Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura Animators?

Igisubizo kigufi: AI izabanza gusimbura imirimo imwe n'imwe ya animateur - gusukura, hagati, roto, gusimbuza iminwa, gutunganya neza motion - cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko urenze urugero. Ntabwo izasimbura animateurs burundu keretse uruhare rwawe ari ugusubiramo ubwinshi bw'amajwi. Iyo intego y'inkuru, guhitamo abakinnyi, no guhuza amashusho ari ngombwa, abantu baracyari abayoboye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Ubwa mbere : Kuramo intambwe zisubiramo, ziremereye nko gusukura, gukurikirana, n'iziri hagati.

Ubuhanga bw'umuntu : Shyira imbere imikorere, igihe, kwifata, n'intego y'inkuru - ibice bigoye cyane gukora mu buryo bwikora.

Impinduka mu mikorere : Tegereza uburyo bwo kugenzura, gutunganya no gutunganya neza inzira z'ibanze zifashishwa na AI.

Icyemezo cy'ifatizo : Erekana gufata ibyemezo hamwe n'ibisubizo mbere na nyuma y'uko bikosorwa, imikorere y'ibitekerezo, n'isesengura ry'ibibazo.

Gucunga ibyago : Ongeraho amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw'umuntu kandi usuzume amarembo kugira ngo wirinde ivugurura ryihuse ariko ritari ryo.

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Isuzuma ryihuse: Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura Animators? 🤔

Dore ukuri kubabaza impande zombi:

• AI izasimbura imirimo imwe n'imwe abakora animasiyo bakora ✅

• AI izahindura imirimo myinshi ya animasiyo ✅

• AI ntabwo izasimbura burundu animators nk'icyiciro - keretse iyo dusobanuye "animator" nk' "umuntu ukora isuku isubiramo umunsi wose" 😵💫

Ikibazo gikomeye ni iki: Ni ibihe bice bya animasiyo biri gukorwa mu buryo bwikora, ni ibihe bice biri kongerwamo imbaraga, kandi ni ibihe bice bigikeneye uburyohe, icyerekezo, igihe, n'ubushishozi bwa muntu? Aho niho ikarita nyayo ibaho.

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Impamvu iki kiganiro giteye ubwoba cyane 😳

Kubera ko animasiyo iri hagati y’uduce duke tw’igitutu:

• Studio zirashaka imiyoboro yihuse kandi ihendutse 💸

• Abareba bifuza ibikubiye mu nkuru kandi bitangaje, kandi biranga neza ✨

• Abahanga bashaka kugenzura no gutanga inguzanyo , kandi urabizi, amafaranga yo gukodesha 🫠

• Ibikoresho bya AI birimo gutera imbere ku rwego rwo hagati "ruhagije" (ari narwo ruteye ubwoba)

Nanone, abantu bakora animasiyo batojwe kubona utunenge duto. Ntushobora kubona intera mbi, imirongo ihindagurika, amaso yapfuye, cyangwa ikibazo kidasanzwe "cy'ibintu byose bigenda ariko nta kintu kigaragara ko ari kizima". Rero iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho busohoye ikintu kiri kuri 80%… bishobora kumva ari igitutsi n'iterabwoba icyarimwe.

Kandi yego, rimwe na rimwe biba byombi.

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Uburyo bwo gukora animation - ibiba mu bikorwa (n'aho ubuhanga bwo gukora animation bubanza kumera) 🧩

Animasiyo si akazi kamwe. Ni uruhererekane rw'imirimo, kandi ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) ntibuyigera ku rugero rumwe.

Intambwe zisanzwe mu miyoboro ya 2D na 3D:

• Igitekerezo + inkuru (ibitekerezo, ibibaho, ibihangano) 📝

• Igishushanyo (abakinnyi, ibikoresho, ibidukikije) 🎨

• Imiterere / ibanziriza (gutegura amafoto, gushushanya, kamera) 🎥

• Gukoresha imigozi (igenzura, sisitemu zo guhindura imiterere y'isura, imitako yo mu maso) 🦴

• Amashusho (imikorere, gukina, igihe, imiterere y'umubiri) 🎭

• Sim / FX (igitambaro, umusatsi, uduce duto, kwangirika) 💥

• Amatara + ishusho (amarangamutima, uburyo bwo gusoma, ukuri cyangwa imiterere) 💡

• Comp + polish (isura ya nyuma, guhuza, gusukura) 🧼

• Ivugurura (ivugurura ritagira iherezo, mu by'ukuri) 🔁

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukunda gukora ku buryo bwikora bishobora gusubiramo kandi biremereye mbere na mbere. Ibintu nka:

• hagati ( Umurongo w'ibishushanyo byimbitse bya Geometrike Inbetweening (ICCV 2023) )

• gusukura

• roto / gukurikirana ( Adobe After Effects: Roto Brush and Refine Matte )

• guhuza iminwa ( uburyo bwa NVIDIA bwo gufungura porogaramu ya Audio2Face )

• gutunganya ingendo

• ikorwa ry'inyuma

• mbere yihuse

• kongera no gukuraho urusaku ( NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser )

• guhuza imitako (rimwe na rimwe… hamwe n'ibisubizo bivanze)

Ariko "umutima" w'ibishushanyo mbonera ntabwo ukunze kugaruka. Ni uburyohe. Ni amahitamo.

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Icyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busanzwe bukora neza mu mikorere ya animation ⚙️✨

AI irahembwa iyo yitwaye nk'umufasha wa turbo-charged. Si umusimbura. Umufasha utinubira, ibyo bikaba bikekwaho gato, ariko biracyakomeza.

1) Gutekereza vuba no gutsinda nabi 🎨

Ukeneye amahitamo icumi y'inyuma? Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina burashobora kuyahindura. Ukeneye urupapuro rw'ibikoresho byihuse? Kimwe. Ntabwo buri gihe biba byiza , ariko ni vuba, kandi umuvuduko uhindura imyitwarire. Abantu barushaho kwisubiramo iyo kwisubiramo bihendutse.

2) Gusukura, gukora isuku, gukurikirana, n'ibintu biruhije ariko by'ingenzi 🧽

Niba warigeze gukora isuku ya frame-by-frame ku gihe gito, uzi impamvu automation yumva ari nko kuyikora. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kugabanya akazi ko gukubita, cyane cyane muri:

• gushimangira umurongo

• guhindura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye

• Gupfuka no gufasha roto ( Adobe After Effects: Roto Brush and Refine Matte )

• gukuraho ikintu

• gukurikirana imikorere

3) Ubufasha bwo kugenda 🕺

Gupima pozisiyo, gusukura mocap, gushyiramo interpolation, gusubiramo intego, no kunoza imikorere biri kugenda byoroha. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Ariko "byiza bihagije mu gukumira" ni interuro ikomeye. ( OpenPose paper (arXiv) )

4) Guhuza iminwa no gukoresha igihe cyo kureba mu maso (kimwe na kimwe) 👄

Guhuza iminwa mu buryo bwikora birimo gutera imbere. Biracyari mu kanwa gadasanzwe kandi amaso yabuze, ariko bishobora kuguha uburenganzira bwo gukoresha. Hanyuma umuntu agakosora ikibazo. ( Incamake ya NVIDIA Audio2Face + irekurwa ry’amakuru afunguye )

5) Gushushanya no kunoza isura 🔥

Gukuraho urusaku, kongera urwego, gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y'amashusho, no kuyandika mu buryo bw'ubwenge bishobora kuzigama umwanya munini. Ibi ntibikunze kuvugwaho rumwe kuko bifatwa nk'inyongera mu bya tekiniki aho kuba ubujura bwo guhanga udushya… ubusanzwe. ( NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser )

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Ni iki gituma verisiyo nziza ya animateur iba nziza mu isi ifashwa na AI 🎯🧠

Dore igice gisabwa, kandi yego, iyo nteruro iragoye, ariko turimo kwiyemeza.

Verisiyo nziza ya animateur (ubu) ntabwo ari "imashini y'amakuru y'abantu" ahubwo ni "uwashushanyije imikorere + ubwonko bw'umwanditsi + umuhuza w'ibikoresho." Ntabwo buri gihe ari nziza, ariko mu by'ukuri, nta n'ubwo kuvuga amazina y'ibice 400 "FINAL_final_v7_reallyfinal" 😅

Ibintu by'ingenzi bikura neza, nubwo haba hari ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu cyumba:

• Uburyohe n'igihe - kumenya icyo ugomba kugumana, icyo ugomba gukata, icyo ugomba gushimangira 🫶

• Imyitwarire isanzwe - intego, ingingo nto, itandukaniro, guhagarara gato 🎭

• Uburyo bwo gufotora - gushushanya, imiterere y'ishusho isobanutse neza, umuvuduko wa kamera 🎥

• Gusobanukirwa no gutanga ibitekerezo - guhindura inyandiko zidasobanutse neza mu mpinduka zishobora gukorwa (imbaraga zikomeye) 🧠

• Guhindura imikorere y'ibikoresho - kudasenga porogaramu imwe, kudatinya izindi nshya 🧰

• Guhuza imitako - kubungabunga ururimi rugaragara mu bice bitandukanye 🎨

• Gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bugoye - ingengo y'imari, ingengabihe, imipaka y'ikoranabuhanga, imipaka y'abantu 😵💫

Iyo ukomeye muri ibyo bice, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buba ikintu gifasha umuntu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ntabwo ari ikintu gifasha umuntu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

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Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gukora animation n'aho ubuhanga bwo gukora animation bukwira 🧾🤖

Hasi hari imbonerahamwe y'igereranya ishingiye ku shingiro (kandi idatunganye gato). Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe na gahunda, akarere, amasezerano ya studio, n'ihindagurika ry'ibyiyumvo by'ibigo.

Igikoresho / Urubuga	Ibyiza kuri	Ishusho y'ibiciro	Impamvu bikora (cyangwa bidakora)
Imashini ivanga	Amakipe mato ya 3D yihariye	Ifite ubuntu	Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima runini, kongera inyongera za AI - ariko uracyakeneye ubumenyi, mbabarira 😅
Autodesk Maya	Imirimo ya Studio 3D	Birahenze	Gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi (riggings) + byoroshye gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi; ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge (AI) bufasha cyane mu mikorere y'akazi kuruta "gukora"
Toon Boom Harmony	Imiyoboro ya televiziyo ya 2D	Kwiyandikisha	Imiterere ikomeye y'umusaruro; Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibihangano (AI) bufasha mu mirimo yo gusukura, ntabwo ari imikorere y'ingenzi
Adobe Nyuma ya Ingaruka	Ibishushanyo mbonera by'imigendere	Kwiyandikisha	Plugins + roto tools zishobora kumva ari amayobera… kugeza igihe zizaba zikoze nabi saa mbiri za mu gitondo 🫠
Moteri idafatika	Ishusho nyayo, ibanziriza iyi	Gutangira ni ubuntu	Ni nziza cyane mu gusubiramo; ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwihuse bukwiranye no gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa virtual
Urugendo rw'indege	Videwo yihuse yo mu bwoko bwa gen + ihindurwa	Freemium	Igerageza ryihuse, ibizamini by'uburyo; umusaruro ushobora kuba utari witezwe mu buryo "uwantumye mu maso"
Pika	Ibizamini by'uburyo bwo kwandika inyandiko kuri videwo	Freemium	Ni byiza ku mashusho y'amarangamutima n'ibishushanyo mbonera; ntabwo byizewe ku gukina abakinnyi buri gihe
OpenToonz	Imikorere gakondo ya 2D	Ubuntu	Ikomeye ku miyoboro imwe n'imwe; guhuza ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina biterwa n'ubwihangane bwawe mu guhinduranya ibintu
EbSynth	Kohereza imiterere kuri buri kadiri	Inshuro imwe / igiciro gito	Ni nziza ku mapasi yateguwe neza, ariko ikeneye kwitabwaho neza bitabaye ibyo ikarushaho kuba mbi…
NVIDIA Omniverse	Ubufatanye bwa 3D / umuyoboro	Ibivanze	Ikora neza muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya studio; ntabwo ari buto y'ubumaji, ahubwo ni agasanduku k'ibikoresho binini

Urabona ikibura? Igikoresho gisimbura uburyohe. Ibikoresho bisimbura igihe, ntabwo ari ugucira urubanza. Ubusanzwe. Kimwe n'ibindi.

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Imirimo iri mu kaga gakomeye: icyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushyira mu kaga mbere ya byose ⚠️

Niba ushaka ikarita y'ibyago ifatika, shakisha imirimo nk'iyi:

• gusubiramo

• ijwi rinini

• ufatwa ahanini nk' “ese byemewe?” aho gufatwa nk' “ese ni byiza?”

• byoroshye gusobanura ukoresheje ingero

• ntabwo bifitanye isano rikomeye n'inkuru

Rero ahantu hakunze kugaragara cyane harimo:

Imirimo iremereye yo gusukura 2D 🧼

Hagati, gusukura umurongo, kuzuza amabara, no gushimangira. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora kwihutisha ibi cyane. Ibyo bishobora kugabanya amakipe cyangwa kuyajyana mu buyobozi. ( Deep Geometrical Cartoon Line Inbetweening (ICCV 2023) )

Gukoresha rotoscoping no gupfuka 🪄

Ibi bimaze gufashwa cyane. Uruhare rwa "umuhanzi wa roto w'intoki" ruragabanuka keretse iyo ruhindutse umuhanga mu by'isuku/gukora isuku ku rwego rwo hejuru. ( Adobe After Effects: Roto Brush and Refine Matte )

Imitungo rusange y'ubwikorezi 🧍

Imigendekere y'urugendo rw'ibintu, ingendo z'abantu benshi inyuma, imizunguruko yoroshye. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bukoresheje ubwenge bwa muntu cyangwa sisitemu y'imikorere ishobora gutuma habaho impinduka vuba kurusha abantu. (Kandi reka twemere ko amashusho y'abantu benshi atariho abakora amashusho y'abantu bagaragaza roho zabo.)

Guhindura igitekerezo hakiri kare 🎨

Iyo studio ikeneye amashusho 50 kuri saa sita, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) bushobora kubikora. Umuhanzi w’ibitekerezo aba umucungamutungo + umuyobozi + inzobere mu gutunganya amashusho.

Si studio zose zizagabanya umubare w'abakozi, ariko imiterere y'akazi irahinduka. Rimwe na rimwe mu buryo butuje. Rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bukabije.

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Ibice AI ihanganye nabyo (n'impamvu animators igifite akamaro) ❤️🔥

Iki ni cyo kintu abantu basuzugura cyangwa bagaragaza ko ari ikintu cy'urukundo. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burwana na:

1) Igitaramo gishingiye ku nkuru 🎭

Umuntu ntahumbya amaso kuko "humbya amaso bingana n'ukuri." Arahumbya amaso kuko abeshya, cyangwa ananiwe, cyangwa agerageza kutarira, cyangwa kugura umwanya. Ibyo ni intego. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bushobora kwigana imiterere, ariko intego ni imiterere y'ibintu.

2) Guhuza amafoto yose 🎬

Animasiyo ni umukino ukomeza ibintu byose. Ingufu z'umukinnyi zigomba gukurikirana ibintu byose. Ingendo zakozwe na AI zishobora gutembera, kwibagirwa, cyangwa guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye. Ibyo bica ibikorwa kuko gukomeza ibintu byose bihenze kubikosora.

3) Icyerekezo, uburyohe, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ✋

Hari igihe amahitamo meza yo gukora animasiyo ni ugukora bike. Gukora bike. Ibimenyetso bike. Ishusho ifashe ituma amarangamutima ahumeka. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukunda "kuzuza umwanya" kuko bwamenye ko kugenda bifitanye isano n'ibirimo.

4) Imiterere nk'ururimi 🎨

Imiterere si ukureba gusa. Ni amategeko agenga. Ni ibyo ushobora kurengaho n'ibyo udashobora. Abakora animasiyo bakomeye bashyira imyambarire mu buryo bw'imideli nk'uko abacuranzi bashyiramo injyana. Ubuhanga bwo gukora animasiyo bushobora kwigana imyambarire, ariko akenshi ntibubyumva .

5) Ubufatanye n'ubusobanuro 🧠

Umuyobozi atanga ubutumwa butari bwiza nk'ubu: “Byumvishe… ukagira icyaha, ariko se, uracyafite ubutwari?”
Umuntu ukora animasiyo ashobora kubihindura mu mvugo y'umubiri. Ubuhanga bwo gukora animasiyo bukeneye intego isobanutse neza, kandi nubwo bimeze bityo bushobora gutanga ikintu gikwiye mu buryo bwa tekiniki kandi kidafite amarangamutima. Nk'inzu ndangamurage y'ibishashara yize kubyina.

Imvugo ngereranyo idahwitse? Yego. Ariko urabyumva.

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Abahanzi ba animasiyo batangiye kwinjira muri 🧑💻✨

Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukomeje gukora imirimo isubiramo, abantu bazamuka mu myanya isaba ubushishozi bwinshi.

Ibyerekezo bimwe na bimwe bishya:

• Umuyobozi ushinzwe animation nk' "umuyobozi w'ibikorwa byo kugenda" - kwemeza imipira ifashishijwe na AI, kwemeza ko imikorere ihoraho

• Previs + imiterere y'abahanzi b'imvange - isubiramo ryihuse ry'amafoto hamwe na moteri zikora mu gihe nyacyo ( Incamake y'uburenganzira bwa Unreal Engine )

• Abarinzi b'imideli - gushyira mu bikorwa ireme ry'umurongo, amategeko agenga igihe, imvugo ikoreshwa mu matsinda yose

• Animateur z'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro - animateur zubaka kandi ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho

• Abahinduzi b'amapasi ya AI - abantu b'inzobere mu gutunganya ingendo zakozwe na AI kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu musaruro

• Inzobere mu gutunganya imikorere - gufata imigendere igoye no gutuma yumva ko ari nzima

Ibi ntibivuze ko buri wese aba tekiniki. Ariko bivuze ko "gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo ubwirwa gusa" biba inzira yoroheje y'umwuga.

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None se… Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura Animators? Dore verisiyo isobanutse neza 😅

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzasimbura Animators? buzasimbura:

• imirimo imwe n'imwe yo mu cyiciro cy'ibanze

• bimwe mu bikorwa by'amasezerano byubatswe ku bwinshi bw'imirimo

• bimwe mu "dukeneye ubwoko 200 bwihuse" bikenewe mu musaruro

• ubushake bwa studio zimwe na zimwe bwo gukorera abakozi neza (ntitukigire nk'aho ibi bitazabaho)

Ariko ntabwo bizasimbura:

• Abayobozi bakeneye abantu bashobora gusobanura inkuru

• amakipe aha agaciro ubuziranenge n'ubudahinduka

• imikorere y'abakinnyi bo ku rwego rwo hejuru

• animasiyo nk'ubukorikori abantu bitaho

Birashoboka cyane ko habaho gutandukana:

• imiyoboro y'ibirimo ihendutse ikoreshwa cyane n'ubuhanga bwo gutekereza ku bintu (AI)

• animasiyo nziza cyane yishingikiriza ku bantu cyane kurushaho, kuko uburyohe buba ikintu gitandukanya

Mu buryo butuje, ibyo bishobora gutuma animasiyo nziza irushaho kugira agaciro… mu gihe bigatuma hagati mu isoko hahindagurika cyane. Icyo ni cyo gice kidashimishije.

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Ubuyobozi bufatika bwo kurokoka kw'abakora animasiyo (nta mbaraga zo gushishikariza abandi) 🧭

Niba uri umukinnyi wa animasiyo utekereza uti "ni byiza, ariko se KORA iki," dore ibikorwa by'ingenzi:

Imbaraga zo kubaka AI ntizishobora kwihimbira mu buryo bworoshye 💪

• gukina no gukina

• igihe gisekeje

• gusobanuka neza mu byiyumvo

• gushushanya amasasu

• imiterere n'ibirenze urugero

• ubuhanga (yego, ubuhanga ni ubuhanga)

Iga ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'igikoresho, ntabwo ari idini 🧰

• ikoreshe mu buryo bwo kwifashisha, gukumira, gufasha mu gusukura, no gusubiramo

• ntufate umusaruro nk'uwa nyuma

• menya "kuyobora igikoresho" aho kukirwanya

Kora porogaramu isaba gufata ibyemezo 🎬

Studio zikodesha abantu bacira imanza. Erekana:

• mbere/nyuma y'inzira

• gutandukana kw'amahitamo

• uburyo wafashe ibitekerezo byawe ukanoza uburyo wafashe

• guhuza ibintu byinshi

Humura kuba "umuntu urangiza" ✨

Kurangiza ni ingenzi. Umuntu ushobora guhindura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye akaba yiteguye kubitunganya ahora ahugiye.

Kandi yego, ntabwo ari ibintu by'urukundo nk'uko "Nkora amashusho y'ibiyoka," ariko biratanga umusaruro.

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Icyo studio n'abakiriya bagomba kuzirikana (kuko nabo bari muri ibi) 🏢🤝

Niba urimo gushaka cyangwa ukoresha umuyoboro w’ikoranabuhanga, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kugufasha - ariko inzira z'ubusamo zishobora kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'imikorere bucece.

Ikoreshwa ry'ubwenge rikunze kugaragara nka:

• mpuzabitsina (AI) mu kwihutisha isubiramo ry’imyandikire , ntabwo ari ugusimbura icyerekezo cy’ubuhanga

• amategeko asobanutse neza agenga umutungo (uwashyizeho iki, uwahawe inguzanyo)

• amarembo yo gusuzuma abantu kugira ngo habeho imikorere, gukomeza, n'uburyo

• amakipe ahugura uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho nta kajagari

Ikoreshwa ribi risa n'iri:

• “Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzabikora, nta mpamvu yo kugenzurwa”

• ibisubizo bidahuye ku miterere y'inyuguti mu mashusho

• ibibazo by’amategeko n’amahame mbwirizamuco

• ivugurura ritagira iherezo kuko ipasi ya mbere yari yihuta ariko itari yo

Guhita no gukora nabi biracyari bibi… ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatinda.

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Imyitwarire myiza, icyubahiro, n'ibintu biteye isoni by'abantu 🧾😬

Nubwo ubuhanga bwa AI butazigera "busimbura" abakora animasiyo, bitera ibibazo bitoroshye:

• gutunga imikorere ifashijwe na AI

• uburyo amanota akora iyo igikoresho cyatanze ishingiro ry'imikorere

• ikibarwa nk'igikorwa cy'umwimerere ugereranyije n'incamake

• kurinda imiterere ya studio gukopera

• Bigenda bite ku nzira z'imyitozo y'abana bato mu gihe imirimo yo mu cyiciro cya mbere ibura

Aha niho inganda zikeneye amahame, ntabwo ari imigendere yazo. Kandi yego, bizaba bitangana kandi bya politiki kandi bikababaza - kuko abantu babifitemo uruhare.

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Inyandiko zisoza 🧡

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) buzasimbura Animators? Ntabwo ari mu buryo busukuye kandi bwuzuye abantu batekereza. Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) buzahindura imiterere y'ubuhanga, bugashyiraho imirimo imwe n'imwe, kandi bugashyiraho turbocharge. Ariko ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (animation) si ugukora gusa mu buryo bw'imikorere - ahubwo ni imikorere, inkuru, uburyohe, kwifata, no gukorana.

Incamake yihuse 😄

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busimbura imirimo, ntabwo ari ubukorikori bwose

• akazi gasubirwamo ni ko gashyirwa ahagaragara cyane

• imikorere n'amashusho ashingiye ku nkuru bikomeza kuyoborwa n'abantu

• abakora animasiyo bahindura imyitwarire yabo baba ingirakamaro cyane, ntabwo ari bike

• Ingaruka nyayo ni uko isoko ryo hagati "rihagije" rihinduka munsi y'ibirenge bya buri wese

Niba uri umukinnyi wa animation, intego si ukurusha ubuhanga bwo gukora animation. Ahubwo ni ukuyirusha. Kandi mu buryo runaka… ni ko animation yahoraga imeze, gusa aho robots nke.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora animation buzasimbura burundu animators?

Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) buzasimbura imirimo imwe n'imwe abakora amashusho (animation) bakora muri iki gihe, cyane cyane isuku isubiramo n'imirimo ikomeye. Mu mikorere myinshi, ni byiza kuvuga ko ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) buhindura imirimo kuruta gukuraho burundu uruhare. Ibice bishingiye ku buryohe, icyerekezo, igihe, n'inkuru bigamije biracyasaba ubwenge bw'abantu. Amakipe menshi azakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) kugira ngo yihutishe isubiramo, hanyuma akishingikiriza ku bakora amashusho kugira ngo banoze imikorere kandi bakomeze kugira imiterere ihamye.

Ni iyihe mirimo ya animasiyo ishobora kuba ikora ku buryo bwikora mbere?

Akazi gakunze kugaragara cyane gakunda kuba gasubirwamo, gakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, kandi gafatwa nk' "kemerwa" aho kuba "keza cyane." Ibyo akenshi birimo 2D in-between, isuku y'umurongo, stabilization, roto/masking assists, simple motion loops, hamwe na bulk varian. AI ifasha kandi mu koroshya motion, retarget, no previs hakiri kare. Mu by'ukuri, izi nzego zihinduka kuva ku mirimo y'amaboko zijya ku kugenzura, guhitamo, no kurangiza.

Ni ibihe bice bya animasiyo AI igifite ikibazo nabyo?

Ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bushingiye ku nkuru, aho guhitamo imikorere bishingiye ku nkuru n'intego aho kuba ukuri rusange. Guhuza amafoto ni ikindi kintu kidakomeye, kubera ko abakinnyi bashobora guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye mu mbaraga, ingano, cyangwa igihe. Binagorana no kwifata - kumenya igihe cyo gufata pozisiyo cyangwa gukora bike. Amaherezo, guhindura ibitekerezo by'abantu mu mahitamo asobanutse neza animasiyo biracyari ubuhanga bwa muntu.

Ni gute abakora animation bashobora gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora animation badatakaje ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya?

Uburyo busanzwe ni ugukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu bitekerezo birambuye, mu gusesengura, mu gukingira no mu gufasha mu gusukura - hanyuma ufate umusaruro nk'ishingiro, atari umurongo urangira. Komeza urebe neza amarembo yo gusuzuma imikorere, gukomeza, no gutunganya kugira ngo intambwe "yihuse" idakemure buhoro buhoro nyuma. Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butanze igisubizo cya 80%, akazi kawe kaba kuyobora, guhitamo, no gutunganya kugeza igihe bihuye n'intego y'inkuru n'ururimi rw'amashusho rw'umukino.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) buzabanza gusimbura animators mu bihangano bifite ingengo y'imari nto cyangwa ibiciriritse?

Ubusanzwe, yego - imiyoboro ihendutse ikunze kwishingikiriza cyane kuri AI kuko umuvuduko n'ingano y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Urwego rwo hagati "ruhagije" niho AI ishobora kumva ibangamiye cyane, kuko ihangana neza n'akazi gasuzumwa ku mikorere. Animation nziza iracyashingira ku bantu kuko uburyohe n'uburyohe biba ari byo bitandukanya. Impinduka idashimishije ni uko isoko ryo hagati rishobora kugabanuka, nubwo ubukorikori bwakomeza.

Ni izihe nshingano nshya zigaragara ku bakora animasiyo kubera ubuhanga bwa AI?

Muri studio nyinshi, abakora animasiyo barimo gukora imirimo isaba ubushishozi n'ubugenzuzi bwinshi. Ingero zirimo kugenzura imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukora, imiterere ihuza imiterere n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'igihe gito, n'inshingano za "umurinzi w'imiterere" zishyira mu bikorwa imiterere ihamye mu bice bitandukanye. Bamwe baba abakora animasiyo y'ibikoresho n'imirongo bakora ibishushanyo, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu. Indi nzira ikura ni uguhindura imikorere ya AI - gufata imikorere ikozwe no kuyitunganya no kuyikoresha mu buryo bwumvikana.

Ni ubuhe buhanga abakora animasiyo bagomba kwibandaho kugira ngo bakomeze kugira agaciro mu isi ifashwa na AI?

Ubuhanga bugenda bukura neza bukunze kugorana kubukoresha: imiterere y'imyitwarire, igihe cyo gusetsa, gusobanukirwa amarangamutima, gushushanya amashusho, gusoma neza ishusho, no kugira ubushobozi bwo kugumana uburyo bwo gushushanya. Ubuhanga bwo gutanga ibitekerezo nabwo ni bwinshi - guhindura inyandiko zidasobanutse neza mu mpinduka zishobora gukorwa. Uburyohe bukomeye no kwifata ni ingenzi cyane iyo ibikoresho bishobora gutanga ingendo zidashira. Porogaramu igaragaza gufata ibyemezo no kunoza mbere na nyuma y'ibyo umuntu akora akenshi igaragaza "nshobora kurangiza," ntabwo ari gutanga umusaruro gusa.

Ese ibikoresho nka Blender, Maya, cyangwa After Effects "byasimbuwe" n'ibikoresho bya AI?

Ubusanzwe, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) bugaragara mu bikoresho n'imikorere isanzwe aho kubisimbuza burundu. Muri 3D, porogaramu nka Blender cyangwa Autodesk Maya ikunze kungukirwa n'inyongera za AI n'ibinyabutabire byihuse byo gukora amashusho, mu gihe imikorere y'ingenzi ikomeza gushingira ku buhanga bwa animator. Mu mashusho y'imigendere no kuyahuza, Adobe After Effects isanzwe ikoresha ibikoresho bya roto na finance bifashijwe na AI. Imiterere ni ukwiyongera: kwihuta, intambwe nziza za tekiniki, no gukaza umurego ku bantu kugira ngo bayobore kandi batunganye.

Ni iki studio zigomba gusuzuma mbere yo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu buryo bwa animation?

Ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge rifata ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'uburyo bwo kwihutisha isubiramo ry’imikorere, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gusimbuza icyerekezo cyo guhanga udushya. Amategeko asobanutse y’umutungo n’inguzanyo afasha kwirinda amakimbirane, kandi inzira zo gusuzuma abantu zirinda imikorere, gukomeza, n’uburyo bwo gukora. Amakipe akeneye kandi amahugurwa kugira ngo guhuza ibikorwa bidateza akajagari cyangwa ivugurura ritagira iherezo. Gukoresha nabi ni ugutekereza ko "ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buzabikora" nta buyobozi, ibyo akenshi biganisha ku musaruro udasanzwe w’imico, ibibazo by’amategeko/amahame mbwirizamuco, n’akazi kihuse ariko kabi gasaba amafaranga menshi gukosorwa nyuma.

Amareferensi

1. IEEE/CVF Computer Vision Foundation (CVF) Open Access - Umurongo wa Cartoon wimbitse wa Geometrike (ICCV 2023) - openaccess.thecvf.com

2. Adobe - Adobe After Effects: Roto Brush and Refine Matte - helpx.adobe.com

3. Blogi y'abakora porogaramu ya NVIDIA - Uburyo bwa NVIDIA bwo gutanga serivisi kuri Audio2Face - developer.nvidia.com

4. Umutezi wa NVIDIA - NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser - developer.nvidia.com

5. arXiv - Gufungura (impapuro za arXiv) - arxiv.org

6. Umusingi wa Blender - Blender (Ku byerekeye) - blender.org

7. Autodesk - Autodesk Maya (Incamake) - autodesk.com

8. Toon Boom Animation - Toon Boom Harmony - toonboom.com

9. Adobe - Adobe Nyuma ya Effects - adobe.com

10. Epic Games - Incamake y'uburenganzira bwa Unreal Engine - unrealengine.com

11. Urugendo rw'indege - Ibiciro by'urugendo rw'indege - runwayml.com

12. Pika - Igiciro cya Pika - pika.art

13. OpenToonz - OpenToonz - opentoonz.github.io

14. EbSynth - EbSynth - ebsynth.com

15. NVIDIA - NVIDIA Omniverse - nvidia.com

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