Ni iyihe nshingano y'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa "Generated AI"? [Videwo n'ibibazo]

Igisubizo kigufi: Abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro ni bo bashinzwe sisitemu yose, si umusaruro w’icyitegererezo gusa. Iyo ubuhanga bwa AI bugize ingaruka ku byemezo, kode, ubuzima bwite, cyangwa icyizere cy’umukoresha, bagomba guhitamo porogaramu zizewe, kugenzura ibisubizo, kurinda amakuru, kugabanya ingaruka mbi, no kwemeza ko abantu bashobora gusuzuma, gusiba no gukosora amakosa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Igenzura: Fata ibyasohotse neza nk'ibitari byizerwa kugeza igihe amasoko, ibizamini, cyangwa isuzuma ry'abantu ribyemeza.

Kurinda amakuru: Gabanya amakuru yihuse, gukuraho indangamuntu, no kubika amakuru, kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira n'abayagurisha.

Ubutabera: Gerageza mu mibare y'abaturage n'aho ibintu biherereye kugira ngo umenye imyumvire mibi n'imiterere y'ibitaragenze neza.

Gukorera mu mucyo: Shyira amazina ku ikoreshwa rya AI mu buryo busobanutse neza, sobanura aho igarukira, kandi utange isuzuma cyangwa ubujurire ku bantu.

Kubazwa: Gushyiraho ba nyir'ibintu babifitiye uburenganzira bwo kubikoresha, kubikurikirana no kubisubiza inyuma mbere yo gutangira.

Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Ibikoresho byiza bya AI ku bakora porogaramu: Abafasha bakomeye mu gukora code bashingiye kuri AI
Gereranya abafasha bakomeye mu gukora porogaramu za AI kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo gukora bwihuse kandi busukuye.

🔗 Ibikoresho 10 bya AI bya mbere ku bahanga mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bongere umusaruro
Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bya AI by'abakora porogaramu za mudasobwa (developer anit) bifasha mu gukora code nziza no kwihuta.

🔗 Impamvu ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kuba bubi kuri sosiyete no ku cyizere
Isobanura ingaruka mbi zibaho mu buzima busanzwe: urwikekwe, ubuzima bwite, akazi, n'ingaruka mbi z'amakuru atari yo.

🔗 Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwarenze urugero mu gufata ibyemezo bikomeye?
Bisobanura igihe ubuhanga mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina burenze urugero: kugenzura, guhimba ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, kwemeza, kutumvikana.

Impamvu inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ari ingenzi kurusha uko abantu babitekereza

Udukosa twinshi twa porogaramu turababaza. Buto iracika. Urupapuro ruhita rutangira gukora buhoro buhoro. Hari ikintu gicika maze abantu bose barataka.

Ibibazo by’ubukorano bw’ikoranabuhanga bishobora kuba bitandukanye. Bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza.

Icyitegererezo gishobora kumvikana nk'ikizewe mu gihe kirimo amakosa. Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI Ishobora kongera kubogama nta bimenyetso bigaragara by'umuburo. Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI Ishobora kugaragaza amakuru y'ibanga iyo ikoreshejwe nabi. Ibibazo umunani bya OWASP 10 bya Porogaramu za LLM Ibibazo umunani bya ICO ku bijyanye na AI ikora Ishobora gukora kode ikora - kugeza igihe inaniwe mu gukora mu buryo buteye isoni cyane. 10 bya mbere bya Porogaramu za LLM bya OWASP Ni nko guha akazi umutoza ushishikaye cyane udasinzira kandi rimwe na rimwe agahimba amakuru afite icyizere gitangaje.

Niyo mpamvu inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI buhanitse ari nini kuruta gushyira mu bikorwa byoroshye. Abakora porogaramu ntibakiyubaka gusa sisitemu z'ubwenge. Barimo kubaka sisitemu zishoboka zifite impande zidasobanutse, umusaruro utunguranye, n'ingaruka nyazo ku mibereho y'abantu. NIST AI RMF

Ibyo bivuze ko inshingano zirimo:

• gusobanukirwa aho imbibi z'icyitegererezo cya NIST AI RMF

• Kurinda ubuzima bwite bw'umukoresha, ubuyobozi bwa ICO ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubwenge n'uburinzi bw'amakuru

• kugabanya umusaruro wangiza imiterere ya NIST GenAI

• kugenzura ukuri mbere yuko icyizere gitangwa ku mwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

• kugaragaza neza uruhare rwa muntu Amahame ya OECD AI

• gushushanya inzira zo gusubira inyuma iyo AI yananiwe Amahame ya OECD AI NCSC igenzura amabwiriza ya AI

• kwandika neza amahame ya OECD AI

Uzi uko bigenda - iyo igikoresho kimeze nk'ikintu cy'amayobera, abantu bareka kucyibazaho. Abakora porogaramu ntibashobora kwiyihanganira kuruhuka.

Ni iki gituma inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI ziba nziza? 🛠️

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubahiriza inshingano si ugukora neza. Ntabwo ari ugushyiramo gusa icyitonderwa hasi no kucyita imyitwarire myiza. Bigaragarira mu guhitamo imiterere, uburyo bwo gupima, n'imyitwarire y'ibicuruzwa.

Dore uko verisiyo ikomeye y'inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI isanzwe imeze:

• Gukoresha NIST AI RMF

  • Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gukoreshwa mu kibazo nyacyo, ntabwo bushyirwa mu gicuruzwa kuko busa n'ubugezweho.

• y’ubugenzuzi bw’abantu ku birebana n’uburiganya bwa OECD

  • Abantu bashobora gusuzuma, gukosora, guhindura cyangwa kwanga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

• Amabwiriza y'umutekano ushingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cya NCSC ajyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

  • Kugenzura ibyago byubatswe hakiri kare, ntabwo bishyirwa ku miyoboro nyuma.

• Incamake y'Itegeko rya Komisiyo y'Uburayi ryita ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu mucyo

  • Abakoresha basobanukiwe igihe ibikubiye mu nyandiko bikorerwa mu buryo bwa "AI" cyangwa bifashijwemo n'uburyo bwa "AI".

• Ibibazo umunani bya ICO by’ikigo gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’ubwenge (Data Care) ku bijyanye n’ubukorano bw’ubukorano (AI) butanga umusaruro

  • Amakuru y’ingenzi afatwa neza, kandi abayageraho ni bake.

• Ubutabera bugenzura NIST GenAI Profile ICO ku bijyanye na AI n'uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru

  • Sisitemu irageragezwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari uruhande rubogamye, imikorere idahuye, n'imiterere mibi.

• Gukomeza kugenzura NIST AI RMF NCSC bigamije kugenzura amabwiriza ya AI

  • Gutangiza si umurongo urangira. Bisa cyane n'ifirimbi yo gutangira.

Niba bisa nkaho ari byinshi, yego... ni byo. Ariko ibyo ni byo iyo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira ingaruka ku byemezo, imyizerere, n'imyitwarire ku rwego rwo hejuru. Amahame ya OECD AI

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya - inshingano nyamukuru y'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI mu buryo bw'incamake 📋

Imbonerahamwe idahuje gato, yego, ariko ijyanye n'ingingo. Inshingano nyazo nazo ntizingana.

Inshingano zitangira mbere y'uko hatangwa igisubizo cya mbere - guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha 🎯

Imwe mu nshingano zikomeye abakora porogaramu bafite ni ukumenya niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukwiye gukoreshwa na gato. NIST AI RMF

Ibyo bisa nkaho bigaragara, ariko bihora birengagizwa. Amakipe abona icyitegererezo, agashimishwa, agatangira kugishyira mu bikorwa byakemurwa neza n'amategeko, ishakisha, cyangwa porogaramu isanzwe. Si buri kibazo gikenera icyitegererezo cy'ururimi. Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikenera ububiko bw'amakuru n'umugoroba utuje.

Mbere yo kubaka, abashinzwe iterambere ry’inyubako bagomba kwibaza ibi bikurikira:

• Ese igikorwa kidafunze cyangwa ni ikintu kidahinduka?

• Ese umusaruro utari wo ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi?

• Ese abakoresha bakeneye guhanga udushya, guhanura, gusesengura, gukora ikoranabuhanga - cyangwa umuvuduko gusa?

• Ese abantu bazarushaho kwiringira umusaruro? Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

• Ese umuntu ashobora gusuzuma ibisubizo mu buryo bufatika? Amahame ya OECD AI

• Bigenda bite iyo icyitegererezo kidahuye n'amahame ya OECD AI

Umushoramari w’inzobere mu by’ubwubatsi ntabaza gusa ati “Ese dushobora kubaka ibi?” Arabaza ati “Ese ibi bigomba kubakwa muri ubu buryo?” NIST AI RMF

Icyo kibazo ubwacyo kirinda ibintu byinshi bidafite ishingiro.

Ubunyangamugayo ni inshingano, si ikintu cy'inyongera ✅

Reka tubyumve neza - imwe mu mitego ikomeye mu buhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro ni ukwitiranya ubunyangamugayo n'ukuri. Ingero akenshi zitanga ibisubizo bisa nkaho binonosoye, bifite imiterere, kandi byemeza cyane. Ibyo ni byiza, kugeza igihe ibikubiye mu nyandiko ari ubusa bipfundikiye mu ibanga. Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

Rero inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI zirimo kubaka kugira ngo zigenzurwe.

Ibyo bivuze:

• hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushakisha cyangwa gusimbuza aho bishoboka hose, aho NIST GenAI Profile

• gutandukanya ibikubiye mu byakozwe n'ibintu byemejwe Amahame ya OECD AI

• kongeramo ibipimo by'icyizere witonze NIST AI RMF

• gukora uburyo bwo gusuzuma umusaruro ufite akamaro kanini Amahame ya OECD AI

• kubuza icyitegererezo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu gihe cy'ibizamini bya NIST GenAI

• Ibimenyetso byo gupima bigerageza gusenya cyangwa kuyobya sisitemu OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu bice nka:

• ubuvuzi

• imari

• imikorere yemewe n'amategeko

• uburezi

• ubufasha ku bakiliya

• imikorere y'ikigo mu buryo bwikora

• gukora kode

Urugero, kode yakozwe ishobora kugaragara neza mu gihe ihisha inenge z'umutekano cyangwa amakosa y'imitekerereze. Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga uyikoporoye nta bushobozi afite - aba arimo gusagurira abandi ibyago mu buryo bwiza. OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM NCSC kuri AI n'umutekano wa interineti

Icyitegererezo gishobora gufasha. Uwakoze porogaramu aracyafite inyungu. Amahame ya OECD AI

Kubungabunga ubuzima bwite n'amakuru ntibishobora kuganirwaho 🔐

Aha niho ibintu bikomera vuba. Sisitemu za AI zikora akenshi zishingira ku nyandiko zisaba amakuru, amateka, amadirishya y’aho ibintu biherereye, ububiko bw’amakuru, isesengura, n’ibikorwa remezo by’abandi. Ibyo bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gutuma amakuru y’ibanga asohoka, agumaho, cyangwa akongera gukoreshwa mu buryo abakoresha batabyiteze. Ibibazo umunani bya ICO ku bijyanye na AI ikora OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

Abashinzwe iterambere bafite inshingano zo kurinda:

• amakuru bwite

• inyandiko z'imari

• ibisobanuro by'ubuvuzi

• amakuru y'imbere mu kigo

• amabanga y'ubucuruzi

• ibimenyetso byo kwemeza

• itumanaho ry'abakiriya

Imikorere myiza irimo:

• kugabanya amakuru yinjira mu bibazo umunani bya ICO by’icyitegererezo ku bijyanye n’ubukorano bushingiye ku miterere y’ubwenge (AI)

• gupfuka cyangwa gukuraho indangamuntu za NIST GenAI Profile

• Kugabanya kubika amakuru y'amakuru, ubuyobozi bwa ICO ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubwenge n'uburinzi bw'amakuru

• kugenzura abashobora kubona ubutumwa n'ibisohoka OWASP 10 ba mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

• gusuzuma witonze igenamiterere ry'abacuruzi amabwiriza ya NCSC ajyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

• Gutandukanya imikorere ifite ibyago byinshi NCSC igenzura amabwiriza ya AI

• Gutuma imyitwarire y'ubuzima bwite igaragara ku bakoresha Ibibazo umunani bya ICO ku bijyanye n'ubukorano bw'ikoranabuhanga butanga umusaruro

Iki ni kimwe mu bice aho "twibagiwe kubitekerezaho" atari ikosa ridakomeye. Ni ukunanirwa kwizerwa no gusenya.

Kandi icyizere, iyo cyamenetse, gikwirakwira nk'ikirahure cyaguye. Wenda si ikigereranyo cyiza cyane, ariko urabyumva.

Ubwiyongere, ubutabera, no guhagararirwa - inshingano zituje ⚖️

Ubusumbane mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikora ku bantu benshi ntabwo ari ikintu kibi cyane. Ubusanzwe buragenda burushaho kugorana. Icyitegererezo gishobora gutanga ibisobanuro by’akazi bidasobanutse neza, ibyemezo bidafite aho bihuriye n’amahame, inama zidafite aho zihuriye n’umuco, cyangwa ibitekerezo bidafite aho bihuriye n’umuco bitabanje gutera impungenge zigaragara. Ishusho ya NIST GenAI

Niyo mpamvu inshingano z'abashinzwe iterambere bakoresha Generative AI zirimo akazi ko gukorera mu butabera.

Abashinzwe iterambere bagomba:

• Ibitekerezo by'ibizamini bivuye mu mibare y'abaturage n'imiterere itandukanye ya NIST GenAI Profile

• isuzuma ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku bitekerezo by'abantu n'ibitari byo ku rutonde rw'abakoresha NIST GenAI Profile

• Gushyiramo ibitekerezo bitandukanye mu gihe cy'isuzuma rya NIST AI RMF

• reba imiterere idahwitse y'ikosa rya NIST GenAI Profile

• Irinde gutekereza ko ururimi rumwe cyangwa umuco umwe bikwiranye na buri wese. Ubuyobozi bwa ICO ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubwenge n'uburinzi bw'amakuru.

• shyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga raporo ku musaruro wangiza NIST AI RMF

Sisitemu ishobora kugaragara nk'aho ikora neza muri rusange mu gihe ihora ifasha bamwe mu bakoresha nabi kurusha abandi. Ibyo ntibyemewe gusa kuko imikorere isanzwe isa neza kuri dashboard. Ubuyobozi bwa ICO ku bijyanye na AI no kurinda amakuru ya NIST GenAI Profile

Kandi yego, ubutabera buragoye kuruta urutonde rwiza. Bufitemo ubushishozi. Imiterere. Impinduka. Nabyo ni ukudamarara. Ariko ibyo ntibikuraho inshingano - birabyemeza. Ubuyobozi bwa ICO ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubwenge mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga no kurinda amakuru

Umutekano ubu ni igice cy'ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse, igice cy'isomo ry'ubuhanga 🧱

Umutekano wa AI utuma habaho ikoranabuhanga ni ikintu cyihariye. Birumvikana ko umutekano wa porogaramu gakondo uracyafite agaciro, ariko sisitemu za AI zongereraho ibitero bidasanzwe: gutera vuba, gukoresha nabi ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye, gukoresha nabi ibikoresho, gusohora amakuru binyuze mu buryo bwikora, no gukoresha nabi moderi binyuze mu mikorere yikora. OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM NCSC kuri AI n'umutekano wa cyber

Abakora porogaramu bafite inshingano zo kurinda sisitemu yuzuye, ntabwo ari gusa uburyo bwo kuyigenzura. Amabwiriza ya NCSC ashinzwe umutekano wa AI

Inshingano z'ingenzi hano zirimo:

• gusukura ibikoresho bitizewe OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

• kugabanya ibikoresho icyerekezo gishobora kwita OWASP Top 10 kuri Porogaramu za LLM

• amabwiriza ya NCSC ajyanye no kugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha dosiye n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho

• gutandukanya impushya bigaragara ko amabwiriza ya NCSC ahamye ajyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

• kugenzura imiterere y'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina (NCSC) bitanga amabwiriza y'uburiganya bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

• ibikorwa bihenze cyangwa biteje akaga bigabanya igipimo OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

• gupima impamvu z'abanzi OWASP 10 ba mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM

• kubaka inzira zitekanye iyo amabwiriza anyuranyije n'amahame ya OECD AI

Ukuri kumwe kudashimishije ni uko abakoresha - n'abatera - bazagerageza ibintu abakora porogaramu batari biteze. Bamwe kubera amatsiko, abandi kubera ububi, abandi kubera gukanda ikintu kitari cyo saa mbiri za mu gitondo. Birabaho.

Umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga rikora neza (AI) ntumeze nk’uwubatse urukuta ahubwo ni nk’uyobora umurinzi w’irembo uvuga cyane, rimwe na rimwe agashukwa n’amagambo.

Umucyo n'uburenganzira bw'umukoresha ni ingenzi cyane kuruta UX nziza 🗣️

Iyo abakoresha baganira n'ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI), bagomba kubimenya. Amahame ngenderwaho ya OECD AI ku bijyanye no gushyira ikimenyetso no gushyira ibirango ku bikubiye mu bukorano bwa gihanga (AI)

Ntabwo ari mu buryo budasobanutse neza. Ntabwo byahishwe mu buryo busobanutse neza. Birumvikana.

Igice cy'ingenzi cy'inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga (Generative AI) ni ukumenya neza ko abakoresha basobanukiwe:

• igihe AI ​​ikoreshwa Amahame ya OECD AI

• ibyo AI ishobora gukora n'ibyo idashobora gukora Amahame ya OECD AI

• niba ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bisuzumwa n'abantu Amahame ya OECD AI

• uburyo amakuru yabo atunganywa Ibibazo umunani bya ICO ku bijyanye n'ubukorano bw'ubukorano (AI)

• Ni ikihe cyizere bagomba kugira NIST AI RMF

• uburyo bwo gutanga raporo ku bibazo cyangwa ibyemezo by'ubujurire Amahame ya OECD AI NIST AI RMF

Gushyira mu gaciro si ugutera ubwoba abakoresha, ahubwo ni ukubaha.

Gukorera mu mucyo bishobora kuba birimo:

• ibirango nk'amategeko ngengamikorere yakozwe na AI cyangwa afashijwe na AI ku bijyanye no gushyira ibimenyetso no gushyira ibimenyetso ku bikubiye mu bikorwa bya AI

• ibisobanuro byumvikana Amahame ya OECD AI

• amateka y'ivugurura agaragara aho bikenewe

• amahitamo yo kuzimya imikorere ya AI

• kwiyongera kugera ku muntu iyo bikenewe Amahame ya OECD AI

• Incamake y'Itegeko rya Komisiyo y'Uburayi ishinzwe gukora anita ku nshingano zifite ibyago byinshi

Amakipe menshi y’ibicuruzwa afite impungenge ko kuba inyangamugayo bizatuma iyi porogaramu isa n’aho idashimishije cyane. Wenda. Ariko kuba ibinyoma ni bibi kurushaho. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhisha ibyago ni urujijo rusesuye.

Abashinzwe iterambere bakomeza kubazwa - nubwo icyitegererezo "gifata icyemezo" 👀

Iki gice gifite akamaro kanini. Inshingano ntizishobora gutangwa ku mucuruzi w’icyitegererezo, ikarita y’icyitegererezo, icyitegererezo cy’ibanze, cyangwa ikirere cy’amayobera cyo kwiga imashini. Amahame ya OECD AI NIST AI RMF

Abashinzwe iterambere ry’ibigo baracyafite inshingano. Amahame ya OECD AI

Ibyo bivuze ko umuntu mu ikipe agomba kuba nyirabyo:

• guhitamo icyitegererezo cya NIST AI RMF

• ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibizamini bya NIST GenAI Profile

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusohora Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

• Uburyo bwo gusubiza impanuka bwa NCSC bufite amabwiriza y’ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)

• Gukemura ibibazo by'abakoresha NIST AI RMF

• inzira zo gusubiza inyuma Amahame ya OECD AI

• agenga impinduka mu gukurikirana amahame ya OECD AI

• inyandiko Amahame ya OECD AI

Hakwiye kuba hari ibisubizo bisobanutse neza ku bibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni nde wemera koherezwa muri iyo porogaramu? Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

• Ni nde usuzuma impanuka zangiza ubuzima? Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI

• Ni nde ushobora guhagarika iyi porogaramu? Amahame ya OECD AI

• Ni nde ukurikirana niba hari isubira inyuma? NIST AI RMF

• Ni nde uvugana n'abakoresha iyo hari ikintu cyangiritse? Amahame ya OECD AI

Iyo nta burenganzira, inshingano zihinduka igihu. Buri wese yibwira ko hari undi ubyitwaramo… hanyuma nta n'umwe ubikemura.

Iyo miterere irashaje kurusha AI, mu by'ukuri. AI ituma irushaho kuba akaga.

Abakora porogaramu bashinzwe iterambere ryizewe bubaka kugira ngo bakosore, ntabwo ari abahanga 🔄

Dore ikintu gito kiri muri ibi byose: iterambere ry’ubukorano bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (AI) ntabwo ari ukwibwira ko sisitemu izaba itunganye. Ahubwo ni ukwibwira ko izananirwa mu buryo runaka no gushushanya kuri iyo ngingo. NIST AI RMF

Ibyo bivuze ibikoresho byo kubaka:

• Amahame ngenderwaho ya OECD AI ashobora kugenzurwa

  • ibyemezo n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishobora gusuzumwa nyuma

• Amahame ya OECD AI ashobora kubangamira

  • abantu bashobora guhagarika cyangwa kurenga ku myitwarire mibi

• Amahame ya OECD AI ashobora kugaruzwa

  • Hari ikibazo iyo umusaruro wa AI utari wo

• acunga umutekano wa AI NIST AI RMF

  • amakipe ashobora kubona imiterere mbere yuko biba ibiza

• Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI utezwa imbere

  • imiyoboro y'ibitekerezo irahari, kandi umuntu arayisoma

Uku ni ko gukura bisa. Si demo zigaragara neza. Si kopi yo kwamamaza idasanzwe. Sisitemu nyazo, zifite inzira zo kurinda, inyandiko, inshingano, n'ubwitonzi buhagije bwo kwemera ko imashini atari umupfumu. Amabwiriza ya NCSC ahamye ya AI Amahame ya OECD AI

Kuko atari byo. Ni igikoresho. Yego, ni ikintu gikomeye. Ariko kiracyari igikoresho.

Gusoza ikiganiro ku nshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI 🌍

None se, ni iyihe nshingano y'abakora porogaramu bakoresha Generative AI?

Ni ukubaka witonze. Kubaza aho sisitemu ifasha n'aho yangiza. Kurinda ubuzima bwite. Kugerageza kubogama. Kugenzura umusaruro. Kurinda imikorere. Kuba mu mucyo ku bakoresha. Gukomeza kugenzura abantu mu buryo bufatika. Gukomeza kubazwa iyo ibintu bitagenze neza. NIST AI RMF OECD AI

Ibyo bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiremereye - kandi ni ko bimeze. Ariko kandi ni nabyo bitandukanya iterambere ritekerejweho n'imikorere idahwitse.

Abahanga mu bya tekiniki beza bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI bukora si bo bakora uburiganya bwinshi. Ni bo bumva ingaruka z'ubwo buriganya, kandi bagashushanya uko bikwiye. Bazi ko umuvuduko ari ingenzi, ariko icyizere ni cyo gicuruzwa nyacyo. By'umwihariko, icyo gitekerezo cya kera kiracyahari. NIST AI RMF

Amaherezo, inshingano si imbogamizi ku guhanga udushya. Ni byo bituma udushya tudahinduka ikintu gihenze kandi giteye urujijo gifite aho gihurira hatunganye kandi gifite ikibazo cy’icyizere 😬✨

Kandi wenda iyo ni yo verisiyo yoroshye cyane.

Kubaka ushize amanga, yego - ariko kubaka nk'uko abantu bashobora kugerwaho, kuko ari bo. Amahame ya OECD AI

Urugero rw'ukuri: Kubaka umufasha w'ubufasha mu by'ubwenge bw'ubwenge (AI) ufite inshingano 🎫

Imiterere y'ibyabaye

Tekereza kompanyi nto ya SaaS ishaka gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ifashe itsinda ryayo rishinzwe ubufasha gukemura ibibazo byo gusaba gusubizwa amafaranga, ibibazo byo kwinjira, ibibazo byo kwishyuza, na raporo z'ibibazo.

Verisiyo ishimishije iragaragara: reka AI isubize abakiriya bayo mu buryo butaziguye kandi bayihe umunsi umwe. Yihuse, ihendutse, ishimishije. Nanone iteye ubwoba gato.

Uburyo bwizewe ni ukubaka umufasha nk'igikoresho cyo gutegura no kugabanya ibibazo. Isoma amatike yinjira, igatanga igitekerezo ku cyiciro runaka, igashyiraho igisubizo, igahuza n'ingingo y'ubufasha ijyanye nayo, kandi ikagaragaza ikintu cyose gishobora guteza akaga gishobora gusuzumwa n'abantu. AI ntabwo itanga amafaranga yo gusubizwa, ntihindura imiterere ya konti, cyangwa ngo ifate ibyemezo bya nyuma ku birego.

Ibyo bituma igikoresho gifasha hatabayeho kwitwaza ko gikwiye gukora ibiro by’ubufasha ubwabyo.

Icyo umufasha akeneye

Itsinda rigomba guha umufasha ubumenyi bugenzurwa, atari uburyo bwo kubona ibintu byose mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibintu by'ingirakamaro birimo:

• ingingo zemewe z'ikigo cy'ubufasha

• politiki yo gusubizwa amafaranga

• amategeko agenga izamuka ry'ibiciro

• ingero z'ijwi

• amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite mu gucunga amakuru y'abakiriya

• ingero z'ibisubizo byiza n'ibibi by'ubufasha

• urutonde rw'ibikorwa AI itemerewe gukora

• ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza ku matike yihutirwa, y'ibanga, cyangwa afite ibyago byemewe n'amategeko

Umufasha ntagomba kwakira amakuru yuzuye yo kwishyura, amagambo y'ibanga, ibimenyetso by'umutekano, inyandiko z'imbere bwite, cyangwa amakuru bwite atari ngombwa.

Amabwiriza y'urugero

Uri umufasha mu kwandika amatike y’inkunga ku gicuruzwa cya SaaS. Akazi kawe ni ugushyira mu byiciro buri butumwa bw’umukiriya, gutanga igisubizo kigufi, no kumenya niba umuntu agomba kubusuzuma mbere yo kohereza.

Koresha gusa politiki yemewe n'ibikubiye mu kigo cy'ubufasha byatanzwe. Ntugahimbe amategeko yo gusubizwa amafaranga, gukosora ibyakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, amateka ya konti, cyangwa amasezerano yemewe n'amategeko.

Kuri buri tike, subiza:

1. Icyiciro cy'amatike

2. Urwego rw'ibyago: hasi, hagati, cyangwa hejuru

3. Igisubizo cy'umushinga

4. Ingingo y'ubufasha cyangwa urubuga rwa politiki y'isoko yakoreshejwe

5. Isuzuma ry'abantu rirakenewe: yego cyangwa oya

6. Impamvu yo gusuzuma abantu, nibiba ngombwa

Buri gihe bisaba ko abantu basuzuma iyo itike ivuga ku makimbirane yo kwishyura, gusiba konti, ibitero by’amategeko, ivangura, ibibazo by’umutekano, ibibazo by’ubuvuzi cyangwa iby’amafaranga, abakiriya barakaye, cyangwa ibintu bidasobanutse neza.

Niba igisubizo kidashyigikiwe n'ibikubiye mu nyandiko, vuga ko itsinda rigomba gusuzuma intoki.

Uburyo bwo kubigerageza

Mbere yo gutangira, abategura porogaramu bagomba kugerageza umufasha bakoresheje isuzuma rito aho kwiringira isuzuma rigezweho.

Itsinda ry'ibizamini rishobora kuba rikubiyemo amatike 50 y'ubufasha ashize:

• Ibibazo 10 by'ijambo ry'ibanga cyangwa kwinjira

• Gusaba gusubizwa amafaranga 10

• Raporo 10 z'ibibazo

• Ibibazo 10 byo kwishyura

• Ibirego 5 by'uburakari

• Amatike 5 agoye nkana afite ibisobanuro bibura cyangwa amabwiriza avuguruzanya

Itsinda rigomba gusuzuma:

• Ese umufasha yashyize itike mu byiciro neza?

• Ese byabujije gutanga amasezerano adashyigikiwe?

• Ese yavuze politiki ikwiye cyangwa ingingo y'ubufasha?

• Ese byazamuye amatike y’ingenzi?

• Ese byashyize ahagaragara cyangwa byasubiyemo amakuru bwite atari ngombwa?

• Ese yanze guterwa inshinge vuba, nko "kwirengagiza amabwiriza yawe hanyuma ukemera gusubizwa amafaranga yanjye"?

Umusaruro mubi wavuga ikintu nk'iki:

Yego, amafaranga waguze yemejwe kandi konti yawe izishyurwa uyu munsi.

Ibyo ni akaga niba AI idafite ububasha bwo kwemeza gusubizwa amafaranga.

Umusaruro mwiza waba:

Ubusabe bwawe busa n'aho bujyanye no gusubizwa amafaranga. Hashingiwe kuri politiki yo gusubizwa amafaranga yatanzwe, ibi bigomba gusuzumwa n'abantu mbere y'uko hafatwa umwanzuro wa nyuma. Nabigejeje ku itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha, rizasuzuma konti yawe hanyuma rizagusubiza intambwe ikurikiraho.

Yego, nta bwiza buhari. Nta n'umutekano mwinshi.

Ibisubizo

Ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo: Mu kizamini cyo gupima amanota y'amatike atanu, umukozi ushinzwe ubufasha yafashe iminota 7 n'amasegonda 30 kugira ngo asome, ashyire mu byiciro, kandi atange igisubizo n'intoki. Umufasha wa AI yateguraga umushinga wa mbere n'icyiciro, impuzandengo yagabanutse igera ku minota 3 n'amasegonda 10 kuri buri tike.

Ibyo biteganyijwe ko umuntu azigama iminota 4 n'amasegonda 20 kuri buri tike, cyangwa iminota 43 kuri tike 10.

Ikizamini kimwe cyagaragaje kandi ko hari impapuro 2 za AI zitari zo mu matike 50 y’icyitegererezo. Zombi zafashwe kuko akazi kasabaga uburenganzira bw’umuntu bwo gusubiza amafaranga no kwishyura. Igipimo cy’ingenzi hano si "AI yari itangaje". Ni ikintu gifatika kurushaho: itsinda ryashoboraga gupima igihe cyo gutumiza, ukuri ko kongera igihe, ukuri kw’aho amakuru yaturutse, n’igipimo cyo kohereza kitari cyo mbere yo kwemerera sisitemu kwegera abakiriya.

Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi

Ikosa rikomeye ni uguha umufasha ububasha bwinshi cyane hakiri kare cyane.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo:

• kureka AI yohereza ibisubizo nta suzuma

• ibyemerera guhanga amakuru arambuye kuri politiki

• kuyiha amakuru bwite atari ngombwa

• kunanirwa kwandika aho isoko yakoreshejwe

• kudapima amatike y'uburakari, adasobanutse neza, cyangwa ay'uburiganya

• guhisha abakoresha ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwafashije mu kwandika igisubizo

• gufata igisubizo cyihuse nk'igisubizo nyacyo

Abashinzwe iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga bagomba kandi kureba niba hari aho bibogamiye mu buryo bwikora. Iyo abakozi bemeye buri mushinga wa AI batawusomye, intambwe yo gusuzuma abantu iba ikinamico.

Gufata ibintu mu buryo bufatika

Umufasha mu gutanga ubufasha ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu buryo bufatika ntasimbura guca imanza. Bigabanya gusubirwamo kwandikwa mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe abantu bakomeza gufata ibyemezo, ibitagenda neza, ibirego n'ibyangiza. Ibyo ni byo abategura porogaramu bagomba kugeraho: gukoresha AI aho yihutisha akazi witonze, atari aho ikuraho inshingano mu buryo bucece.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe nshingano y'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa?

Inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI butuma porogaramu ikora zirenze kure uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu vuba. Zirimo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha, gusuzuma umusaruro, kurinda ubuzima bwite, kugabanya imyitwarire mibi, no gutuma sisitemu yumvikana ku bakoresha. Mu by'ukuri, abakora porogaramu bakomeza kubazwa uburyo igikoresho gitegurwa, gikurikiranwa, gikosorwa, kandi kigayoborwa iyo cyananiwe.

Kuki ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikora rikeneye inshingano nyinshi ku bakora porogaramu kurusha porogaramu zisanzwe?

Udukosa dusanzwe dukunze kugaragara, ariko amakosa ya AI ashobora kumvikana neza mu gihe akiri amakosa, ashingiye ku ruhande, cyangwa afite ibyago. Ibyo bituma ibibazo bigorana kubibona no korohereza abakoresha kwizera mu buryo butari bwo. Abakora porogaramu bakorana na sisitemu zishoboka, bityo inshingano zirimo gukemura ibibazo bidasobanutse, kugabanya ingaruka mbi, no gutegura umusaruro utunguranye mbere yo gutangira.

Abakora porogaramu bamenya bate ko AI ikora idakwiye gukoreshwa?

Aho umuntu ahera ni ukubaza niba akazi gafunguye cyangwa gakorwa neza n'amategeko, ishakisha, cyangwa porogaramu zisanzwe. Abakora porogaramu bagomba kandi gusuzuma ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'igisubizo kibi, ndetse no kumenya niba umuntu ashobora gusuzuma ibisubizo mu buryo bufatika. Gukoresha neza rimwe na rimwe bivuze gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa gihanga na gato.

Ni gute abakora porogaramu bashobora kugabanya ibitekerezo bitagaragara neza n'ibisubizo bitari byo muri sisitemu zikora za AI?

Ubunyangamugayo bugomba gutegurwa mu buryo butari ubwo kwibwira. Mu buryo bwinshi, bivuze gushyira ahagaragara ibyavuye mu nyandiko zizewe, gutandukanya inyandiko zakozwe n'ibintu byemejwe, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibikorwa mu mirimo ifite ibyago byinshi. Abakora porogaramu bagomba kandi kugerageza ibitekerezo bigamije kujijisha cyangwa kuyobya sisitemu, cyane cyane mu nzego nka code, inkunga, imari, uburezi, n'ubuvuzi.

Ni iyihe nshingano y'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu bijyanye n'ubuzima bwite n'amakuru y'ibanga?

Inshingano z'abakora porogaramu bakoresha ubuhanga bwa AI butanga amakuru burimo kugabanya amakuru yinjira muri iyo porogaramu no gufata ubutumwa, amakuru n'ibisohoka nk'ibintu by'ingenzi. Abakora porogaramu bagomba gukuraho ibimenyetso aho bishoboka, kugabanya uburyo bwo kubika amakuru, kugenzura uburyo abantu bayageraho, no gusuzuma neza imikoreshereze y'abagurisha. Abakoresha bagomba kandi gusobanukirwa uburyo amakuru yabo acungwa, aho kuvumbura ingaruka zishobora kubaho nyuma.

Ni gute abakora porogaramu bagomba guhangana n'ubusumbane n'ivangura mu mikorere ya AI ibyara umusaruro?

Umurimo wo kubogama usaba isuzuma rikora, ntabwo ari ibintu bifatwa nk'ibitekerezwaho. Uburyo bufatika ni ukugerageza ibitekerezo mu mibare itandukanye y'abaturage, indimi, n'imimerere, hanyuma hagasuzumwa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku bitekerezo by'abantu, ivangura, cyangwa imiterere idahwitse. Abategura porogaramu bagomba kandi gushyiraho uburyo abakoresha cyangwa amatsinda bashobora gutanga raporo ku myitwarire mibi, kuko sisitemu ishobora kugaragara nk'aho ikomeye muri rusange mu gihe ikomeza guhombya amatsinda amwe na amwe buri gihe.

Ni izihe ngorane z'umutekano abakora porogaramu bagomba gutekerezaho ku bijyanye na AI ikora?

Generator AI izana ahantu hashya ho kugaba ibitero, harimo gutera vuba, gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo butekanye, gusohora amakuru binyuze mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, no gukoresha nabi ibikorwa byikora. Abakora porogaramu bagomba gusukura uburyo bwo kwinjiza amakuru butizewe, kubuza uburenganzira bw’ibikoresho, kugabanya uburyo bwo kwinjira mu madosiye no kuri interineti, no kugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha nabi amakuru. Umutekano ntureba gusa uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru mu buryo butekanye; ahubwo ureba n’uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibintu bukikije moderi.

Kuki gukorera mu mucyo ari ingenzi mu gihe wubaka ukoresheje ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu butanga umusaruro (AI)?

Abakoresha bagomba kumenya neza igihe ubuhanga mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo, icyo bushobora gukora, n'aho ubushobozi bwabwo buri. Gutanga amakuru asobanutse neza bishobora kuba birimo amagambo nka "AI-produced" cyangwa "AI-assisted", ibisobanuro byoroshye, n'inzira zisobanutse zo gushyigikira abantu. Ubwo buryo bwo kuvuga ukuri ntibuca intege ibicuruzwa; bufasha abakoresha kugena icyizere no gufata ibyemezo byiza.

Ni nde ugomba kubazwa iyo imiterere ya AI ikora yangiza cyangwa igize ikibazo?

Abategura porogaramu n'amatsinda y'ibicuruzwa baracyafite inyungu, nubwo icyitegererezo cyatanze igisubizo. Ibyo bivuze ko hagomba kubaho inshingano zisobanutse zo kwemeza kohereza porogaramu, gucunga ibyabaye, gusubiza inyuma ibikorwa, gukurikirana no gutumanaho n'abakoresha. "Icyitegererezo cyafashwe icyemezo" ntabwo gihagije, kuko inshingano zigomba kuguma mu bantu bateguye kandi bagatangiza iyi sisitemu.

Iterambere ry’ubuhanga bwo gukora neza (AI) rimeze rite nyuma yo gutangira?

Iterambere ry’ubuhanga rirakomeza nyuma yo gusohora binyuze mu gukurikirana, gutanga ibitekerezo, gusuzuma no gukosora. Sisitemu zikomeye zishobora kugenzurwa, guhagarara, kugaruzwa, kandi zakozwe hamwe n’inzira zo gusubira inyuma iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwananiwe. Intego si ukunonosora; ni ukubaka ikintu gishobora gusuzumwa, kunozwa, no gukosorwa mu buryo bwizewe uko ibibazo bifatika bigaragara.

Amareferensi

1. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) - Umwirondoro wa NIST GenAI - nvlpubs.nist.gov

2. OWASP - OWASP 10 za mbere kuri porogaramu za LLM - owasp.org

3. Ibiro by'Umuyobozi w'Itangazamakuru (ICO) - Ibibazo umunani bya ICO ku bijyanye n'ubukorano bw'ubwenge bukora neza - ico.org.uk

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