Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI ni uruhe?

Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI ni uruhe?

Igisubizo kigufi: Big Tech ni ingenzi muri AI kuko igenzura ibintu by'ingenzi bidashimishije - kubara, porogaramu zo mu bicu, ibikoresho, amaduka ya porogaramu, n'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi. Ubwo buyobozi butuma ishoramari mu mipaka no kohereza ibikoresho bigera kuri za miriyari, vuba. Niba imiyoborere, igenzura ry'ubuzima bwite, n'imikorere y'imikoranire ari bike, ubushobozi bumwe buhinduka ubw'ingufu n'ubwinshi bw'imbaraga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Ibikorwa remezo: Gufata kugenzura ibicu, utubumbe duto (chips), na MLOps nk'ahantu nyamukuru ho gufunga (AI) mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Gukwirakwiza: Tega ko ivugurura rya platform risobanura icyo "AI" bivuze ku bakoresha benshi.

Kurinda Irembo: Amategeko agenga App Store n'amabwiriza ya API bigena bucece imikorere ya AI itangwa.

Kugenzura abakoresha: Saba ko hari uburyo bwo guhitamo gusohoka busobanutse, igenamiterere rirambye, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'abayobozi.

Gutanga inshingano: Gusaba inyandiko z'igenzura, gukorera mu mucyo, n'inzira z'ubujurire kugira ngo habeho ingaruka mbi.

Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI ni uruhe? Infographic

🔗 Ahazaza h'ubukorano bw'ubwenge (AI): Ibyerekezo n'ibikurikiraho
Udushya tw'ingenzi, ibyago, n'inganda bizavugururwa mu myaka icumi iri imbere.

🔗 Imiterere y'ibanze mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ikora neza: Ubuyobozi bworoshye
Sobanukirwa uburyo imiterere y'ishingiro ikoresha imbaraga mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya AI.

🔗 Kompanyi ikora ibijyanye no gushakisha ubwenge bw'abakora ku giti cyabo (AI) ni iki kandi ikora gute?
Menya imiterere, amakipe, n'ibicuruzwa bigena ubucuruzi bwa AI bwa mbere.

🔗 Uko kode ya AI igaragara mu mishinga nyayo
Reba ingero z'imiterere y'amakode ashingiye ku buhanga bwa AI, ibikoresho, n'imikorere.

Reka tubyemere gato - "ibiganiro byinshi bya AI" birenga ibice bitazwi nka kubara, gukwirakwiza, gutanga amasoko, kubahiriza amategeko, n'ukuri gutangaje ko umuntu agomba kwishyura GPU n'amashanyarazi. Big Tech iba muri ibyo bice bitazwi. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane. 😅 ( IEA - Ingufu na AI , NVIDIA - Incamake ya platforms za AI )

Uruhare rwa Big Tech mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ubutasi, mu mvugo yoroheje 🧩

Iyo abantu bavuze "Big Tech," akenshi baba bashaka kuvuga amasosiyete akomeye agenzura urwego rw'ingenzi rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:

Rero uruhare si “bakora AI gusa.” Ni nk’aho bubaka imihanda minini, bagurisha imodoka, bayobora utuzu tw’imisoro, ndetse bakanagena aho inzira zo gusohokera zijya. Gukabya gato ... ariko si byinshi cyane.

Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI: imirimo itanu ikomeye 🏗️

Niba ushaka icyitegererezo cy’ubwenge gisukuye, Big Tech ikunda gukora imirimo itanu ijyanye mu isi ya AI:

  1. Utanga ibikorwa remezo
    Ibigo by'amakuru, ibicu, itumanaho, umutekano, ibikoresho bya MLOps. Ibintu bituma ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushoboka ku rugero runini. ( Amakuru ya Amazon SageMaker AI , IEA - Ingufu na AI )

  2. Imashini y'ubushakashatsi n'icyubakwa cy'icyitegererezo
    Si buri gihe, ahubwo ni kenshi - laboratwari, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'imbere mu kigo, ubushakashatsi bukoreshwa, na "ubumenyi bw'umwimerere." ( Amategeko yo gupima ingero z'ururimi rw'imitsi (arXiv) , Guhugura ingero z'ururimi runini rwa mudasobwa (Chinchilla) (arXiv) )

  3. Umutanga serivisi
    Bashobora gushyira ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga mu dusanduku two gushakisha, kuri telefoni, ku bakiriya ba imeri, kuri sisitemu zo kwamamaza, no ku bikoresho byo mu kazi. Gutanga serivisi ni imbaraga zikomeye.

  4. y'ububiko
    bwa porogaramu, amategeko ya platform, amabwiriza ya API, kugenzura ibikubiye mu bubiko, amarembo y'umutekano, igenzura ry'ibigo. ( Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma porogaramu ya Apple , umutekano w'amakuru ya Google Play )

  5. Ugabanyiriza imari.
    Batera inkunga, bagura, bafatanya, batera intanga. Barema ibisigaye.

Urwo nirwo ruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI mu mikorere yayo: ni bo bashyiraho uburyo AI ibaho - hanyuma bagahitamo uburyo izakugeraho.

Ni iki gituma uruhare rwa Big Tech mu gukora ikoranabuhanga rya AI ruba rwiza ✅😬

"Verisiyo nziza" ya Big Tech muri AI ntabwo ari ugukora neza. Ni uguhuza ibintu mu buryo bunoze, aho abandi bose badashobora gukora ibintu bitunguranye.

Dore ikintu gitandukanya "igihangange gifasha" n'igihangange "uh-oh monopoly":

  • Gukorera mu mucyo nta gutakaza amagambo ahinnye
    Gusobanura neza imiterere ya AI, imbogamizi, n'amakuru akoreshwa. Ntabwo ari umurongo ngenderwaho w'amapaji 40. ( NIST AI RMF 1.0 , ISO/IEC 42001:2023 )

  • Uburyo nyabwo bwo kugenzura abakoresha
    Guhagarika gukoresha amakuru bigakora, igenamiterere ry'ubuzima bwite ridasubiramo amakuru mu buryo bw'amayobera, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru atari ugushakisha amakuru y'abakoresha. ( GDPR - Amabwiriza (EU) 2016/679 )

  • Gukorana neza no gukorera hamwe - rimwe na rimwe
    Si ngombwa ko ibintu byose biba bifunguye, ariko gufungirana buri wese umucuruzi umwe iteka ryose ni amahitamo.

  • Umutekano w'amenyo
    Gukurikirana ihohoterwa, guhuza abantu, kugenzura ibikubiye mu nyandiko, no gushaka gukumira ikoreshwa ry'ibintu rishobora guteza akaga. ( NIST AI RMF 1.0 , NIST GenAI profile (AI RMF companion) )

  • Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rufite ubuzima bwiza
    Inkunga ku bigo bishya, abafatanyabikorwa, abashakashatsi, n'amahame afunguye kugira ngo udushya tudahinduka "gukodesha urubuga cyangwa ngo bibure." ( Amahame ya OECD AI )

Ndabivuga neruye: "version nziza" yumva ari nk'ikigo gikoreshwa na rubanda kandi gifite uburyohe bukomeye bw'ibicuruzwa. Verisiyo mbi yumva ari nk'akasino aho inzu yandika amategeko. 🎰

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: inzira za Big Tech "AI" zikomeye n'impamvu zikora 📊

Igikoresho (umurongo) Abareba Igiciro Impamvu bikora
Urubuga rwa AI rwo mu bicu Ibigo, ibigo bishya ishingiye ku ikoreshwa Gupima byoroshye, fagitire imwe, udupfundo twinshi (udupfundo twinshi cyane)
APIs z'icyitegererezo cya Frontier Abakora imishinga, amakipe y'ibicuruzwa kwishyura kuri buri tokeni / ku rwego Kwihuza vuba, ni byiza cyane, bisa n'uburiganya 😅
Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushyizwe mu gikoresho Abaguzi, abakora porogaramu byahujwe Ubutinde buke, rimwe na rimwe bworohereza ubuzima bwite, bukora utari kuri interineti
Porogaramu y'umusaruro AI Amakipe yo mu biro inyongera kuri buri mwanya Abaho mu mikorere ya buri munsi - inyandiko, amabaruwa, inama, ibintu byose
Amatangazo + Gushaka AI Abamamaza % by'amafaranga yakoreshejwe Amakuru menshi + gukwirakwiza = birakora neza, kandi biteye ubwoba 👀
Umutekano + Gukurikiza amategeko y’ubuhanga (AI) Inganda zigenzurwa igiciro cy'ibiciro Igurisha "amahoro yo mu mutima" - nubwo ari amatangazo make gusa
Udupira twa AI + Accelerators Buri wese uzamuka capex-heavy Niba ufite amasuka, uba utsinze kwiruka ku zahabu (ikigereranyo kidasobanutse neza, kiracyari ukuri)
Imikino y'urusobe rw'ibidukikije ifunguye Abubatsi, abashakashatsi ibyiciro byishyurwa ku buntu Umuvuduko w'abaturage, gusubiramo ibintu vuba, rimwe na rimwe kwishimisha mu buryo butagira igaruriro

Kwatura ku meza nk'ikintu gitangaje: "ubuntu-ish" ni ugukora akazi kenshi aho. Ubuntu kugeza igihe bitazaba… uzi uko bigenda.

Incamake: aho ibikorwa remezo bihagarara (kubara, igicu, uduce duto) 🧱⚙️

Iki ni cyo gice abantu benshi badashaka kuvugaho kuko atari cyiza cyane. Ariko ni urugingo rw'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Big Tech igira ingaruka ku buhanga bwa "AI" binyuze mu kugenzura:

Niba warigeze kugerageza gushyiraho sisitemu ya AI mu kigo nyacyo, uzi neza ko "icyitegererezo" ari cyo cyoroshye. Igice kigoye ni: uburenganzira, kwandika, kubona amakuru, kugenzura ikiguzi, igihe cyo gukora, gusubiza impanuka… ibintu by’abantu bakuru. 😵💫

Kubera ko Big Tech ari yo ifite byinshi muri ibi, bashobora gushyiraho imiterere isanzwe:

  • Ni ibihe bikoresho biba ibisanzwe

  • Ni izihe gahunda zibona inkunga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

  • Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ingenzi bishyirwa imbere

  • Ni izihe moderi z'ibiciro ziba "ibisanzwe"

Ibyo si bibi byikora. Ariko ni imbaraga.

Incamake: ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'icyitegererezo ugereranije n'ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa 🧪➡️🛠️

Dore ikibazo: Big Tech ishobora gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi igakenera intsinzi mu bicuruzwa buri gihembwe. Iyo combine itanga umusaruro utangaje kandi igatanga… uburyo bwo gutangiza ibintu buteye amakenga.

Ubusanzwe Big Tech itera imbere mu buhanga bwa "AI" binyuze muri ibi bikurikira:

Ariko igitutu cy'ibicuruzwa gihindura ibintu:

  • Umuvuduko urusha ubwiza

  • Imiterere y'ubwikorezi isobanura

  • "Byiza bihagije" bikubita "bisobanuwe neza"

Hari igihe ibyo biba ari byiza. Abakoresha benshi ntibakenera ubuziranenge bw'ibitekerezo, bakeneye umufasha w'ingirakamaro mu mikorere yabo. Ariko ibyago ni uko "abashoboye bihagije" bashyirwa mu bintu by'ingenzi (ubuzima, guha akazi, imari, uburezi) aho "abashoboye bihagije" ... batashoboye bihagije. ( Itegeko rya EU AI - Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1689 )

Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI - guhindura ubushobozi bugezweho mu buryo bugaragara ku isoko ryinshi, ndetse n'ubwo impande zikiri nziza. 🔪

Incamake: gukwirakwiza ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane 🚀📣

Niba ushobora gushyira AI mu bice abantu basanzwe batuyemo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ntugomba "kumvisha" abayikoresha. Uba ubaye umuntu usanzwe.

Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza Big Tech irimo:

Iyi niyo mpamvu amasosiyete mato ya AI akunze gukorana na Big Tech nubwo yaba afite ubwoba kuri byo. Gukwirakwiza ni umwuka wa ogisijeni. Utawufite, ushobora kugira icyitegererezo cyiza ku isi ariko ugakomeza kwinubira mu cyuho.

Hariho kandi ingaruka mbi zitagaragara: gukwirakwiza bigira uruhare mu byo "AI" bivuze ku baturage. Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugaragara cyane nk'umufasha mu kwandika, abantu bafata ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buvuga ku kwandika. Iyo bugaragaye nk'ubuhanga bwo gutunganya amafoto, abantu bafata ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buvuga ku mashusho. Urubuga nirwo rugena imiterere y'ibitekerezo.

Incamake: amakuru, ubuzima bwite, n'amasezerano y'ubwizigame 🔐🧠

Sisitemu za AI zikunze kugira akamaro kanini iyo zikozwe ku giti cyazo. Gukoresha inyito zihariye akenshi bisaba amakuru. Kandi amakuru atera ibyago. Iyo mpandeshatu ntizigera ishira.

Big Tech iri ku mwanya wa:

  • Amakuru y'imyitwarire y'abaguzi (gushakisha, gukanda, ibyo bahitamo)

  • Amakuru y'ikigo (amabaruwa, inyandiko, ibiganiro, amatike, uburyo bwo gukora)

  • Amakuru ya platform (porogaramu, kwishyura, ibimenyetso by'umwirondoro)

  • Amakuru y'igikoresho (aho giherereye, sensors, amafoto, amajwi yinjira)

Nubwo "amakuru fatizo" adakoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye, imiterere y'ibinyabuzima biyikikije igena amahugurwa, isuzumabumenyi, isuzumabumenyi n'icyerekezo cy'umusaruro.

Ubusanzwe, amasezerano y'ubwishingizi ateye gutya:

  • Abakoresha bemera gukusanya amakuru kuko ibicuruzwa byoroshye 🧃

  • Abashinzwe kugenzura ibintu barasubiza inyuma iyo biteye ubwoba 👀 ( GDPR - Amabwiriza (EU) 2016/679 )

  • Ibigo bisubiza mu buryo bwo kugenzura, politiki, no gutanga ubutumwa bwo "kwita ku buzima bwite bwa buri muntu"

  • Buri wese aganira ku cyo "kwita ubuzima bwite" bivuze

Itegeko rifatika nabonye rikora: niba ikigo gishobora gusobanura imikorere yacyo yo gukoresha amakuru ya AI mu kiganiro kimwe kidahishe inyuma y’amategeko, ubusanzwe kiba gikora neza kurusha ibisanzwe. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane - ahubwo ni byiza kurushaho.

Incamake: imiyoborere, umutekano, n'umukino wo kugira uruhare mu ituze 🧯📜

Uru ni rwo ruhare rudakunze kugaragara: Big Tech ikunze gufasha mu gushyiraho amategeko abandi bose bakurikiza.

Bagena imiyoborere binyuze muri:

Hari igihe ibi bigira akamaro cyane. Big Tech ishobora gushora imari mu matsinda y’umutekano, gukoresha ibikoresho by’icyizere, gushakisha ihohoterwa, no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo abakinnyi bato badashobora kwishyura.

Hari igihe biba ari ukwikorera. Umutekano ushobora kuba umuyoboro w'amazi, aho abakinnyi bakomeye gusa ari bo bashobora "kwiyemeza" kubahiriza ibyo. Icyo ni cyo kibazo: umutekano ni ngombwa, ariko umutekano uhenze ushobora guhagarika amarushanwa ku buryo butunguranye. ( Itegeko rya EU AI - Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1689 )

Aha niho ibintu bidasanzwe biba ingenzi. Ntabwo ari ibintu bishimishije - ni ibintu bibabaje. 😬

Incamake: amarushanwa, ibidukikije bifunguye, n'imbaraga z'abatangira ubucuruzi 🧲🌱

Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI runakubiyemo no guhindura imiterere y'isoko:

  • Gutanga ibikoresho (impano, ikoranabuhanga, gukwirakwiza)

  • Ubufatanye (imideli ikorerwa kuri clouds, amasezerano y'ibigo bihuriweho)

  • Inkunga y'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima (inguzanyo, ibikoresho byo kororeramo, amasoko)

  • Gukoresha ibikoresho bifunguye (imirongo ngenderwaho, amasomero, ibisohoka bya "open-ish")

Hari igishushanyo narebye gisubiramo:

  1. Ibigo bishya bishya bihanga udushya vuba

  2. Big Tech ihuza cyangwa igakurikirana imiterere yatsinze

  3. Ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi gihinduka kijya mu byiciro cyangwa kikaba intego yo kugura

  4. "Urutonde rw'urubuga" rurakomera

Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi mu buryo bwikora. Amasano ashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane no gutuma ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buboneka. Ariko bishobora no kugabanya ubudasa. Iyo buri gicuruzwa kibaye "igipfunyika gikikije API nke zimwe," udushya dutangira kumva nk'aho twongera gutunganya ibikoresho mu nzu imwe.

Guhangana gato kudasukuye ni byiza. Nk'uko utangira gusya ibinure. Iyo ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana, byose birahagarara. Iyo ikigereranyo ntabwo gitunganye gato, ariko ndacyakomeje. 🍞

Kubaho ufite ibyishimo n'ubwitonzi 😄😟

Amarangamutima yombi arakwiriye. Ibyishimo n'ubwitonzi bishobora gusangira icyumba kimwe.

Impamvu zo kwishima:

  • Gushyira ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu buryo bwihuse

  • Ibikorwa remezo byiza kandi byizewe

  • Inzitizi nto ku bigo by’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bikoreshe ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

  • Ishoramari ryinshi mu mutekano no gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ( NIST AI RMF 1.0 , Amahame ya OECD AI )

Impamvu zo kwitonda:

Igitekerezo gifatika ni iki: Big Tech ishobora kwihutisha ubuhanga bwa AI ku isi, mu gihe ishobora no gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa. Ibyo bishobora kuba ukuri icyarimwe. Abantu ntibakunda icyo gisubizo kuko kidafite uburyohe, nyamara gihuye n'ibimenyetso.

Ibintu by'ingenzi abasomyi batandukanye bakunze gusoma 🎯

Niba uri umuguzi w'ubucuruzi 🧾

Niba uri umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga 🧑💻

Niba uri umuyobozi ushinzwe politiki cyangwa ushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko 🏛️

Niba uri umukoresha usanzwe 🙋

  • Menya aho ibikoresho bya AI biba muri porogaramu zawe

  • Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuzima bwite nubwo byaba bibabaza ( GDPR - Regulation (EU) 2016/679 )

  • Gira amakenga ku bisubizo by' "ubumaji" - Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gihe bufite icyizere, ntabwo buri gihe buvuga ukuri 😵

Incamake isoza: Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rinini mu buhanga bw'ubukorano 🧠✨

Uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI si ikintu kimwe gusa. Ni uruhererekane rw'imirimo: nyiri ibikorwa remezo, umwubatsi w'icyitegererezo, umucuruzi, umurinzi w'irembo, n'umuhuza w'isoko. Ntabwo bitabira AI gusa - basobanura imiterere AI ikuramo.

Niba wibuka umurongo umwe gusa, andika ibi:

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rinini muri AI
ni ukubaka imiyoboro, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwa mudasobwa, no kuyobora uburyo AI igera ku bantu - ku rugero runini, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye. ( NIST AI RMF 1.0 , Itegeko rya EU AI - Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1689 )

Kandi yego, "ingaruka" zisa n'iziteye ubwoba. Ariko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ni kimwe mu bintu aho imikino rimwe na rimwe iba ari yo… ifite ukuri. 😬🤖

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni uruhe ruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rinini mu buhanga bw'ubukorano (AI) mu buryo bufatika?

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rinini muri AI ni “bakora moderi” gusa ahubwo ni “bakoresha imashini zituma AI ikora ku rugero rwo hejuru.” Batanga ibikorwa remezo byo mu bicu, bohereza AI binyuze mu bikoresho na porogaramu, kandi bashyiraho amategeko agenga urubuga agena icyubakwa. Banatera inkunga ubushakashatsi, ubufatanye, n'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kubaho. Mu masoko menshi, basobanura neza ubunararibonye bwa AI busanzwe.

Kuki uburyo bwo gukoresha mudasobwa ari ingenzi cyane ku muntu ushobora kubaka ubuhanga bwa AI ku rugero runini?

Ubuhanga bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga bwa gihanga bugezweho bushingiye ku matsinda manini ya GPU, itumanaho ryihuse, ububiko, n'imiyoboro ya MLOps yizewe - ntabwo ari algorithms nziza gusa. Niba udashobora kubona ubushobozi bushoboka, amahugurwa, isuzuma, no gushyiraho ibintu biracika intege kandi bihenze. Big Tech ikunze kugenzura urwego rw' "umugongo" (cloud, ubufatanye bwa chips, gahunda, umutekano), bishobora gushyiraho ibishoboka ku makipe mato. Ubwo bubasha bushobora kuba ingirakamaro, ariko buguma ari imbaraga.

Ni gute ikwirakwizwa rya Big Tech rigira uruhare mu byo "AI" bivuze ku bakoresha ba buri munsi?

Gukwirakwiza amakuru ni imbaraga zikomeye kuko bihindura ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu buryo busanzwe aho kuba ikintu gitandukanye ugomba guhitamo. Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugaragaye mu duce two gushakisha, kuri telefoni, kuri imeri, ku nyandiko, mu nama, no mu maduka ya porogaramu, biba "icyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ari cyo" ku bantu benshi. Ibyo kandi bigabanya ibyo abantu benshi biteze: niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ari igikoresho cyo kwandika muri porogaramu zawe, abakoresha bafata ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ari cyo cyo kwandika. Amasano ni yo agena uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ni izihe nzira z'ingenzi amategeko agenga urubuga n'amaduka ya porogaramu akora nk'abarinzi b'uburinzi bw'ubwenge (AI)?

Politiki zo gusuzuma porogaramu, amabwiriza y’isoko, amategeko y’ibirimo, n’amabwiriza ya API bishobora kugena imikorere ya AI yemewe n’uko igomba kwitwara. Nubwo amategeko yashyizwe mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano cyangwa ubuzima bwite, anagena irushanwa binyuze mu kongera ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko no kuyashyira mu bikorwa. Ku bakora porogaramu, ibi bivuze ko kuvugurura politiki bishobora kuba ingenzi nk’uko kuvugurura icyitegererezo. Mu by’ukuri, "icyo uzana" akenshi ni "ikinyura mu nzira."

Ni gute porogaramu za AI zo mu bicu nka SageMaker, Azure ML, na Vertex AI zihura n'uruhare rwa Big Tech muri AI?

Uburyo bwa Cloud AI buhuriza hamwe amahugurwa, ishyirwaho ry’amakuru, igenzura, imiyoborere, n’umutekano, biganisha ahantu hamwe, bigabanya amakimbirane ku bigo bishya n’ibigo bishya. Ibikoresho nka Amazon SageMaker, Azure Machine Learning, na Vertex AI byoroshya kwagura no gucunga ibiciro binyuze mu mubano w’umucuruzi umwe. Impuzandengo ni uko uburyo bworoshye bushobora kongera uburyo bwo gufunga, kuko imikorere, uburenganzira, no gukurikirana byinjijwe cyane muri urwo rwego.

Ni iki umuguzi w'ubucuruzi agomba kwibaza mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya Big Tech AI?

Tangira n'amakuru: aho ajya, uko yashyizwe mu byiciro, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu. Baza ibijyanye n'ubuyobozi, kwandika, imipaka yo kwinjira, n'uburyo moderi zipimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka ziri mu domaine yawe. Nanone kandi, ibiciro bipima igitutu, kuko ibiciro bishingiye ku mikoreshereze bishobora kwiyongera uko ikoreshwa rigenda ryiyongera. Mu buryo bugenzurwa, huza ibyo witeze n'imiterere n'ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko ikigo cyawe gisanzwe gikoresha.

Ni gute abakora porogaramu bashobora kwirinda gufungana kw'abacuruzi mu gihe bubaka kuri Big Tech AI APIs?

Uburyo busanzwe ni ugushushanya uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu: gupfunyika ihamagara inyuma y'urwego rwo gusohora ibintu hanyuma ukomeze gupima amabwiriza, politiki, n'isuzumabikorwa. Irinde kwishingikiriza ku kintu kimwe "kidasanzwe" cy'umucuruzi gishobora guhinduka cyangwa kikabura. Kugenzura ibiciro ntarengwa, amakuru avuguruye ku biciro, n'impinduka za politiki nk'igice cy'isuku ikomeje. Gutwara ibintu ntabwo ari ubuntu, ariko akenshi bihenda make kuruta kwimuka ku ngufu.

Ni gute ubuzima bwite n'uburyo bwo kwiha uburenganzira bw'umuntu ku giti cye bitanga "amasezerano y'ubwishingizi" hamwe n'imikorere ya AI?

Gukoresha uburyo bwihariye akenshi binoza uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI, ariko akenshi byongera uburyo bwo gushyira amakuru mu bikorwa no kugaragara nk'aho ari ikibazo. Big Tech ireba hafi amakuru y'imyitwarire, ubucuruzi, urubuga, n'ibikoresho, bityo abakoresha n'abashinzwe kugenzura basuzuma uburyo ayo makuru agira ingaruka ku mahugurwa, kuvugurura no gufata ibyemezo ku bicuruzwa. Igipimo gifatika ni ukumenya niba ikigo gishobora gusobanura neza imikorere yacyo y'amakuru ya AI kidahishe inyuma y'ururimi rwemewe n'amategeko. Igenzura ryiza no guhitamo gusohoka mu buryo nyabwo ni ingenzi.

Ni ayahe mahame n'amabwiriza ajyanye cyane n'imiyoborere n'umutekano bya Big Tech AI?

Mu buryo bwinshi, imiyoborere ihuza politiki z’umutekano w’imbere n’amategeko yo hanze. Imiryango ikunze kwibanda ku buyobozi bwo gucunga ibyago nka NIST's AI RMF, amahame y’ubuyobozi nka ISO/IEC 42001, n’amategeko y’akarere nka GDPR n’Itegeko rya EU AI ku manza zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku kwandika, kugenzura, imipaka y’amakuru, n’ibishobora gukumirwa cyangwa kwemerwa. Ikibazo ni uko kubahiriza amategeko bishobora guhenda, bishobora gushimisha abakinnyi banini.

Ese ingaruka za Big Tech ku irushanwa n'ibidukikije ni mbi buri gihe?

Ntabwo ari mu buryo bwikora. Amashyirahamwe ashobora kugabanya inzitizi, gushyiraho ibikoresho bihamye, no gutera inkunga umutekano n'ibikorwa remezo amakipe mato adashobora kwishyura. Ariko iyo mikorere imwe ishobora kugabanya ubudasa mu gihe buri wese aba igikoresho gito gikikije API nke zikomeye, ibicu, n'amasoko. Reba imiterere nko guhuza imibare n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amakuru, hamwe n'ibiciro n'impinduka za politiki bigoye kubyikuramo. Imiterere myiza y'ibinyabuzima ikunze gutuma habaho imikoranire myiza n'abashya.

Amareferensi

  1. Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu - Ingufu n'Ubuhanga bwo Kumenya Gukoresha Igihangano - iea.org

  2. Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu - Ingufu zikenewe na AI - iea.org

  3. Incamake ya platforms za NVIDIA - - nvidia.com

  4. Serivisi za interineti za Amazon - Inyandiko za AI za Amazon SageMaker (SageMaker ni iki?) - aws.amazon.com

  5. za Microsoft - Azure Machine Learning - learn.microsoft.com

  6. Google Cloud - Inyandiko za Vertex AI - cloud.google.com

  7. Google Cloud - MLOps kuri Vertex AI - cloud.google.com

  8. Microsoft - Ubuyobozi bw'ibikorwa byo kwigira imashini (MLOps) v2 - learn.microsoft.com

  9. Umutezimbere wa Apple - Core ML - developer.apple.com

  10. Abakora porogaramu za Google - ML Kit - developers.google.com

  11. Umutezimbere wa Apple - Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma porogaramu - developer.apple.com

  12. Ubufasha bwa Google Play Console - Umutekano w'amakuru - support.google.com

  13. arXiv - Amategeko yo Gupima Ingero z'Ururimi rw'Imitsi - arxiv.org

  14. arXiv - Guhugura Ingero z'Ururimi Runini (Chinchilla) - arxiv.org

  15. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga - Gahunda yo Kugenzura Ingaruka za AI (AI RMF 1.0) - nist.gov

  16. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga - Ishusho ya NIST Generative AI (AI RMF companion) - nist.gov

  17. Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bipimo Ngenderwaho - ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - iso.org

  18. EUR-Lex - Amabwiriza (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) - eur-lex.europa.eu

  19. EUR-Lex - Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1689 (EU AI Act) - eur-lex.europa.eu

  20. OECD - Amahame ya OECD AI - oecd.ai

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