) si amahitamo y'igihe kirekire. Bisa nkaho… uzanye itara kuko urundi ruhande rufite indorerwamo zo kureba nijoro. Imvugo idasobanutse neza. Nibyo koko.

Nanone, abagaba ibitero bazibasira sisitemu za AI ubwabo:

• Gutera abapilote b'umutekano vuba vuba OWASP LLM01: Gutera abapilote vuba vuba

• Guhumanya amakuru bizahindura imyitwarire y'amategeko agenga umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu Bwongereza (UK AI Cyber ​​Security Code of Practice)

• Ingero z'abanzi zo kwirinda kumenyekana MITRE ATLAS

• gukuramo icyitegererezo muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya MITRE ATLAS

Umutekano wahoraga ari injangwe n'imbeba. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imbunda butuma injangwe zihuta kandi imbeba zikagira udushya twinshi 🐭

Igisubizo nyacyo: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busimbura imirimo, ntabwo ari inshingano ✅

Iyi ni yo "kipe yo hagati iteye ubwoba" amakipe menshi ahuriramo:

• AI ikora ku gipimo

• Abantu bakemura ibibazo

• Bafatanyije guhangana n'umuvuduko hamwe n'ubushishozi

Mu igerageza ryanjye bwite ku mikorere y'umutekano, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ni bwo bwiza iyo bufashwe nk'ubu:

• Umufasha w'umukozi wo kugabanya ibiciro

• Incamake

• Moteri y'isano

• Umufasha wa politiki

• Umugenzi wo gusuzuma kode ku miterere y'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga

Uburibwe bw'ubwenge (AI) buba bubi cyane iyo bufashwe nk'ubu:

• Umuhanuzi

• Ingingo imwe y'ukuri

• Sisitemu yo kwirwanaho "yishyireho hanyuma uyibagirwe"

• Impamvu yo kugabanya abakozi mu ikipe (iyi irarushya nyuma… cyane)

Ni nko guha akazi imbwa y'umurinzi inandika amabaruwa. Ni byiza cyane. Ariko rimwe na rimwe irataka cyane ikabura umuntu urimo gusimbuka uruzitiro. 🐶🧹

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya (amahitamo akomeye amakipe akoresha umunsi ku wundi) 📊

Hasi hari imbonerahamwe ifatika yo kugereranya - ntabwo ari nziza, ntabwo ingana gato, nk'ubuzima busanzwe.

Akantu gato: nta gikoresho "gitsinda" ubwacyo. Igikoresho cyiza ni icyo ikipe yawe ikoresha buri munsi itabyinubiye. Ibyo si siyansi, ni ukurokoka 😅

Uburyo bwo gukora bufatika: uburyo amakipe atsinda akoresheje ubuhanga bwa gihanga 🤝

Niba ushaka ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burushaho kunoza umutekano mu buryo bufatika, igitabo cy'imikino gikunze kuba:

Intambwe ya 1: Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ugabanye umuruho

• Incamake y'ibijyanye no gushishikariza abantu gutanga amakuru

• Gutegura amatike

• Urutonde rw'ibintu bigomba gukusanywa mu gukusanya ibimenyetso

• Ibyifuzo by'ibibazo byanditse

• "Icyahindutse" kiratandukanye ku miterere

Intambwe ya 2: Koresha abantu kugira ngo bemeze kandi bafate icyemezo

• Emeza ingaruka n'uburyo ibintu bigerwaho

• Hitamo ibikorwa byo gukumira

• Guhuza ibikorwa byo gukosora hagati y'amakipe atandukanye

Intambwe ya 3: Hindura ibintu bifite umutekano

Intego nziza zo gukora ikoranabuhanga:

• Gushyira mu kato amadosiye azwiho amakosa ku buryo bwizewe cyane

• Gusubizaho ibyangombwa nyuma y'amasezerano yemejwe

• Gufunga domaine mbi bigaragara

• Gushyira mu bikorwa gukosora amakosa ya politiki (mwitonze)

Intego z’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga rishobora guteza akaga:

• Gushyira mu kato seriveri z'ibikorwa nta burinzi

• Gusiba umutungo hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bitazwi neza

• Gufunga urwego runini rwa IP kubera ko "icyitegererezo cyasaga nkaho ari cyo" 😬

Intambwe ya 4: Ongera ushyire amasomo mu buryo bwo kugenzura

• Gutunganya nyuma y'ibyabaye

• Uburyo bwo gushakisha ibintu bwarushijeho kuba bwiza

• Urutonde rw'imitungo myiza (ububabare buhoraho)

• Uburenganzira buciriritse

Aha niho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufasha cyane: gusesengura incamake y'ibizamini bya nyuma y'urupfu, gusesengura icyuho cyo kuvumbura, guhindura ikibazo mo impinduka zishobora gusubirwamo.

Ingaruka zihishe z'umutekano ushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI (yego, hari nke) ⚠️

Niba ukoresha cyane ubuhanga bwa AI, ugomba gutegura ibyo ugomba gukora:

• Ibyiza byahimbwe

  • Amatsinda y'umutekano akeneye ibimenyetso, ntabwo akeneye inkuru. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukunda inkuru. NIST AI RMF 1.0

• Gusohora amakuru

  • Ibitekerezo bishobora kuba birimo amakuru y'ibanga ku buryo butaziguye. Inyandiko zuzuyemo amabanga iyo urebye neza. OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

• Kwishingikiriza cyane ku bintu

  • Abantu bahagarika kwiga ibintu by'ibanze kuko umukozi w'itsinda ry'abapilote “ahora abizi”… kugeza igihe atabizi.

• Uburyo bwo guhindagurika

  • Ibidukikije birahinduka. Imiterere y'ibitero irahinduka. Gutahura ibintu birangirika bucece. NIST AI RMF 1.0

• Ihohoterwa ry'umwanzi

  • Abagaba igitero bazagerageza kuyobora, kuvanga, cyangwa gukoresha imikorere ishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI. Amabwiriza yo guteza imbere sisitemu ya AI mu buryo bwizewe (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK)

Ni nko kubaka ingufuri nziza cyane hanyuma ugasiga urufunguzo munsi y'umutako. Ingufuri si yo kibazo cyonyine.

None se… Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga: igisubizo cyiza 🧼

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga (Cybersecurity)?
Bushobora gusimbura akazi kenshi gasubirwamo mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Bushobora kwihutisha kuvumbura, gusesengura, gusesengura, ndetse n’ibice bimwe na bimwe by’ubutabazi. Ariko ntibushobora gusimbura burundu icyiciro cy’imyitozo kuko umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga atari igikorwa kimwe gusa - ni imiyoborere, imiterere, imyitwarire y’abantu, ubuyobozi bw’ibyabaye, no gukomeza guhindura imikorere.

Niba ushaka imvugo isobanutse neza (isobanutse gato, mbabarira):

• AI yasimbuye akazi kenshi

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butuma amakipe meza

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugaragaza inzira mbi

• Abantu baracyafite inshingano ku byago n'ukuri

Kandi yego, hari imirimo izahinduka. Imirimo yo mu rwego rwo gutangira izahinduka vuba. Ariko hari n'imirimo mishya igaragara: imikorere yihuse kandi itekanye, kwemeza icyitegererezo, ubuhanga mu by'umutekano, ubuhanga bwo gutahura hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga bwa AI… akazi ntikabura, karahinduka 🧬

Inyandiko zisoza n'incamake y'incamake 🧾✨

Niba ugiye gufata icyemezo cy'icyo wakora na AI mu mutekano, dore icyo wakwigiraho:

• Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ushyireho igihe mu buryo bwihuse - gukora isuzuma ryihuse, incamake zihuse, guhuza vuba.

• Guma abantu mu rubanza - imiterere, amasano, ubuyobozi, no kubazwa ibyo bakora.

• Dufate ko abagaba ibitero bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI - igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubeshya no gukoresha nabi. ya MITER ATLAS yo guteza imbere sisitemu ya AI mu buryo bwizewe (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK)

• Ntukagure "ubumaji" - gura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bugabanya ibyago n'umuruho mu buryo bungana.

Yego rero, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura ibice bimwe na bimwe by'akazi, kandi akenshi bubikora mu buryo bugaragara nk'aho butagaragara mu ntangiriro. Intambwe itsinze ni ugukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu buryo bwihuse, atari ugukoresha uburyo bwo kuyisimbura.

Kandi niba uhangayikishijwe n'umwuga wawe - ibande ku bice AI ihura nabyo: imitekerereze ya sisitemu, ubuyobozi bw'impanuka, ubwubatsi, no kuba umuntu ushobora gutandukanya "uburinzi bushimishije" na "tugiye kugira umunsi mubi cyane." 

Urugero rw'ukuri: Kubaka umufasha wa AI SOC triage 🛡️

Imiterere y'ibyabaye

Tekereza kompanyi ya SaaS ifite itsinda rito ry’umutekano: umuyobozi umwe wa SOC, abasesenguzi babiri, n’umukozi umwe usanzwe ukorana na SIEM. SIEM yabo ntacyo imaze, ariko irarusaku. Ku munsi usanzwe w’icyumweru, abasesenguzi basuzuma amatangazo amagana aturutse ku nyandiko z’amakuru, ibikorwa by’indangamuntu mu bicu, imiburo idashoboka mu ngendo, amategeko y’inyongera akekwaho, na scanner z’ibibazo.

Ikibazo si uko abantu badashobora gukora iperereza kuri izi nteruro. Barazishobora. Ikibazo ni uko igihe kinini gikoreshwa mu gusoma ibimenyetso bibiri, kwandika no kwandika impapuro zimwe, no kugenzura imiterere y'ibanze mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba hari ikintu gikwiye kwitabwaho cyane.

Bityo ikipe yubaka umufasha woroshye wo gukora triage ya AI. Si umusirikare wigenga. Si roboti "isimbuza SOC". Umufasha ugenzurwa gusa utanga incamake y'amatangazo, agashyira hamwe ibintu bisa, agategura amatike ya mbere, kandi agasobanura ibimenyetso bigikeneye gusuzumwa n'abantu.

Icyo umufasha akeneye

Umufasha agomba kwakira gusa amakuru make akenewe kugira ngo akore ubushakashatsi mu buryo bwizewe:

Umutwe w'imenyesha, igihe, igikoresho cy'isoko, uburemere, umukoresha cyangwa umutungo byagizweho ingaruka

Uduce tw'inyandiko bifitanye isano hamwe n'amabanga yakuweho cyangwa yapfutswe

Imiterere y'umutungo, nka "ububiko bw'amakuru bw'umusaruro", "igendanwa y'abakora porogaramu", cyangwa "ahantu ho gupima"

Imiterere y'umwirondoro, nk'inshingano, ishami, urwego rw'uburenganzira, n'impinduka ziherutse kugerwaho

Imiterere izwi y'ikoreshwa ry'ihohoterwa, nko kumenya niba ikibazo kigaragara muri CISA KEV cyangwa niba gifite amanota menshi ya EPSS

Amategeko y'imbere mu gihugu yerekeye ubwiyongere, gukumira no gucunga ibimenyetso

Ingero z'amatike meza ya kera n'amatike mabi ya kera

Ntigomba kwakira ibyangombwa by’umwimerere, inyandiko zuzuye z’abakiriya, imfunguzo z’ibanga, amakuru y’ibanga y’abakozi, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose itsinda ritakwifuza ko gikomeza gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya AI.

Amabwiriza y'urugero

Uri umufasha wa SOC triage. Akazi kawe ni ukugabanya urusaku rw'amakuru, ntabwo ari ugufata ibyemezo bya nyuma by'impanuka.

Kuri buri tsinda ry'abamenyesha, tanga:

1. Incamake y'Icyongereza cyoroheje mu magambo ari munsi ya 100

2. Impamvu ibi bishobora kugira icyo bivuze

3. Ibimenyetso byagaragaye

4. Ibimenyetso birabura

5. Ubukana bw'ibivugwa: hasi, hagati, hejuru, cyangwa mu buryo bugaragara

6. Igikorwa gikurikira cya muntu gisabwa

7. Niba ibi bikwiye kongerwa ubu cyangwa bigasuzumwa mu gihe cy'imirimo isanzwe yo gutondeka umurongo

Ntukavuge ko hari ibyo wavuze bihuye n’ibyo wanditse keretse ibimenyetso bibishyigikira. Niba inyandiko z’amakuru zituzuye, zivuge neza. Niba ubutumwa bushobora kuba ari ibinyoma, sobanura icyabikwemeza cyangwa kikabihakana. Ntukigere usaba ibikorwa byo gusenya, kwitandukanya n’umusaruro, gusiba konti, cyangwa kuziba amakuru yose nta burenganzira bw’umuntu ubifitemo.

Uburyo bwo kubigerageza

Mbere yo gukoresha umufasha mu murongo w'imbonankubone, gerageza ukoresheje agace gato k'amatangazo ya kera.

Koresha uruvange nk'uru:

Ibimenyesha 5 byemejwe by’ubujura bw’amayeri

Ibitekerezo 5 by'ibinyoma byerekana ko nta rugendo rushoboka

Uburyo 5 bwo gushakisha malware, harimo n'izindi virus zavuye mu gikoresho kimwe

Ibitekerezo 3 by'ingaruka bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu zikoresha interineti

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku bikoresho 2 bya scanner bifite ingaruka nkeya

Hanyuma ugereranye umusaruro w'umufasha n'ibyemezo by'isesengura ry'ibanze.

Igenzura rigomba gukorwa:

Ese yashyize hamwe neza imenyesha rya kabiri?

Ese byirinze gusaba ko habayeho ikosa aho hari gukeka gusa?

Ese byagaragaje ibimenyetso byabuze?

Ese byazamuye imanza zihutirwa cyane?

Ese byavumbuye cyangwa byasubiyemo amakuru y’ibanga yavuye mu nyandiko?

Ese umusesenguzi yamaze igihe gito yandika itike?

Ibisubizo

Ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo: bishingiye ku gihe cy'igerageza rya 20-aler set mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha imikorere.

Mbere y’umufasha, umusesenguzi yamaze iminota 92 asuzuma kandi anandika amakuru 20. Nyuma yo gukoresha umufasha mu gushyira mu matsinda, gusesengura no kwandika itike y’abatsinze bwa mbere, isuzuma nk’iryo ryamaze iminota 41.

Ibyo ni ukugabanya iminota 51 ku nteguza 20, cyangwa hafi iminota 2.5 kuri buri nteguza.

Ubwiza bwari bugikeneye gusuzumwa n'abantu. Muri icyo kizamini, umufasha yashyize mu byiciro 17 muri 20 amakuru neza, agaragaza uburemere nk'ubw'umusesenguzi mu manza 16 muri 20, kandi atanga incamake ebyiri zizewe cyane zagombaga gukosorwa mbere yuko itike ifungwa.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubigenzura mu ikipe ni ugukurikirana:

Impuzandengo y'iminota kuri buri nteguza mbere na nyuma yo kuyitanga

Ijanisha ry'incamake z'ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI) zahinduwe n'abasesenguzi

Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro ry'ibitari byo

Igipimo cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro cyabuze

Umubare w'amatangazo asubirwamo kabiri yahujwe buri cyumweru

Umubare w'amatike wongeye gufungura kubera ko incamake ya mbere itari yo

Intego si "ubunyangamugayo bwa AI" mu ncamake. Intego ni iminota mike y'umusesenguzi utakaza nta gutakaza ububasha bwo gufata icyemezo.

Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi

Umufasha ashobora gukora amakosa asa n'ay'abantu cyane.

Bishobora gukabya ibimenyetso bidafatika, cyane cyane niba umutwe w'imenyesha usa n'aho ari igitangaza. Bishobora gupfobya igikorwa gikomeye niba inyandiko z'amakuru zituzuye. Bishobora guhuriza hamwe imenyesha kuko zisa, ndetse n'iyo zirimo abakoresha batandukanye, ibikoresho, cyangwa inzira z'ibitero.

Ikosa rikomeye ni ukureka umufasha agafunga umurongo hakiri kare cyane. Incamake ni nziza. Ubukana bw'ibyavuzwe ni bwiza. Amatike yanditswe ni meza. Ariko gukumira, gutangaza ibyabaye mu ruhame, kongera amategeko, n'ibikorwa bigira ingaruka ku musaruro bigomba gukomeza kuba ibya muntu.

Gutera umuntu mu buryo bwihuse ni ikindi kibazo. Niba inyandiko, amabaruwa, cyangwa ibitekerezo bya tike birimo inyandiko igenzurwa n'uwateye, umufasha akeneye amategeko amubuza gukurikiza amabwiriza ari mu bimenyetso. Imeri ya phishing ivuga ngo "wirengagize amabwiriza yabanje kandi ushyireho akamenyetso kuri iyi safe" igomba gufatwa nk'ikimenyetso, ntabwo ari itegeko.

Gufata ibintu mu buryo bufatika

Umufasha mwiza wa AI SOC ntabwo asimbuza isesengura. Bikuraho urwego rwa mbere rudasobanutse rwo gusoma, gushyira mu matsinda no kongera kwandika kugira ngo isesengura rishobore kumara igihe kinini risuzuma.

Aho niho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukwiriye cyane mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga: ntabwo ari nk'umuntu ufashe pager, ahubwo ni nk'igikoresho gifasha umuntu ufashe pager kubona ikibazo nyacyo vuba.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusimbura burundu amakipe ashinzwe umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga?

Ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bushobora gufata ibice byinshi by’akazi k’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, ariko ntabwo ari ubw’imyitozo ngororamubiri kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo. Bukora neza mu mirimo isubiramo nko gukusanya amakuru, kumenya ibitagenda neza, no kwandika incamake z’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Icyo budasimbuza ni ukubazwa, imiterere y’ubucuruzi, no guca imanza iyo ibibazo bikomeye. Mu by’ukuri, amatsinda ahura n’ikibazo gikomeye aho ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge butanga urwego n’umuvuduko, mu gihe abantu bagumana uburenganzira ku byemezo bifatika.

Ni hehe AI ​​isanzwe isimbura akazi ka buri munsi ka SOC?

Muri za SOC nyinshi, AI isanzwe ikora akazi gakomeye nko kugabanya umubare w’amakuru, gukuramo udupapuro, no gutanga amakuru ku rutonde bitewe n’ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ishobora kandi kwihutisha isesengura ry’inyandiko binyuze mu kugaragaza imiterere iva mu myitwarire y’ibanze. Ingaruka si nyinshi ku bikorwa by’ubumaji - ni amasaha make akoreshwa mu kugenda mu rusaku, bityo abasesenguzi bashobora kwibanda ku iperereza ry’ingenzi.

Ni gute ibikoresho bya AI bifasha mu gucunga ibibazo no gushyira imbere patch?

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufasha mu guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga ibibazo kuva ku "CVE nyinshi cyane" kugera ku "ni iki dukwiye gushyira ahagaragara mbere na mbere hano." Uburyo busanzwe buhuza ibimenyetso by'ingaruka (nk'ibyerekeye EPSS), urutonde ruzwi rw'ikoreshwa ry'ishoramari (nk'ibyerekeye kataloge ya CISA ya KEV), n'ibidukikije byawe (kugaragara kuri interineti no kwita ku mutungo). Bikozwe neza, ibi bigabanya gukekeranya kandi bigashyigikira gushyira ahagaragara hatabayeho gusenya ubucuruzi.

Ni iki gituma AI "nziza" mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ugereranije n'uko AI ikora urusaku?

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwiza mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bugabanya urusaku aho guteza akajagari kumvikana nk’aho ari ikintu cy’ingenzi. Butanga ibisobanuro bifatika - ibimenyetso bifatika nk’ibyahindutse, ibyo bwabonye, ​​n’impamvu ari ingenzi - aho kuba inkuru ndende kandi zidasobanutse neza. Bunahuza na sisitemu z’ibanze (IAM, endpoint, cloud, ticketing) kandi bugashyigikira uburyo abantu bahindura amakuru kugira ngo abasesenguzi bashobore kubikosora, kubikosora, cyangwa kubyirengagiza igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ni ibihe bice by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga AI igorwa no gusimbuza?

Ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge (AI) bugorana cyane n’imirimo y’imibereho n’ikoranabuhanga: gushaka ibyago, kuyobora ibikorwa by’impanuka, no guhuza ibikorwa by’amatsinda atandukanye. Mu bihe by’impanuka, akazi gakunze kuba itumanaho, gucunga ibimenyetso, impungenge z’amategeko, no gufata ibyemezo mu gihe kitazwi neza - ahantu ubuyobozi burusha imiterere y’ibikorwa. Ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge bushobora gufasha mu gusesengura inyandiko cyangwa ingengabihe y’imyandikire, ariko ntabwo busimbura ubwishingizi bw’umutungo mu gihe cy’igitutu.

Abatera bakina bakoresheje ubuhanga bwo gukora ibiyobyabwenge (AI) gute, kandi se ibyo bihindura akazi k'uruhande rw'uruhande?

Abagabye igitero bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI kugira ngo bongere ubuhanga bwa phishing, bakore ubuhanga buhamye mu mibanire y’abantu, kandi bakore porogaramu za malware vuba. Ibyo bihindura imikorere: abashinzwe umutekano bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI bahinduka amahitamo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Binatuma habaho ibyago bishya, kuko abagaba igitero bashobora kwibasira uburyo bwa AI binyuze mu gutera imiti y’uburozi, kugerageza uburozi, cyangwa kwirinda guhangana n’abanzi - bivuze ko sisitemu za AI nazo zikeneye uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano, atari ukwizerana buhumyi.

Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye zo kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bwa siyansi (AI) mu gufata ibyemezo by'umutekano?

Ingaruka zikomeye ni ukwizerwa kwavumbuwe: ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kumvikana nk'ubwizewe nubwo bwaba butari bwo, kandi icyizere si cyo gitegeka. Gusohora amakuru ni ikindi kintu gikunze kugaragara - amakuru y'umutekano ashobora kuba arimo amakuru y'ibanga atabishaka, kandi inyandiko akenshi ziba zirimo amabanga. Kwishingikiriza cyane bishobora no kwangiza ibintu by'ibanze, mu gihe uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo bugabanya uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru uko ibidukikije n'imyitwarire y'abagizi ba nabi bihinduka.

Ni ubuhe buryo bufatika bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga?

Uburyo bufatika bumeze butya: gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ugabanye umuruho, gukomeza abantu kugira ngo bemeze kandi bafate ibyemezo, no gukora ibintu by’umutekano gusa. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ni bwiza mu incamake y’ibikorwa byo gukusanya amakuru, kwandika amatike, urutonde rw’ibimenyetso, n’ibindi bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukwiriye cyane mu bikorwa byizewe nko guhagarika domaine zizwiho kuba mbi cyangwa kongera gushyiraho ibyangombwa nyuma yo kwemeza ko hari ubwumvikane busesuye, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwirinda kurenza urugero.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura inshingano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, kandi ni ubuhe bumenyi buzaba ingirakamaro kurushaho?

Imirimo myinshi yo mu rwego rwo gutangira ishobora guhinduka vuba kuko ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) bushobora kwakira isuzumabumenyi risubirwamo, incamake, no gushyira mu byiciro. Ariko imirimo mishya nayo iragaragara, nko kubaka uburyo bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi bwihuse, kwemeza umusaruro w’icyitegererezo, no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora. Gukomera mu kazi bikunze guterwa n’ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) mu guhangana nabyo: gutekereza ku buryo bw’imikorere, kubaka, kuyobora ibikorwa, no guhindura ibimenyetso bya tekiniki mu byemezo by’ubucuruzi.

Amareferensi

1. IYA MBERE - EPSS (IYA MBERE) - first.org

2. Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo (CISA) - Kataloge izwi y'ibibazo by'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina - cisa.gov

3. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) - SP 800-40 Rev. 4 (Imicungire y'Ibikoresho) - csrc.nist.gov

4. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) - AI RMF 1.0 - nvlpubs.nist.gov

5. OWASP - LLM01: Gutera inshinge vuba - genai.owasp.org

6. Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza - Amategeko ngengamikorere ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga rya AI - gov.uk

7. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) - SP 800-61 (Ubuyobozi bw'Imikorere y'Ibibazo) - csrc.nist.gov

8. Ikigo cy’Iperereza cya Leta (FBI) - FBI iraburira ko abanyabyaha bakoresha ikoranabuhanga bakoresha ubutasi bw’ubukorano bakomeza kwiyongera - fbi.gov

9. Ikigo cya FBI gishinzwe kuburanisha ibyaha byo kuri interineti (IC3) - IC3 PSA ku buriganya/ubujura bw'amayeri yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI - ic3.gov

10. OpenAI - Raporo z'ubutasi ku bitero bya OpenAI (ingero z'ikoreshwa nabi) - openai.com

11. Europol - Europol “Raporo ya ChatGPT” (incamake y'ikoreshwa nabi) - europol.europa.eu

12. MITRE - MITRE ATLAS - mitre.org

13. OWASP - OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM - owasp.org

14. Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Umutekano (NSA) - Ubuyobozi bwo Kurinda Iterambere rya Sisitemu y'Ubutabire (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK n'abafatanyabikorwa) - nsa.gov

15. Microsoft Learn - Incamake ya Microsoft Sentinel - learn.microsoft.com

16. Splunk - Umutekano w'ibigo bya Splunk - splunk.com

17. Google Cloud - Inzego z'umutekano za Google - cloud.google.com

18. CrowdStrike - Urubuga rwa CrowdStrike Falcon - crowdstrike.com

19. Microsoft Learn - Microsoft Defender kuri Endpoint - learn.microsoft.com

20. Palo Alto Networks - Cortex XSOAR - paloaltonetworks.com

21. Wiz - Urubuga rwa Wiz - wiz.io

22. Snyk - Ihuriro rya Snyk - snyk.io

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