Dataset ya AI ni iki?

Niba urimo kubaka, kugura, cyangwa se usuzuma sisitemu za AI, uzahura n'ikibazo kimwe cyoroshye kandi giteye ubwoba & ni iki urutonde rw'amakuru ya AI kandi kuki ari ingenzi cyane? Verisiyo ngufi: ni lisansi, igitabo cyo guteka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe na busole y'icyitegererezo cyawe.

Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Ni gute ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buhanura ibizaba
Isesengura uburyo ubuhanga mu by'ubukorano (AI) busesengura imiterere kugira ngo buhanure ibizaba n'imyitwarire y'ejo hazaza.

🔗 Uburyo bwo gupima imikorere ya AI
Ibipimo n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma ukuri, imikorere myiza, n'ubwizigirwa bw'icyitegererezo.

🔗 Uburyo bwo kuvugana n'ubutasi (AI)
Amabwiriza yo gutegura imikoranire myiza kugira ngo kunoze ibisubizo bikomoka ku buhanga bwa AI.

🔗 Ni iki gitera imbaraga mu buhanga bwa AI?
Incamake y'uburyo ubutumwa butuma habaho imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya AI n'ireme ry'itumanaho muri rusange.

Dataset ya AI ni iki? Igisobanuro cyihuse 🧩

Amakuru ya AI ni iki? Ni icyegeranyo cy'ingero icyitegererezo cyawe cyigiraho cyangwa gisuzumwa. Buri rugero rufite:

Ibikubiye mu nyandiko - ibintu igishushanyo mbonera kibona, nk'uduce tw'inyandiko, amashusho, amajwi, imirongo y'imbonerahamwe, isesengura ry'amashusho, imbonerahamwe.
Intego - ibirango cyangwa umusaruro icyitegererezo kigomba guhanura, nk'ibyiciro, imibare, igihe inyandiko izabera, ibikorwa, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe nta na kimwe.
Metadata - imiterere nk'isoko, uburyo bwo gukusanya, ibihe, impushya, amakuru yerekeye uburenganzira, n'inyandiko ku bwiza.

Tekereza nk'agasanduku k'ifunguro kateguwe neza ku gikoresho cyawe: ibikoresho, ibyapa, amakuru y'imirire, ndetse n'inyandiko ivuga ngo "ntukarye iki gice." 🍱

Ku mirimo igenzurwa, uzabona ibyinjira bihujwe n'ibirango bisobanutse neza. Ku mirimo idakurikiranywe, uzabona ibyinjira bidafite ibirango. Ku bijyanye no kongera ubumenyi, amakuru akunze kugaragara nk'ibice cyangwa inzira hamwe n'imiterere, ibikorwa, ibihembo. Ku mirimo myinshi, ingero zishobora guhuza inyandiko + ishusho + amajwi mu nyandiko imwe. Bisa nkaho ari byiza; ahanini ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu.

Inyigisho n'imikorere by'ingirakamaro: Datasheets for Datasets gifasha amatsinda gusobanura ibirimo n'uko bigomba gukoreshwa [1], naho Model Cards zuzuza inyandiko z'amakuru ku ruhande rw'icyitegererezo [2].

Ni iki gituma habaho amakuru meza ya AI ✅

Tuvugishije ukuri, moderi nyinshi ziratsinda kuko amakuru atari mabi cyane. Amakuru "meza" ni:

Igaragaza ikoreshwa nyaryo, atari imiterere ya laboratwari gusa.
Ifite ikimenyetso gikwiye , ifite amabwiriza asobanutse neza n'imyanzuro ifatwa buri gihe. Ibipimo by'amasezerano (urugero, ibipimo bya kappa) bifasha kugenzura ubwisanzure.
Byuzuye kandi biringaniye bihagije kugira ngo hirindwe gutsindwa bucece ku gihe kirekire. Kudahuza ni ibisanzwe; uburangare si byo.
Inkomoko y'urubanza irasobanutse , hamwe n'uburenganzira, uruhushya, n'uburenganzira byanditse. Impapuro zirambiranye zirinda imanza zishimishije.
Byanditse neza hakoreshejwe amakarita y'amakuru cyangwa impapuro z'amakuru zigaragaza ikoreshwa ryabyo, imipaka, n'uburyo buzwi bwo gutsindwa [1]
Igengwa na verisiyo, impinduka, n'ibyemeza. Niba udashobora kongera gukoresha amakuru, ntushobora kongera gukoresha icyitegererezo. Ubuyobozi buturuka muri NIST bufata ireme ry'amakuru n'inyandiko nk'ibibazo by'ingenzi [3].

Ubwoko bw'amakuru ya AI, hakurikijwe ibyo ukora 🧰

Bitewe n'umurimo

Ibyiciro - urugero, spam vs atari spam, ibyiciro by'amashusho.
Gusubira inyuma - hanura agaciro gahoraho nk'igiciro cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Gushyira amazina mu byiciro - ibintu byitwa amazina, ibice by'imvugo.
Inkomoko - incamake, ubuhinduzi, ibisobanuro by'ishusho.
Ibyifuzo - umukoresha, ikintu, imikoranire, imiterere.
Gutahura ibitagenda neza - ibintu bidakunze kubaho mu rukurikirane rw'ibihe cyangwa inyandiko.
Kwiga gushimangira - imiterere, igikorwa, igihembo, urukurikirane rw'ibihe bikurikira.
Kubona inyandiko, ibibazo, imyanzuro y'uko ibintu bifitanye isano.

Binyuze mu buryo

Imbonerahamwe - inkingi nk'imyaka, amafaranga yinjira, guhindagurika kw'ibintu. Ntibihabwa agaciro gakwiye, bifite ingaruka mbi cyane.
Inyandiko - inyandiko, ibiganiro, kode, inyandiko zo ku rubuga, ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa.
Amashusho - amafoto, gupima kwa muganga, amatafari ya satelite; hamwe cyangwa hatarimo udupfukamunwa, udusanduku, ingingo z'ingenzi.
Amajwi - imiyoboro y'amajwi, inyandiko zanditswe, ibirango by'umuvugizi.
Videwo - amakadiri, ibisobanuro by'igihe, ibirango by'ibikorwa.
Imbonerahamwe - utudomo, impande, ibiranga.
Urukurikirane rw'igihe - sensors, finance, telemetry.

Binyuze mu kugenzura

Ifite ikirango (zahabu, feza, ifite ikirango cyikora), ifite ikirango gito , , ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike . Imvange y'amakeke agurwa mu iduka ishobora kuba nziza - niba usomye agasanduku.

Imbere mu gasanduku: imiterere, ibice, na metadata 📦

Amakuru akomeye akunze kuba arimo:

Schema - imirima yanditseho, ibice, agaciro kemewe, uburyo bwo gucunga ibintu budafite agaciro.
Gutandukanya - gutoza, kwemeza, gusuzuma. Komeza amakuru y'ikizamini afunze - uyafate nk'igice cya nyuma cya shokora.
Gahunda yo gutanga ingero - uburyo wakuye ingero mu baturage; irinde ingero zoroshye zo mu karere kamwe cyangwa igikoresho kimwe.
Gutera imbere - guhindukira, gukata, urusaku, gushushanya, gupfuka udupfukamunwa. Ni byiza iyo ari ukuri; ni bibi iyo bavumbuye imiterere itigeze iba mu gasozi.
Verisiyo - seti y'amakuru v0.1, v0.2… hamwe n'inyandiko zigaragaza deltas.
Uburenganzira n'uburenganzira - uburenganzira bwo gukoresha, gukwirakwiza no gusiba amakuru. Abashinzwe kugenzura kurengera amakuru ku rwego rw'igihugu (urugero, ICO yo mu Bwongereza) batanga urutonde rw'ibintu byemewe n'amategeko kandi bifatika [4].

Iherezo ry'ubuzima bw'itsinda ry'amakuru, intambwe ku yindi 🔁

Sobanura icyemezo - ni iki icyitegererezo kizafata, n'ikizaba niba kidakwiye.
Ibiranga urwego n'ibirango - bipimirwa, bigaragarira, kandi bifite imyitwarire myiza yo gukusanya.
Amakuru y'inkomoko - ibikoresho, inyandiko, ubushakashatsi, sosiyete ya leta, abafatanyabikorwa.
Uruhushya n'amategeko - amatangazo yerekeye ubuzima bwite, guhagarika gukoresha amakuru, kugabanya amakuru. Reba amabwiriza agenga abashinzwe kugenzura impamvu n'uburyo [4].
Kukusanya no kubika - kubika neza, gukoresha inshingano, gucunga neza amakuru.
Ikirango - abasobanura imbere mu kazi, gukusanya amakuru ku bantu benshi, impuguke; gucunga ubuziranenge hakoreshejwe imirimo ya zahabu, igenzura, n'ibipimo by'amasezerano.
Sukura kandi ushyire mu buryo busanzwe - kuraho, kemura ikibazo kibura, shyira mu buryo busanzwe ibice, kosora ikosa. Akazi karambiranye, k'ubutwari.
Gutandukanya no kwemeza - wirinde kuvunika; gushyira mu byiciro aho bikenewe; guhitamo gutandukanya amakuru y'igihe runaka; no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwemeza amakuru mu buryo bwimbitse kugira ngo ubone ingero zikomeye [5].
Inyandiko - urupapuro rw'amakuru cyangwa ikarita y'amakuru; ikoreshwa ryabyo, inzitizi, imipaka [1].
Kugenzura no kuvugurura - kumenya aho amazi anyura, kuvugurura ikirere, gahunda zo kurenga kw'izuba. AI RMF ya NIST ishyiraho gahunda y'iyi gahunda ikomeje yo kuyobora [3].

Inama yihuse kandi ishingiye ku buzima busanzwe: amakipe akunze "gutsinda demo" ariko agatsindwa mu musaruro kuko amakuru yabo agenda ahindagurika buhoro buhoro - imirongo mishya y'ibicuruzwa, agace kahinduwe izina, cyangwa politiki yahindutse. Guhindura ibintu byoroshye + inyandiko isubiramo buri gihe bikumira ubwo bubabare bwinshi.

Ireme ry'amakuru n'isuzuma - ntabwo ari ibintu bishimishije nkuko bisa 🧪

Ubwiza ni bwinshi:

Uburiganya - ese amalangi ni yo? Koresha ibipimo by'amasezerano n'isuzuma ry'igihe runaka.
Ubusendere - kora amasomo n'amasomo ukeneye by'ukuri.
Guhuza - irinde ibirango bivuguruzanya ku bintu bisa.
Igihe - amakuru ashaje ahindura ibitekerezo.
Uburinganire n'ivanguramoko - gukwirakwizwa mu mibare y'abaturage, indimi, ibikoresho, ibidukikije; tangira ukoresheje igenzura risobanura, hanyuma ugerageze guhangayika. Inyandiko-mbere na mbere ikoreshwa (amakuru, amakarita y'icyitegererezo) rituma iri genzura rigaragara [1], kandi imiterere y'ubuyobozi irabishimangira nk'uburyo bwo kugenzura ingaruka [3].

Kugira ngo usuzume icyitegererezo, koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kugabanyamo ibice hanyuma ukurikirane ibipimo mpuzandengo n'ibipimo by'amatsinda mabi cyane. Impuzandengo igaragara cyane ishobora guhisha ikibaya. Ibintu by'ibanze byo kwemeza icyerekezo bikubiye mu nyandiko zisanzwe za ML [5].

Imyitwarire myiza, ubuzima bwite, n'uburenganzira - inzira zo kurinda 🛡️

Amakuru y’imyitwarire si ikintu cy’ingenzi, ni inzira:

Ubwumvikane n'intego mbi - vuga neza ku mikoreshereze n'ibishingirwaho mu mategeko [4].
Gukoresha PII - kugabanya, gukoresha izina ry'irihimbano, cyangwa gukoresha izina ry'irihimbano uko bikwiye; tekereza ku ikoranabuhanga ryongera ubuzima bwite mu gihe ingaruka ari nyinshi.
Imigabane n'impushya - ubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imigabane n'ikoreshwa ry'ubucuruzi.
Ubwiyongere n'ingaruka mbi - igenzura ry'isano ritari ryo ("umuseke = umutekano" bizagorana cyane nijoro).
Kosora - menya uburyo bwo gukuraho amakuru igihe ubisabye n'uburyo bwo kuyasubiza inyuma (byandike mu rupapuro rwawe rw'amakuru) [1].

Ingano nini ihagije? Ingano n'urusaku kuva ku kimenyetso kugeza ku rusaku 📏

Ihame ry’ingenzi: ingero nyinshi akenshi zirafasha iyo zijyanye n’ikibazo kandi zitari nk’izikoporowe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe biba byiza iyo ufite nke, zisukuye kandi zifite amazina meza kuruta iyo ufite ingero nyinshi z’urujijo.

Witondere:

Imirongo yo kwigiraho - imikorere y'ikiganiro ugereranije n'ingano y'icyitegererezo kugira ngo urebe niba ufitanye isano n'amakuru cyangwa niba ufitanye isano n'icyitegererezo.
Uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru mu buryo burambuye - ibyiciro bidasanzwe ariko by'ingenzi akenshi bisaba ko abantu babikusanya ku buryo bwihariye, atari byinshi gusa.
Shyiraho ikimenyetso cy'urusaku - pima, hanyuma ugabanye; bike birahanganirwa, umuraba w'amazi ntushobora kwihanganirwa.
Ihindagurika ry’ikwirakwizwa - amakuru y’amahugurwa ava mu karere kamwe cyangwa umuyoboro umwe ashobora kudakwirakwira mu kandi; yemeze ku makuru y’igerageza asa n’ayo mu ntego [5].

Iyo ushidikanya, koresha uduce duto two kugerageza hanyuma wongere. Ni nko kongeramo ibirungo, kongeramo uburyohe, guhindura, kongeramo.

Aho wabona kandi ugacunga amakuru 🗂️

Amasomo n'ibikoresho bikunzwe (nta mpamvu yo gufata mu mutwe URL ubu ngubu):

Amakuru yo gupfumbata ku maso - gupakira, gutunganya, gusangiza porogaramu.
Gushakisha amakuru kuri Google - meta-search kuri interineti.
UCI ML Repository - ibitabo bya kera byateguwe kugira ngo bibe iby'ibanze n'inyigisho.
OpenML - imirimo + amakuru + ikora hakurikijwe aho ikomoka.
AWS Open Data / Google Cloud Public Datasets - ikigo kinini gikoreramo.

Inama y'inzobere: ntugakore gusa. Soma uruhushya n'urupapuro rw'amakuru , hanyuma wandike kopi yawe ukoresheje nimero za verisiyo n'aho ikomoka [1].

Gushyiramo amazina no gusobanura - aho ukuri kuganirwaho ✍️

Incamake niho umuyobozi wawe w’ikirango cy’inyigisho ahangana n’ukuri:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imirimo - andika amabwiriza asobanutse neza hamwe n'ingero n'ingero zivuguruzanya.
Gutoza abakoresha inyuguti - imbuto zifite ibisubizo bya zahabu, kora ingero zo gupima.
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge - koresha ibipimo by'amasezerano, uburyo bwumvikane, n'igenzura rya buri gihe.
Gukoresha ibikoresho - hitamo ibikoresho byemeza kugenzura schema no gusuzuma umurongo; ndetse na spreadsheet zishobora gukorana n'amategeko n'igenzura.
Imirongo y'ibitekerezo - fata inyandiko z'umwanditsi n'amakosa y'icyitegererezo kugira ngo unonosore ubuyobozi.

Niba wumva ari nko guhindura inkoranyamagambo hamwe n'inshuti eshatu zitumvikana ku bijyanye n'akoma… ibyo ni ibisanzwe. 🙃

Inyandiko z'amakuru - gutuma ubumenyi buhishe bugaragara neza 📒

Urupapuro rw'amakuru cyangwa ikarita y'amakuru yoroheje bigomba kuba bikubiyemo:

Ni nde wayikusanyije, uburyo, n'impamvu.
Imikoreshereze iteganyijwe n'ikoreshwa ridasanzwe.
Icyuho kizwi, uruhande rushingiye ku bipimo, n'uburyo bwo gutsindwa.
Porotoli yo gushyira ibirango, intambwe za QA, n'imibare y'amasezerano.
Uruhushya, uburenganzira, uburyo bwo kuvugana n'abandi ku bibazo, inzira yo kubikuraho.

Ingero n'ingero: Imbonerahamwe z'amakuru ku makuru n'amakarita y'icyitegererezo ni ahantu hakoreshwa cyane ho gutangirira [1].

Byandike mu gihe wubaka, ntabwo ari nyuma. Memory ni uburyo bwo kubika ibintu budafite akamaro.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya - ahantu ho gushaka cyangwa kubika amakuru ya AI 📊

Yego, ibi ni ibitekerezo bidafite aho bihuriye. Kandi amagambo akoreshwa ntagereranywa ku bushake. Ni byiza.

Igikoresho / Gusubiramo	Abareba	Igiciro	Impamvu ikora mu buryo bufatika
Amakuru yo guhoberana mu maso	Abashakashatsi, injeniyeri	Icyiciro cy'ubuntu	Gupakira byihuse, gukurura abantu kuri interineti, inyandiko z'abaturage; inyandiko nziza cyane; amakuru yahinduwe
Gushakisha amakuru ya Google	Buri wese	Ubuntu	Ubuso bunini; ni bwiza cyane mu kuvumbura; rimwe na rimwe amakuru ajyanye n'igihe ntahuye
Ububiko bwa UCI ML	Abanyeshuri, abarezi	Ubuntu	Amasomo ya kera yateguwe; mato ariko asukuye; ni meza ku rufatiro rw'ibanze no kwigisha
OpenML	Abashakashatsi ba Repro	Ubuntu	Imirimo + amakuru + ikora hamwe; inzira nziza z'aho umuntu akomoka
Ububiko bw'amakuru bwa AWS	Injeniyeri z'amakuru	Akenshi ni ubuntu	Uburyo bwo kwakira abantu kuri Petabyte; uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mu buryo bwa cloud; ibiciro byo gusohoka kw'amashusho
Amakuru ya Kaggle	Abakora umwuga	Ubuntu	Gusangira byoroshye, inyandiko, amarushanwa; ibimenyetso by'abaturage bifasha mu gusesengura urusaku
Amakuru rusange ya Google Cloud	Abasesenguzi, amakipe	Ubuntu + igicu	Bikorerwa hafi ya mudasobwa; BigQuery ihuzwa; witondere kwishyura
Amazu y'amasomo, laboratwari	Impuguke mu by'ubumenyi	Biratandukanye	Cyane cyane; rimwe na rimwe ntigitanga ibimenyetso bihagije - kirakwiye guhigwa

(Niba umuntu asa n'uvuga cyane, ibyo ni ukubigambiriye.)

Kubaka iyawe ya mbere - ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibintu 🛠️

Urashaka kuva kuri "ni iki seti y'amakuru ya AI" ukajya kuri "Nayikoze, irakora." Gerageza iyi nzira nto:

Andika icyemezo n'ibipimo - urugero, gabanya amakosa y'abaterankunga binjira uhanura itsinda rikwiye. Ibipimo: macro-F1.
Andika ingero 5 nziza n'izindi 5 mbi - tanga urugero rw'amatike nyayo; ntugahimbe.
Tegura igitabo cy'amabwiriza - urupapuro rumwe; amategeko asobanutse yo gushyiramo/gukuraho.
Kusanya icyitegererezo gito, nyacyo - amatike amagana make mu byiciro; gukuraho PII udakeneye.
Gutandukanya ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura aho amakuru aturuka - gumana ubutumwa bwose buturutse ku mukiriya umwe mu gice kimwe; koresha uburyo bwo kwemeza amakuru kugira ngo ugereranye itandukaniro [5].
Andika ukoresheje QA - abasobanura babiri ku gice gito; kemura impaka; vugurura ubuyobozi.
Toza uburyo bworoshye bwo gusesengura ibintu (urugero: moderi zigororotse cyangwa transfoma nto). Intego ni ukugerageza amakuru, ntabwo ari ugutsindira imidari.
Suzuma amakosa - aho yananiranye n'impamvu; vugurura amakuru yose, ntabwo ari icyitegererezo gusa.
Inyandiko - urupapuro rw'amakuru ruto: isoko, umurongo w'ubuyobozi bw'ikirango, ibice, imipaka izwi, uruhushya [1].
Gusubiramo gahunda - ibyiciro bishya, imvugo nshya, domaine nshya ziraza; gahunda y'amakuru mashya kandi avugururwa kenshi [3].

Uzamenya byinshi kuri iyi gahunda kuruta uko wabikuramo inshuro igihumbi. Nanone, komeza ubike kopi. Ndakwinginze.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara mu makipe 🪤

Gusohora amakuru - igisubizo kinjira mu bintu (urugero, gukoresha amashami ya nyuma yo gusesengura kugira ngo uhanure ibisubizo). Bisa nkaho ari uburiganya kuko ari byo.
Ubudasa buke - ahantu hamwe cyangwa igikoresho kimwe cyihindura nk'isi yose. Ibizamini bizagaragaza uko inkuru iteye.
Guhindagurika kw'ibirango - ibipimo birahinduka uko igihe kigenda ariko ubuyobozi bw'ibirango ntibuhinduka. Andika kandi uhindure ontologie yawe.
Intego zidasobanuwe neza - niba udashobora gusobanura ubuhanuzi bubi, amakuru yawe na yo ntazabisobanura.
Impushya zo mu rugo - gusiba ubu, gusaba imbabazi nyuma, si ingamba.
Kongera cyane - amakuru y’ubukorikori yigisha ibintu bidafatika, nko gutoza umutetsi ku mbuto za pulasitiki.

Ibibazo byihuse ku bijyanye n'interuro ubwayo ❓

Ese "Ishusho y'amakuru ya AI ni iki?" ni ikintu gisobanura gusa? Ahanini, ariko nanone ni ikimenyetso cy'uko witaye ku bice bitoroshye bituma moderi zizewe.
Ese buri gihe nkeneye amalabel? Oya. Imiterere ya RL idakurikiranwa, igenzurwa n’umuntu ku giti cye ikunze gusimbuka amalabel asobanutse neza, ariko uburyo bwo gusesengura buracyari ingenzi.
Ese nshobora gukoresha amakuru rusange ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose? Oya. Kubahiriza uburenganzira, amabwiriza ya platform, n'inshingano z'ubuzima bwite [4].
Kinini cyangwa cyiza kurushaho? Byombi, byaba byiza. Niba ugomba guhitamo, banza uhitemo cyiza kurushaho.

Amagambo ya nyuma - Icyo ushobora gufata kuri foto 📌

Niba umuntu akubajije icyo ikoranabuhanga rya AI ari cyo , vuga uti: ni icyegeranyo cy’ingero zakozwe neza kandi zanditseho zigisha kandi zigerageza icyitegererezo, gikubiye mu miyoborere kugira ngo abantu bashobore kwizera ibisubizo. Amakuru meza ni ay’ingenzi, afite ibirango byiza, asukuye mu mategeko, kandi ahora abungabungwa. Ibisigaye ni amakuru arambuye - amakuru y’ingenzi - yerekeye imiterere, ibice, n’utundi duce twose tw’umutekano tubuza abakoresha imashini kuzenguruka mu muhanda. Hari igihe ibintu biba bisa no guhinga ukoresheje impapuro z’uburinzi; rimwe na rimwe nko gukaraba pixels. Uko byagenda kose, shora imari mu makuru, kandi abakoresha imashini zawe ntibazakora ibintu bitangaje cyane. 🌱🤖

Amareferensi

[1] Inyandiko z'amakuru ku makuru - Gebru et al., arXiv. Link
[2] Amakarita y'icyitegererezo yo gutanga raporo ku mateka - Mitchell et al., arXiv. Link
[3] Urwego rwa NIST rw'Ubutasi bw'Ubukorano mu Kugenzura Ibishobora Gutera Ingaruka (AI RMF 1.0) . Link
[4] Ubuyobozi n'ibikoresho bya GDPR mu Bwongereza - Ibiro bya Komiseri w'Itangazamakuru (ICO). Link
[5] Kwemeza: gusuzuma imikorere y'igereranya - scikit-learn User Guide. Link

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