Igisubizo kigufi: Yego - AI irashobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse, ariko uburyo bwo kwizera buratandukanye cyane. Ikunda gukora neza iyo inyandiko ihuye kandi ifoto cyangwa scan isobanutse neza; niba inyandiko bigoye gusoma, idasobanutse neza, yanditswe neza, cyangwa inyandiko ifite akamaro kanini (amazina, aderesi, inyandiko z'ubuvuzi/amategeko), teganya amakosa kandi wishingikirize ku igenzura ry’abantu.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:
Kwizerwa : Tegereza "ubuziranenge bw'ibikubiye mu nyandiko" mu gihe inyandiko isobanutse neza kandi amashusho asobanutse neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho : Koresha OCR ikoresha intoki, ntabwo ari OCR ikoresha intoki, ku mapaji yanditseho inyuguti zigororotse.
Igenzura : Banza usuzume ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bitari byizerwa cyane, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'amakuru n'amarangamuntu by'ingenzi.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge : Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amashusho (urumuri, inguni, ubushobozi bwo kureba neza) kugira ngo ugabanye amakosa yo kumenya.
Ubuzima bwite : Kuramo amakuru y'ibanga cyangwa ukoreshe amahitamo ya prem mu gihe ukoresha inyandiko z'ibanga.
Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:
🔗 Uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukoreshwa mu buryo nyabwo bungana iki?
Isesengura ingaruka ku buhanga bwa AI mu mirimo itandukanye.
🔗 Uburyo bwo kwiga ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) intambwe ku yindi
Gahunda nziza yo gutangira kwiga ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu buryo bwizewe.
🔗 Ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikoresha amazi angahe?
Asobanura aho ikoreshwa ry'amazi ya AI rikomoka n'impamvu.
🔗 Uburyo AI ihanura ibipimo n'imiterere
Igaragaza uburyo abantu bateganya ko isoko rizaba rikenewe, imyitwarire n'impinduka ku isoko.
Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse neza? 🤔
Ese ubuhanga bwo kwandika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (AI) bushobora gusoma inyandiko zikozwe mu buryo bwa "cursive"? Yego - uburyo bwa none bwo kumenya OCR/inyandiko bushobora gukura inyandiko zikozwe mu buryo bwa "cursive" mu mashusho no mu buryo bwa "scanning", cyane cyane iyo inyandiko ihuye kandi ishusho ikaba isobanutse neza. Urugero, porogaramu zisanzwe za OCR zishyigikira ku buryo bweruye gukuramo inyandiko mu buryo bwa "handwriting" nk'igice cy'ibyo zitanga. [1][2][3]
Ariko "kwizewe" biterwa n'icyo ushaka kuvuga:
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Niba ushaka kuvuga ngo “witonze bihagije kugira ngo usobanukirwe ingingo nyamukuru” - akenshi yego ✅
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Niba ushaka kuvuga ngo "amazina yemewe n'amategeko, aderesi, cyangwa inyandiko z'ubuvuzi nta gusuzuma" - oya, ntabwo ari mu mutekano 🚩
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Niba ushaka kuvuga ngo “hindura inyandiko iyo ari yo yose mu buryo butunganye, ako kanya” - reka tube abanyakuri… oya 😬
Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burushaho kugira ingorane iyo:
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Inyuguti ziravangavanga (ikibazo cy'inyuguti zisanzwe)
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Wino ni ntoya cyane, impapuro ni imiterere, cyangwa hari amaraso menshi
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Inyandiko ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ibanga ni iy'umuntu ku giti cye (imirongo idasanzwe, imiterekero idahuye)
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Inyandiko ishingiye ku mateka/imitako cyangwa ikoresha inyuguti/imyandikire idasanzwe
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Ifoto iragoramye, nta mucyo, nta gicucu (amafoto ya telefoni ari munsi y'itara… twese twarabikoze)
Rero uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ni ubu: AI ishobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse, ariko ikeneye uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho no gukoresha igikoresho gikwiye . [1][2][3]
Impamvu inyuguti zigororotse zigoye kurusha "ibisanzwe" OCR 😵💫
OCR icapishijwe ni nko gusoma amatafari ya Lego - imiterere itandukanye, impande zitunganyije.
Inyuguti zigororotse ni nka spaghetti - imirongo ifatanye, intera idahuye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe… ibyemezo by'ubuhanzi 🍝
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ububabare:
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Gutandukanya inyuguti: inyuguti zirahuza, bityo "aho inyuguti imwe ihagarara" biba ikibazo gikomeye
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Impinduka: abantu babiri bandika inyuguti "imwe" mu buryo butandukanye rwose
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Gushingira ku nyuguti: akenshi ukeneye gusesengura ku rwego rw'amagambo kugira ngo usobanure inyuguti idasobanutse neza
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Ubushobozi bwo kumva urusaku: gusibangana gato bishobora guhanagura utudomo duto dusobanura inyuguti
Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho bya OCR bishobora gukoresha mu kwandika akenshi byishingikiriza ku buryo bwo kwiga imashini/kwiga byimbitse aho gukoresha uburyo bwa kera bwo "gushaka buri muntu utandukanye". [2][5]
Ni iki gituma umuntu aba mwiza mu gusoma inyandiko za AI ✅
Niba uhisemo igisubizo, imiterere myiza y'inyandiko/uburyo bwo kwandika busanzwe bugira ibi bikurikira:
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Inkunga yo kwandika intoki iboneka muri (atari "inyandiko zacapwe gusa") [1][2][3]
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Kumenya imiterere (kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'inyandiko, atari umurongo umwe w'inyandiko gusa) [2][3]
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Amanota y'icyizere + udusanduku duto (kugira ngo ubashe gusuzuma uduce duto tworoheje vuba) [2][3]
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Gukoresha indimi (uburyo bwo kwandika buvanze n'inyandiko zindi ni ikintu gisanzwe) [2]
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Amahitamo y'umuntu ku kintu cyose cy'ingenzi (ubuvuzi, amategeko, imari)
Nanone - birambiranye ariko ni ukuri - bigomba gukora ku byo wanditse: amafoto, PDF, gushakisha amapaji menshi, n'amashusho agira ati "Nafashe ibi mu buryo butunguranye mu modoka" 😵. [2][3]
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: ibikoresho abantu bakoresha iyo babaza bati “Ese AI ishobora gusoma cursive?” 🧰
Nta masezerano y'ibiciro hano (kuko ibiciro bikunda guhinduka). Iyi niyo miterere y'ubushobozi , ntabwo ari igare ryo kwishyura.
| Igikoresho / Urubuga | Ibyiza kuri | Impamvu bikora (n'aho bitakora) |
|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud Vision (OCR ikoresha intoki) [1] | Gukuramo amashusho/ibishushanyo byihuse | Yagenewe kumenya inyandiko n'inyandiko mu mashusho; ni ingenzi cyane iyo ishusho yawe isukuye, kandi ntiyuzuye ibyishimo iyo inyandiko ibaye akajagari. [1] |
| Microsoft Azure Read OCR (Azure Vision / Inyandiko Intelligence) [2] | Inyandiko zacapwe n'intoki zivanze | Ishyigikira neza gukuramo zacapwe + zanditswe n'intoki kandi igatanga icyizere cy'aho ziri + aho ziherereye ; ishobora kandi gukoreshwa binyuze mu bikoresho byabugenewe kugira ngo igenzure neza amakuru. [2] |
| Inyandiko ya Amazon [3] | Ifishi/inyandiko ziteguye + inyandiko y'intoki + “ese yashyizweho umukono?” igenzura | Ikuramo inyandiko/inyandiko/amakuru kandi ikubiyemo y'inyuguti imenya imikono/inyuguti z'ibanze kandi igasubiza aho iherereye + icyizere . Ni byiza iyo ukeneye imiterere; iracyakeneye gusuzumwa ku ngingo zidasobanutse. [3] |
| Transkribus [4] | Inyandiko z'amateka + impapuro nyinshi zivuye mu kuboko kumwe | Iyo ushobora gukoresha moderi rusange cyangwa gutoza moderi zihariye ku buryo bwo kwandika - iyo "mwanditsi umwe, amapaji menshi" niho ishobora kugaragara cyane. [4] |
| Kraken (OCR/HTR) [5] | Ubushakashatsi + inyandiko z'amateka + amahugurwa yihariye | OCR/HTR ifunguye kandi ishobora gutozwa ikwiriye cyane cyane inyandiko zihujwe kuko ishobora kwigira ku makuru y'imirongo idashyizwemo ibice (bityo ntugahatirwe gucamo inyuguti nto zigororotse mbere na mbere). Gushyiraho ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. [5] |
Kwibira mu buryo bwimbitse: uburyo AI isoma inyuguti zigororotse munsi y'agapfunyika 🧠
Sisitemu nyinshi zikora neza zo gusoma inyandiko zikoresheje umurongo ugororotse zikora cyane nk'inyandiko yanditswe kuruta "gusesengura buri nyuguti." Niyo mpamvu inyandiko za OCR zigezweho zivuga ku buryo bwo kwigisha imashini no gukuramo inyandiko aho kuvuga ku buryo bworoshye bwo kwandika. [2][5]
Umuyoboro woroshye:
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Gutegura (gukuraho urusaku, gukuraho urusaku, kunoza itandukaniro)
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Kumenya uturere tw'inyandiko (aho inyandiko iboneka)
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Gutandukanya imirongo (imirongo itandukanye y'inyandiko)
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Kumenya umurongo (guhanura inyandiko ku murongo)
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Umusaruro + icyizere (kugira ngo abantu bashobore gusuzuma ibice bidasobanutse) [2][3]
Icyo gitekerezo cy' "urutonde rw'umurongo" ni impamvu ikomeye ituma ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyandiko bishobora guhangana n'inyuguti zigororotse: ntibihatirwa "gutekereza neza buri nyuguti igana ku nyuguti". [5]
Ni ubuhe bwiza ushobora kwitega mu buryo bufatika (ukurikije uko ubyifuza) 🎯
Iki ni cyo gice abantu basimbuka, hanyuma bakarakara nyuma. Noneho… dore icyo kibaye.
Amahirwe meza 👍
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Inyuguti zisukuye ku mpapuro zirimo imirongo
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Umwanditsi umwe, uburyo bwo kwandika buhamye
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Guskana neza kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibintu neza
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Inyandiko ngufi zifite amagambo asanzwe
Amahirwe avanze 😬
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Inyandiko zo mu ishuri (inyandiko + imyambi + akajagari k'umupaka)
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Fotokopi za fotokopi (n'urujijo rw'igisekuru cya gatatu)
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Ibinyamakuru bifite wino yazimye
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Abanditsi benshi ku rupapuro rumwe
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Inyandiko zifite incamake, amazina y'akazina, urwenya rw'imbere
Biteye akaga - ntukizere utabanje gusuzuma 🚩
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Inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, inyandiko z'ubuhamya bw'amategeko, amasezerano y'imari
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Ikintu cyose gifite amazina, aderesi, nimero z'indangamuntu, nimero za konti
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Inyandiko z'amateka zifite imyandikire idasanzwe cyangwa imiterere y'inyuguti
Niba bifite akamaro, fata ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa AI nk'umushinga, aho gufata ukuri kwa nyuma.
Urugero rw'imikorere isanzwe ikora:
Itsinda rikora inyandiko zanditse ku buryo bworoshye rikoresha OCR, hanyuma rigasuzuma gusa intoki aho amakuru adasobanutse neza (amazina, amatariki, nimero z'indangamuntu). Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwa "AI butanga igitekerezo, abantu babyemeza" - kandi ni uburyo ukomeza umuvuduko n'ubwenge . [2][3]
Kubona ibisubizo byiza (bituma ubwenge butagira urujijo) 🛠️
Amabwiriza yo gufata amashusho (telefone cyangwa scanner)
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Koresha amatara ahuje (irinde igicucu ku rupapuro rwose)
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Komeza kamera ifatanye n'impapuro (wirinde impapuro za trapezoid)
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Jya ku rwego rwo hejuru kuruta uko utekereza ko ukeneye
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Irinde "ibice by'ubwiza" bikaze - bishobora gusibanganya uduce duto
Inama zo gusukura (mbere yo kumenya umuntu)
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Shyira mu gace k'inyandiko (impande z'ameza yo gusezerera, amaboko, ibikombe bya kawa ☕)
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Ongera itandukaniro gato (ariko ntuhindure imiterere y'impapuro mo urubura)
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Kurambura urupapuro (deski)
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Niba imirongo ihurirana cyangwa imbibi z'imirongo zirimo akajagari, gabanyamo amashusho atandukanye
Inama ku mikorere (zifite imbaraga zituje)
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Koresha OCR ikoresha uburyo bwo kwandika (birumvikana neza… abantu baracyirengagiza) [1][2][3]
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Amanota y'icyizere : banza usuzume aho abantu batizeye neza [2][3]
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Niba ufite amapaji menshi y’umwanditsi umwe, tekereza ku mahugurwa yihariye (niho habera "meh" → "wow") [4][5]
"Ese AI ishobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse" ku nyuguti n'udupapuro duto? 🖊️
Imikono ni inyamaswa yabo bwite.
Umukono akenshi uba wegereye ikimenyetso kuruta inyandiko isomwa, bityo sisitemu nyinshi z'inyandiko ziwufata nk'ikintu cyo kuwubona (no kuwubona) aho "guhindura izina." Urugero, uburyo bwa Amazon Textract Signatures bwibanda ku kumenya imikono/inyuguti z'ibanze no kugarura aho uri + icyizere, ntabwo ari "gutekereza izina ryanditse." [3]
Niba rero intego yawe ari “gukuramo izina ry’umuntu mu mukono,” tegereza ko utenguha keretse niba umukono ari inyandiko isomeka neza.
Ubuzima bwite n'umutekano: gushyira inyandiko zanditseho intoki ntabwo bihora bikonjesha 🔒
Niba urimo gutunganya inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, amakuru y'abanyeshuri, impapuro z'abakiriya, cyangwa amabaruwa y'abantu ku giti cyabo: witondere aho ayo mashusho ajya.
Imiterere itekanye kurushaho:
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Banza uhindure indangamuntu (amazina, aderesi, nimero za konti)
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Hitamo yo mu gace/ahari mbere y’igihe ku mirimo ikomeye iyo bishoboka (amwe mu matsinda ya OCR ashyigikira ishyirwa mu masanduku) [2]
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Komeza urebe uko abantu basuzuma imiterere y'ibice by'ingenzi
Ibyiza: hari uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gukora inyandiko bukoresha amakuru y’aho ibintu biherereye (udusanduku duhuza) kugira ngo bushyigikire imiyoboro yo gusesengura. [3]
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma 🧾✨
Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse? Yego - kandi biratangaje iyo:
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ishusho irasukuye
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inyandiko irahuye
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igikoresho cyubatswe mu buryo bw'ukuri kugira ngo kimenyekane inyandiko [1][2][3]
Ariko inyuguti zihinduranya imiterere y'inyandiko (cursive) muri kamere yazo ni mbi, bityo itegeko ry'ukuri ni iri: koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo wihutishe inyandiko, hanyuma usuzume umusaruro .
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gusoma neza inyandiko y'intoki ikoresheje umurongo w'uruhererekane?
Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gusoma inyuguti zigororotse, ariko ubunyangamugayo buterwa cyane n'uburyo inyandiko ikozwe neza kandi ihuye, ndetse n'uburyo ishusho cyangwa scan bigaragara neza. Kenshi na kenshi, birahagije kugira ngo umuntu afate ingingo y'ingenzi. Ku kintu cyose gikomeye - nk'amazina, aderesi, cyangwa ibikubiye mu buvuzi/amategeko - tegereza amakosa kandi uteganye igenzura ry'abantu.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwa OCR bwo gukoresha inyuguti zigororotse: OCR isanzwe cyangwa OCR yo kwandika?
Ku bijyanye n'inyuguti zisanzwe, OCR ikoresha uburyo bwo kwandika ni yo ikwiriye kurusha OCR ikoresha uburyo bwo kwandika bwanditse. OCR ikoresha uburyo bwo kwandika bwanditswe ku nyuguti zisukuye kandi zitandukanyijwe, mu gihe uburyo bwo kwandika bwanditse busaba uburyo bushobora gusobanura imirongo ihujwe n'imiterere y'amagambo. Ubu urubuga rwinshi rwa OCR rukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo inyandiko, aho akenshi ari ho hantu heza ho gutangirira ku mapaji akoresha uburyo bwo kwandika bwanditse.
Kuki inyuguti zihinduye umurongo zitera amakosa menshi kurusha inyandiko zacapwe?
Uburyo bwo kwandika bugoye kuko inyuguti zihuza, intera hagati y’inyuguti, n’uburyo bwo kwandika ku giti cyazo bushobora gutandukana cyane. Ibyo bituma bitagaragara neza aho inyuguti imwe irangirira n’aho indi itangirira kurusha uko bigaragara ku nyandiko zanditse. Utubazo duto nka "blur", wino idakomeye, cyangwa impapuro zifite imiterere y’inyandiko nabyo bishobora gusibanganya utudomo duto dufite ibisobanuro, ibyo bigatuma amakosa yo kumenya arushaho kwiyongera.
Ni gute ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwizewe mu gusoma amazina y'inyuguti, aderesi, n'imibare y'indangamuntu yanditse?
Iki ni cyo cyiciro gifite ibyago byinshi. Nubwo AI ikora neza mu nyandiko ziyikikije, amashami y’ingenzi nka amazina, aderesi, nimero za konti, cyangwa indangamuntu niho amakosa mato yo kumenya atera ingaruka zikomeye. Uburyo busanzwe ni ugufata umusaruro wa AI nk'umushinga: koresha amanota y’icyizere kugira ngo ugaragaze ibice bitazwi neza, hanyuma ushyire imbere isuzuma ry’intoki kuri ayo mabanga y’ingenzi mbere.
Ni iyihe gahunda nziza yo gusoma inyandiko zihinduye umurongo ku rugero runaka?
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bufatika ni “AI irasaba, abantu barabyemeza.” Koresha OCR yo kwandika, hanyuma usuzume ibisubizo by’icyizere gito aho kugenzura byose. Sisitemu nyinshi za OCR zitanga amanota y’icyizere n’amakuru y’aho ibintu biri (nk’udusanduku duto), bigufasha kubona vuba ibice bishobora kuba bitari byo. Ubu buryo buhuza umuvuduko n’ubuziranenge bw’inyandiko ziri mu bikorwa.
Nigute nakongera ibisubizo bya OCR bivuye ku mafoto ya terefone?
Gufata amashusho neza ni ingenzi cyane. Koresha amatara menshi kugira ngo wirinde igicucu, komeza kamera ifatanye n'urupapuro kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika, kandi uhitemo ubushobozi bwo hejuru kuruta uko ubyibwira. Gukata mu gace k'inyandiko, kongera itandukaniro witonze, no gukata ishusho mu mwanya wayo bishobora kugabanya amakosa. Irinde amafiriti akomeye ashobora gusibanganya uduce duto tw'ikaramu.
Ese AI ishobora gusoma imikono y'inyuguti ikanayihinduramo amazina yanditswe?
Imikono isanzwe ifatwa mu buryo butandukanye n'iy'inyandiko isanzwe kuko akenshi iba yegereye ikimenyetso kuruta inyandiko isomwa. Sisitemu nyinshi zibanda ku kumenya aho umukono uherereye n'aho uherereye (no gutanga icyizere), aho kuwiyandikisha mu izina ry'umuntu wanditse. Niba ukeneye izina ry'uwasinye, akenshi uzishingikiriza ku gice cyacapwe cyangwa icyemezo gishingiye ku intoki.
Ese birakwiye gutoza icyitegererezo cyihariye cyo kwandika mu buryo bw'inyuguti zigororotse?
Bishobora kuba, cyane cyane niba ufite amapaji menshi y’umwanditsi umwe cyangwa uburyo bwo kwandika buhoraho mu nyandiko. Muri izo "zindi nyandiko nyinshi zo mu kiganza kimwe", amahugurwa yihariye ashobora kunoza umusaruro ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe. Niba ibitekerezo byawe bitandukanye ku banditsi benshi n’uburyo butandukanye, inyungu akenshi ziba nto, kandi uzakomeza gushaka intambwe yo gusuzuma.
Ese ni byiza kohereza inyandiko zanditseho intoki kuri serivisi ya OCR?
Biterwa n'uburyo ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko bihagaze n'aho ikorwa. Niba urimo gucunga inyandiko z'ibanga nk'inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, amakuru y'abanyeshuri, cyangwa impapuro z'abakiriya, uburyo bwizewe ni ukubanza gukuraho amakuru ajyanye n'inyandiko no gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu buryo buhamye iyo buhari. Gukomeza gusuzuma amakuru y'abantu ku nzego z'ingenzi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira icyo ukora ku byakuwemo nabi.
Amareferensi
[1] Incamake y'ikoreshwa rya Google Cloud OCR, harimo n'ubufasha bwo kubona inyandiko binyuze muri Cloud Vision. soma byinshi
[2] Incamake ya Microsoft ya OCR (Soma) ikubiyemo gukuramo inyandiko zacapwe + zanditswe n'intoki, amanota y'icyizere, n'amahitamo yo gushyiraho kontineri. soma byinshi
[3] Inyandiko ya AWS isobanura imikorere ya Texttract's Signatures yo kubona imikono / inyuguti za mbere hamwe n'aho iherereye + icyizere gisohoka. soma byinshi
[4] Ubuyobozi bwa Transkribus ku mpamvu (n'igihe) yo guhugura moderi yo kumenya inyandiko ku buryo bwihariye bwo kwandika. soma byinshi
[5] Inyandiko za Kraken ku guhugura moderi za OCR / HTR hakoreshejwe amakuru y'umurongo udafite ibice ku nyandiko zihujwe. soma byinshi