Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gutekereza ku bwenge mu gufotora [Videwo n'ibibazo]

Igisubizo kigufi: Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ifoto (AI) kugira ngo wihutishe ibice bisanzwe byo gufotora - gukata, gukuraho urusaku, gusukura, no gukoresha imirongo isanzwe - mu gihe amahitamo ya nyuma yo guhanga ahora ari ay'umuntu. Niba ihinduka ritangiye kugaragara nk'aho "ryateguwe", risubize inyuma hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho bitangiza kandi bishobora guhindurwa. Koresha ubuyobozi bw'inkomoko n'ubwanditsi niba utanga akazi gakomeye ko gukora ifoto (AI).

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Imipaka y'imikorere: Reka ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bukore imirimo iruhije, ariko komeza gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'uburyohe n'icyo ushaka.

Kugenzura bidasenya: Hitamo ibikoresho bifite udupfukamunwa, udupfukamunwa, uduce duto two gukaraba, kandi bigakuraho igenzura mbere na nyuma y'aho.

Gukosora ubuziranenge: Koresha denoise/highscale mu buryo bwo guhitamo; niba uruhu rutangiye kugaragara nk'ururenda, gabanya imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka: Gufata amahitamo make kandi ushyireho amabwiriza uko yakabaye; niba urumuri rudahuye, ongera ukoreshe.

Gukorera mu mucyo n'uburenganzira: Niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwongeyeho ibintu, menya gutangaza amakuru, aho akomoka, n'ibyo abanditsi biteze.

🔗 Imiterere y'ubuhanzi ku bushobozi bwo guhanga ubuhanga bwa AI
Menya uburyo buzwi bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI n'uburyo bwo kubukoresha.

🔗 Ibikoresho byiza bya AI mu gushushanya amashusho
Gereranya ibikoresho byiza byo gushushanya ubuhanga bwa gihanga (AI) kugira ngo ubone amashusho yihuse kandi meza.

🔗 Ibikoresho bya AI byo gushushanya imbuga za interineti byatoranyijwe neza
Shaka abubatsi b'ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'abafasha mu gukora imbuga za interineti zigezweho byihuse.

🔗 Ibikoresho bya AI byo gushushanya amasomo
Reba uburyo ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera (AI) bworoshya ikorwa ry'amasomo, ibikubiye mu masomo, n'imiterere y'amasomo.

1) Icyo ubuhanga bwo gukora ifoto (AI) bukora mu mafoto agezweho 🧠✨

Ibikoresho byinshi bya "AI photography" biri mu bintu bike bifatika:

• Gukosora ubuziranenge: denoise, deblur, sharpen, upscale, recover detail (rimwe na rimwe amakuru nyayo, rimwe na rimwe… vibes).

• Isuku: gukuraho ibintu, kuzuza icyuho, kwagura inyuma, gukosora impande zidasobanutse neza.

• Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bugezweho: kongeramo cyangwa guhindura ibintu ukoresheje amabwiriza (akomeye, kandi yoroshye kubirengaho).

• Gukata + gutunganya: gutondeka amashusho ibihumbi, gushyira hamwe hafi ya kopi, kubona amaso no kwibanda ku buryo bworoshye.

• Uburyo bwo guhuza: uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu butuma wiga uburyohe bwawe kandi bukabukoresha ku rugero runini.

Ushobora kuba usanzwe ukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho utabizi - gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya HDR kuri telefoni zigendanwa, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya portrait depth, gukoresha uburyo bwo kubona amashusho, n'ibindi byose "by'amafoto yo kubara". Ni nk'aho ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho bwinjiye mu gikapu cyawe cya kamera igihe utari kureba 😅

2) Ni iki gituma habaho imikorere myiza yo gufotora hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI? ✅📷

Verisiyo nziza yo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) si "gukanda buto ya buri buto ya mudasobwa." Bimeze gutya:

Reka AI ikore ibice biruhije kugira ngo ubashe gukora ibice biryoshye.

Imikorere ikomeye ikunze kugira:

• Guhindura ibintu mu buryo budasenya (gusubiza ibintu mu buryo byoroshye)

• Ingufu zishobora guhindurwa (sladers, masking, opacity, mbere/nyuma)

• Kugenzura imikorere ihoraho (guhindura ibintu mu byiciro bitandukanye bidahindura ibintu byose)

• Imbibi zisobanutse (guteza imbere ugereranije no gukora)

• Ushobora kuzigama igihe (atari imibare yo kwamamaza gusa)

Itegeko bwite: niba guhindura AI biguteye gushinyagura ugatekereza uti “ibyo bitangiye kugaragara nk’aho byakozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru,” icyo ni cyo kintu cyo kubikoraho. AI ikunda “gutungana neza.” Amafoto akunze kugaragara neza afite akantu gato ko gukururana. Abantu bakunda imiterere. Abantu kandi bakunda imyenge. Ibyo bikunda bihora bihindagurika.

3) Kugereranya byihuse: ibikoresho bizwi cyane by’ubukorano bw’ubwenge (AI) abafotozi bakunze gukoresha 🧰😌

Nta nkingi y'ibiciro ihari, kuko ibiciro bihinduka vuba kurusha UI ya Lightroom. Ibi ni byo bavuga ku byo bakora neza.

4) Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gutekereza mu gufata amashusho mu gihe ukiri gufata amashusho 🎛️📸

Abantu benshi batekereza ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butangirira mu gutunganya ibintu. Si buri gihe.

Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu gutegura no gutegura (bufite imbaraga zituje)

• Urutonde rw'ibyakozwe: sobanura aho uherereye, isaha y'umunsi, imiterere y'abakiriya, imbogamizi → shakisha ibitekerezo byihuse.

• Gusaba umuntu kwifata: birafasha cyane cyane niba utari "umuyobozi w'ifata" bisanzwe.

• Aho gutangirira amatara: andika ibikoresho byawe + aho uherereye → shaka uburyo bwo kugerageza gukoresha.

Ntabwo bizasimbura ijisho ryawe, ariko bishobora guhagarika ubwonko buti “sawa… none iki” 😵💫

Gufata amashusho utekereza ku guhindura ikoranabuhanga rya AI (ariko ntukishingikirize ku bitangaza)

Yego, AI denoise ishobora kubika dosiye zidasobanutse - ariko ntukabifate nk'ufite uburenganzira bwo kugaragaza ibintu byose mu buryo budasobanutse neza. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugumana ubwenge:

• Shyira ahagaragara nk'uko ushaka ko bisa

• Koresha AI nk'umurasire w'ubutabazi, ntabwo ari isomo ryo kuguruka

Ibisanzwe: wafashe reception yoroheje kuri ISO iri hejuru, igihe ni cyiza cyane, kandi dosiye ni nziza…. AI denoise ni nziza cyane hano - igihe cyose usuzuma isura n'umusatsi byihuse mbere yo kohereza hanze.

5) Ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma (AI) bwo gukuraho urusaku, gukuraho ubushyuhe, no kongera ubwiza (igikoresho cya "gukora isuku") 🧼✨

Aha niho ubuhanga bwa AI bukora neza, kuko bukora akazi k’ibishushanyo gahoro (kandi kababaje) gukora n'intoki.

Gukoresha urusaku rw'ubukorano (AI denoise): kubika amakuru arambuye nta kibazo cy'"isura ya waxy"

Amahitamo akomeye kandi akoreshwa cyane arimo:

• Lightroom Classic Denoise binyuze muri Enhance [1]

• DxO DeepPRIME [4]

• Modeli za Topaz Photo za denoise/unblur [4]

Inama y'ingirakamaro: banza uhitemo denoise ku bunini busanzwe bwo kureba. Iyo ugiye kureba cyane, uzishyira mu majwi yawe mu gufata ibyemezo bibi. (Buri wese arabikora.)

Super Resolution / kongera ubushobozi: iyo ari umuhanga

Koresha uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwa AI mu gihe:

• ukeneye icapiro rinini

• wafashe icyuho kinini cyane

• umukiriya arashaka koroherwa

Komeza ubyitondere igihe:

• dosiye isanzwe isa neza

• Umuntu afite uruhu rwinshi (imyenge ishobora guhinduka "confetti" idasanzwe)

6) Gusukura ubuhanga bwa AI no guhindura ibintu mu buryo bugezweho (bitangaje, kandi birananyerera) 🧹🪄

Gusukura byoroshye: kura ibintu bikurangaza

Iyi ni yo ntsinzi ya buri munsi: ishusho isukuye igaragara nk'aho ari iy'ubushake, nubwo nta muntu ushobora gusobanura impamvu.

• Photoshop Generative Fill kugira ngo hakosorwe ibintu binini kandi byongererwe [2]

• Isuku y'amafoto ya Apple kugira ngo ikureho byihuse mu mafoto [3]

• Google Photos Magic Eraser yo gusukura vuba telefoni zigendanwa [3]

Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bugezweho: inama zidaca ku ruhande

Fata ubutumwa nk'aho urimo ubwira umufasha wawe amakuru arambuye:

• “Kuraho igisanduku cy’imyanda kiri inyuma y’ikintu - huza imiterere y’urukuta kandi ukomeze kugira urumuri ruhoraho.”

• "Ongera inyuma gato kugira ngo ubone umusaruro munini - komeza ubucucike n'ingano."

• “Uzuza iki gice n'imiterere y'umuhanda ijyanye nacyo - nta bindi bintu by'inyongera.”

Ibisanzwe bikora neza: guhitamo ibintu bito, gukubita abantu benshi, kwitega ibintu bifatika. Guhitamo ibintu binini bitera ibintu bidasanzwe.

7) Gukuraho no gutunganya ibihangange by'ubutasi (igihangange kidatangaje) ⚡📂

Gufata amashusho niho abafotora batakaza impera z'icyumweru zose. Ibikoresho bya AI bishobora kugufasha kubona umwanya wo kugaruka:

• Ifoto y'inyongera ku mikorere yo gukata ikoranabuhanga rya AI [4]

• Guhitamo inkuru mu buryo bwihuse kandi buzwi cyane [4]

Urugendo rwo gukata neza:

1. Reka ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bube hafi ya kopi (uduce duto, amashusho asa)

2. Reka ikimenyetso cya AI kigaragare kidakora neza (guhumbya, kwibanda ku buryo bworoshye, gufotora hasi ku buryo butunguranye)

3. Uhitamo abagukurikira kuko vibe atari agasanduku ko kwibandaho 😌

Izere igikoresho kugira ngo kigaragare neza, aho guhitamo uburyohe.

8) Guhuza imitako no kuyitunganya (gukomeza isura yawe, ku rwego rwo hejuru) 🎨📦

Aha niho abantu bagira ubwoba bati: “Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzatuma akazi kanjye kagaragara nk’aka rusange?”

Birashobora… niba ubiretse. Bikoreshejwe neza, ni igikoresho cy'ibanze - ntabwo ari ikintu gisimbura uburyohe.

Ibikoresho abantu bakunze gukoresha hano:

• Imyirondoro ya Imagen AI [4]

• Amahugurwa yo gutegura inkuru za AI [4]

Uburyo bwo kwirinda ko ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butahindura imiterere yawe ngo ibe iyoroheje:

• Itoze ku buryo buhoraho bwo guhindura ibintu (ntabwo ari igerageza ry'uko "bite se niba byose ari bibi")

• Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo ugere ku ishingiro rikomeye, hanyuma ukore intambwe zawe zo gushyira umukono ku minwe

• Komeza ushyireho "urutonde rw'imyandikire" nto:

  • kugenzura imiterere y'uruhu

  • umukara/itandukaniro

  • gusohora ibintu by'ingenzi

  • urwego rw'ingano/imiterere

  • imiterere ihamye mu gihe cy'urumuri

Igihe cy'ikigereranyo kitari cyiza: Guhuza imiterere ya AI ni nk'umutetsi. Ishobora gutegura ibintu vuba. Ntigomba guhitamo ifunguro ryose. Keretse ifunguro ryawe ryose ari ibitunguru. Muri icyo gihe… Imana yihuta 🧅

9) Ubunyangamugayo, amahame mbwirizamuco, no gutangaza amakuru 🧾😬

Guteza imbere ibintu ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu (umurongo woroshye ufasha)

• Gutunganya: gukosora urusaku, gukosora amabara, gutunganya lens, gusukura gato ku buryo budahindura ibisobanuro.

• Gukora: kongeramo/gukuraho ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo buhindura "ukuri" kuri iyo nkuru.

Niba ufata amashusho y’ubucuruzi, shyira imipaka ku bakiriya hakiri kare. Niba ufata amashusho y’ubuvanganzo/inyandiko, komeza kuba umuntu uhora utekereza cyane keretse niba urimo gukora ibintu bivanze ku buryo bweruye.

Ubwanditsi + uburenganzira (ntugace mu nzira yo gutanga uruhushya rudasanzwe)

Amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi aratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu, ariko niba ibyo utanga birimo ibintu byakozwe na AI, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo "ubwanditsi bw'umuntu" bufatwa mu buyobozi no mu kwiyandikisha. Ibiro bishinzwe uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi muri Amerika bifite ihuriro rya AI n'amabwiriza ya politiki ku buryo ibikoresho byakozwe na AI bifatwa mu rwego rwo kwiyandikisha. [5]

Ibikoresho by'inkomoko: Impamyabumenyi z'ibirimo + C2PA

Niba ushaka kwerekana ibyahinduwe mu buryo bugaragara, Impamyabumenyi z'ibirimo ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwagutse bukoresha C2PA kugira ngo wandike amateka y'umwimerere/guhindura mu buryo bugaragara ko ari ubusembwa. [5]

Tekereza nk'"ikimenyetso cy'imirire" ku itangazamakuru - ntabwo ari byiza, ahubwo ni intambwe nyayo igana ku cyizere. (Kandi yego: amakuru ajyanye n'ibizamini ashobora kwamburwa iyo dosiye zigurutse kuri porogaramu, niyo mpamvu amakuru ajyanye no kuramba/igenzura ari ingenzi.) [5]

10) Intambwe ku yindi: uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora ifoto nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora 🧩😌

Intambwe ya 1: Kuramo + banza ubike kopi (bitari byiza ariko ni ngombwa)

• Shyira amadosiye muri katalogu yawe

• Kora kopi y'inyuma

• Ntugatangire "gukosora" mbere yuko inyandiko za mbere ziba zitekanye

Intambwe ya 2: Guca ibisebe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa AI

• Koresha Aftershoot cyangwa Narrative Select kugira ngo ushyire hamwe uduce dutandukanye n'utundi dushobora kuba turinda ubuso [4]

• Uhitamo ibya nyuma. Buri gihe.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukosora ubuziranenge bwa AI aho bikenewe

• Gukuraho urusaku mu buryo bwo guhitamo (cyane cyane mu matsinda y'urumuri ruto) [1][4]

• Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bugezweho gusa niba ugomba [1][4]

Intambwe ya 4: Guhindura ibintu by'ibanze mu itsinda (ni ngombwa, ariko bigabanya igihe cyane)

• Koresha porogaramu za AI/preset kugira ngo ubone ishingiro rihamye [4]

Intambwe ya 5: Gusoza intoki (umukono wawe)

Iki ni cyo gice AI idashobora gukora neza:

• kwirinda/gutwika ahantu runaka

• amahitamo y'amabara y'amarangamutima

• ibyemezo by'ibihingwa byo kuvuga inkuru

• Guhindura uruhu mu buryo buciriritse (bidasobanutse… mu bisanzwe)

Intambwe ya 6: Gukoresha isuku mu buryo butuma ibintu birushaho kugorana

• Ibikoresho byihuse byo gukuraho udukoko duto [3]

• Ifuru ikomoka ku bimera (generative fill) kugira ngo habeho ibikorwa bishya kandi bigoye [2]

Intambwe ya 7: Igenzura rya nyuma (nturirengagize ibi)

• Banza wongereho uburebure, hanyuma wongereho uburebure

• Shaka isura y'umurambararo, imiterere isubiramo, impande zidasanzwe, isura iteye neza cyane

• Niba ikintu gisa n'aho "gitunganye cyane," birashoboka ko ari

11) Amakosa akunze gukorwa (n'ibisubizo byihuse) 🚧😅

Ikosa: Gukuraho urusaku rwinshi (ku maso hameze nk'ibishishwa, uruhu rwa pulasitiki)
Gukosora: kugabanya imbaraga, kongera gushyiramo imiterere, cyangwa kugumisha urusaku ruke. Agace gato k'ibishishwa akenshi kagaragara nk'akasanzwe kuruta uburyohe bw'impimbano.

Ikosa: Gutyaza cyane (inkombe zihiye, umusatsi uhiye)
Gukosora: gutyaza neza, gupfuka uruhu, kureka gutyaza neza. "Ibisobanuro birambuye" bishobora guhinduka "akajagari."

Ikosa: Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bugezweho ntibihuye n'urumuri.
Kosora: sobanura icyerekezo/ubwiza bw'urumuri mu nteruro yawe, komeza guhitamo bito, kora amajwi menshi. Amahitamo manini atera ibintu bidasanzwe.

Ikosa: Byose bitangira bisa. Kosora
: komeza intambwe imwe y'intoki (umurongo ugororotse, resept y'ingano, kwimura rolloff, nibindi).

Inyandiko zisoza: uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gutekereza ku bintu bya kera (AI) mu gufotora udatakaje imiterere yawe 🧠❤️

Amayeri si ukubona igikoresho cyiza cyane cya AI. Ni ugushyiraho imipaka.

Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo:

• shyira imbaraga mu byo usanzwe ukora

• gutabara mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga amasasu mabi

• kuramo ibintu bikurangaza

• komeza guhuza ibintu mu byiciro binini

Irinde gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo:

• simbura urubanza

• "Kunoza" ukuri nta gutekereza ku cyo bisobanuye

• gukurikirana ubutungane kugeza igihe ishusho itazongera kumva ko ari umuntu

Iyo ufata AI nk'umufasha - ntabwo ari umwanditsi - ubona ibyiza byombi: imikorere yihuta, dosiye zisukuye, kandi uburyohe bwawe bugakomeza kuyobora 🚢📸

Incamake y'incamake ✅

• Tangira na AI yo gukata + denoise + isuku

• Reka ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzumabumenyi (AI) bukore ivugurura ry'ibanze, hanyuma urangize ubwawe ukoresheje ubuhanga bwawe.

• Komeza umenye neza amakuru ajyanye n'impinduka zikorwa mu buryo buciriritse kandi umenye neza imiterere y'inyandiko

• Menya iby'ibanze ku inkomoko/ubwanditsi niba utanga akazi gakomeye ka AI [5]

Urugero rw'ukuri: Uburyo bwo gutanga amafoto y'ubukwe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI

Imiterere y'ibyabaye

Tekereza umufotozi w'ubukwe agarutse afite dosiye 3.200 za RAW zo gufata amashusho y'umunsi wose: imyiteguro, ibirori, amafoto, ibiganiro, imbyino ya mbere, n'ibirori byijimye. Ikibazo si guhanga udushya. Ni akazi gakomeye gasubirwamo gagomba kubaho mbere yuko ibyemezo bikomeye byo guhanga bitangira.

Muri uru rugero, ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho (AI) bukora ku buryo busanzwe ariko bukenewe: gushyira hamwe amashusho abiri, kuyahusha, kugabanya urusaku rwa ISO ruri hejuru, gukora ihinduka ry’amajwi rya mbere, no gukuraho ibintu bito bito bibangamira. Umufotozi aracyahitamo ububiko bwa nyuma, akagenzura imiterere y’amabara, akagenzura imiterere y’uruhu, kandi agafata icyemezo niba hari isuku iyo ari yo yose ihindura ibisobanuro by’ishusho.

Icyo gahunda y'akazi ikeneye

Umufotozi akeneye:

Kongera kopi yuzuye ya RAW mbere yuko impinduka iyo ari yo yose itangira

Igikoresho cyo gukata AI nka Aftershoot cyangwa Narrative Select [4]

Umuhinduzi wa RAW ufite denoise ya AI, nka Lightroom Classic Enhance cyangwa DxO DeepPRIME [1][4]

Igikoresho cyo gusukura ibintu bito bito bikurura abantu, nka Photoshop Generative Fill, Apple Photos Clean Up, cyangwa Google Photos Magic Eraser [2][3]

Urutonde rworoshye rw'imiterere rugaragaza imiterere y'uruhu, itandukaniro, imiterere y'uruhu, imiterere y'umukara n'imiterere y'uruhu

Intambwe ya nyuma yo gusuzuma amasura, amaboko, impande, imiterere isubiwemo, n'ikintu cyose gisa neza cyane

Amabwiriza y'urugero

Ku rwego rwo guca inyamaswa, umufotozi ashobora gushyiraho itegeko nk'iri:

Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora amashusho asa no gushyira mu byiciro ibimenyetso by’ibibazo bigaragara mu bya tekiniki, ariko ntureke ngo bikore amahitamo ya nyuma y’amarangamutima. Gira ishusho imwe ikomeye kuri buri kanya k’ingenzi, hanyuma usuzume imiterere y’isura, ibimenyetso, agaciro k’inkuru, n’akamaro k’umukiriya mbere yo kwanga ibisigaye.

Ku bijyanye no gusukura, ubutumwa bugomba kuguma bugaragara neza:

Kuraho ikimenyetso cyo gusohoka inyuma. Huza imiterere y'urukuta, komeza urumuri rushyushye rwo kwakira, kandi ntushyiremo ibintu bishya.

Ku bijyanye n'urusaku, amabwiriza agomba koroha kurushaho:

Shyiraho gusa ibara rya AI ku mashusho ya ISO yoroshye. Reba ku maso, umusatsi, umugozi, umwenda w'ikoti, n'ibinyampeke by'inyuma mbere yo kohereza mu mahanga. Niba uruhu rusa n'urusaku, gabanya imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo kubigerageza

Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga cyakoresha amashusho hagati ya 300 na 500 yafashwe mbere yo kwiringira ko imikorere y’ikizamini itangwa ku gihembo cyishyurwa.

Ibibazo by'ikizamini:

Ese igikoresho cyo gukata anitiative cyanze ku bushake amashusho y'ingenzi mu marangamutima?

Ese uburyo bwo gukubita no gukubita mu buryo bworoshye bwari bworoshye cyane?

Ese denoise yagumishaga umusatsi, imiterere y'uruhu, imyenda, n'ikirere gito cyuzuye urumuri nk'ibisanzwe?

Ese isuku yo mu buryo bw'ingufu yatumye habaho imiterere isubiramo, impande zidasanzwe, cyangwa amatara adahuye?

Ese ububiko bwa nyuma bwari bukiri bumeze nk'uko bisanzwe by'umufotozi?

Ikizamini cyiza si “ese AI yazigamiye igihe?” Ni “ese AI yazigamiye igihe idakumbuye icyizere?”

Ibisubizo

Ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo: Hashingiwe ku gihe cy'ishusho y'ubukwe bw'amashusho 500 mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha ubu buryo, umufotozi yagabanyije igihe cyo gukata bwa mbere kuva ku masaha 2 iminota 40 kugera ku minota 48. Guhindura umurongo byagabanutse kuva ku masaha 3 iminota 15 kugera ku isaha 1 iminota 20 kuko ibikoresho bya AI byakoresheje ibara rya mbere n'igihe cyo kwerekana.

Isuzuma ryakozwe n'intoki ryafashe isaha 1 n'iminota 10, kandi iyo ntambwe yakomeje kuba iy'umuntu ku bushake. Mu igenzura rya nyuma, amashusho 14 yagombaga gukosorwa mu buryo bwa AI kubera imiterere y'inyuma isubiramo cyangwa impande zitari zisanzwe. Amafoto abiri yakiraga amashusho yari afite uruhu rusa n'urubura kandi yoherejwe mu mahanga ku ngufu nkeya.

Ibyo bitanga ubwizigame bushoboka bw'amasaha 2 n'iminota 37 ku ishusho y'amashusho 500, mu gihe hagikenewe gusuzumwa n'umuntu mbere yo kuyitanga. Umufotozi ashobora kubigenzura akoresheje igihe kuri buri cyiciro, akabara ibyahinduwe na AI byanze, no kwandika umubare w'amashusho akeneye kuvugururwa mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga.

Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwanga amashusho adatunganye cyane agifite akamaro mu buryo bw'amarangamutima. Guhoberana gato n'umubyeyi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuruta amashusho asobanutse neza ariko adafite ubuzima.

Denoise ishobora gutuma uruhu, umugozi, umusatsi, n'imyenda y'ikoti bisa neza cyane. Ibi ni bibi cyane cyane mu mashusho yijimye yo kwakira, aho igikoresho gishobora kugerageza cyane "gusukura" dosiye.

Gusukura ibintu bishobora guhindura ukuri kw'ibyabaye iyo bikoreshejwe nabi. Gukuraho icupa rikurura abantu ku meza bitandukanye no gukuraho umuntu, guhindura ikimenyetso, cyangwa kongeramo inyuma heza.

Guhuza imideli bishobora kandi gutuma ububiko bw'amatara burushaho kuba bwiza iyo buri kibazo cy'amatara gifashwe kimwe. Itara ry'imihango, amashusho y'izuba rirenze, n'amatara yo kubyina ntibikwiye kuba bimwe.

Gufata ibintu mu buryo bufatika

Uburyo bwo gufotora bwa AI bwizewe kandi butekanye ntabwo bwikora mu buryo bwikora. Bufite imiterere. Reka AI igabanye inzira kuva ku kwinjira mu gihugu kugera ku mbonerahamwe ishoboka, hanyuma ukomeze gufata icyemezo cya nyuma nk'umuntu: guhitamo umukoresha, inkuru zivuga amarangamutima, imiterere y'uruhu, uburyohe bw'ibara, n'imipaka y'amahame mbwirizamuco. Aho niho agaciro k'umufotozi kagikomeza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Nigute nakoresha ubuhanga bwa "AI" mu gufotora ntatakaze uburyo bwanjye bwo gukora?

Koresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu bice bisanzwe - gukata, gukuramo urusaku, gusukura byihuse, no guhindura ibintu by'ibanze - hanyuma ukomeze gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu ntoki zawe. Fata "imirongo" imwe cyangwa ebyiri zihamye, nk'uko ijwi ryawe rigenda, gusiga inyuguti, cyangwa resept y'ingano. Fata ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'igipimo cya mbere, ntabwo ari uko irangiye. Niba ibisubizo bitangiye kugaragara nk'aho byakozwe mu byiciro cyangwa bitunganye cyane, gabanya imbaraga.

Ni iyihe gahunda nziza yo gufotora ikoresheje ubuhanga bwa AI kugira ngo irusheho kwihuta no kugenzura?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibintu ntibugira ingaruka mbi kandi bushobora guhindurwa: import + backup mbere na mbere, hanyuma AI-assisted culling, selective denoise/upscale, optional baseline batch edits, na manual creative finishing. Nyuma yibyo, kuramo ibintu bikubangamira hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma. Shyira imbere ibikoresho ukoresheje masks, sliders, hanyuma uhanagure mbere/nyuma y’aho urebeye kugira ngo ushobore gukuraho cyangwa koroshya impinduka. Reka AI igaragaze; uracyahitamo ibiryoshye.

Ni ibihe bikoresho by’ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) abafotozi bakoresha mu gukurura urusaku, gusukura no gukata?

Amahitamo asanzwe ahuza neza n'imirimo yihariye: Lightroom Classic Enhance yo gukoresha denoise na Super Resolution, DxO DeepPRIME/PureRAW yo gukoresha high-ISO RAW, na Topaz Photo yo gukoresha high-denoise combos. Mu gusukura, Photoshop Generative Fill ikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ibintu bibangamira no kwagura inyuma. Ku mafoto manini, Aftershoot na Narrative Select help group near-duplicate na flag blinks cyangwa soft focus.

Nigute nakwirinda uruhu rusa n'ibishishwa iyo nkoresha inzogera ya AI?

Shyiraho denoise ukurikije ingano isanzwe yo kureba mbere yo kuyishyira kuri zoom ikabije. Niba amasura asa n'ay'iplastike, gabanya imbaraga, komeza urusaku rusanzwe, cyangwa ugarure imiterere yoroheje. Reba neza uruhu n'umusatsi, kuko kuyitunganya cyane bigaragazwa mbere na mbere. Dosiye isukuye si yo ihora ari nziza iyo ihinduye imiterere nyayo.

Ni ryari nkwiye gukoresha AI upscaling cyangwa Super Resolution, kandi ni ryari nkwiye kuyireka?

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza iyo ukeneye ingano y'inyongera - amashusho manini, uduce duto, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo koroshya abakiriya. Simbuka, cyangwa ukomeze kuyikoresha mu buryo bugaragara, niba dosiye yamaze kumera neza, cyane cyane ku mafoto akomeye aho "ibisobanuro birambuye" bishobora guhinduka imiterere idakenewe cyangwa imyenge isa n'iy'inyuma. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza ni uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, ntabwo ari intambwe isanzwe. Buri gihe gereranya mbere/nyuma y'aho ubonye ingano ifatika y'umusaruro.

Nigute nakoresha uburyo bwo guhindura amashusho y’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge (AI) ntatume amafoto asa n’aho ari ay’impimbano?

Guma amahitamo ari mato kandi asobanure mu buryo burambuye, nko "kuramo igikapu cy'imyanda inyuma y'ikintu - huza imiterere y'urukuta n'amatara." Amahitamo manini atumira ibintu binini, cyane cyane mu matara no mu miterere isubirwamo. Niba ikintu gishya kidahuye n'icyerekezo, ubworoherane, cyangwa ingano, ongera ugikore mu buryo buto cyangwa uhindure amajwi ukoresheje amatara. Iyo ihinduka ritangiye kugaragara nk'aho ryakozwe mu buryo burambuye, icyo ni cyo kimenyetso cyo koroshya.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kumfasha mu gihe nkiri gufata amashusho, atari mu nyandiko gusa?

Yego - koresha bucece mu gutegura no gutegura: urutonde rw'amafoto, ibitekerezo byo gufata amashusho, n'aho gutangirira amatara bitewe n'aho uherereye, isaha y'umunsi, n'ibikoresho. Bishobora kugabanya ibihe "none se?" udasimbuje ijisho ryawe. Uracyashyira ahagaragara uko ushaka ko risa, kandi ufate ko AI ikosora nk'iparashuti yo gutabara, ntuhabwe uburenganzira bwo kugaragaza ibintu byose. Gusuzuma isura n'umusatsi vuba ni ingenzi mbere yo kwiyemeza.

Ni gute ibikoresho byo gukata ibiyobyabwenge bya gihanga bizigama umwanya ku mashami manini?

Bakora akazi gakomeye mu mikorere isubiramo: gushyira hamwe ibintu bisa nkaho bihinduka, gukubita amaso, kubona ibintu byoroshye, no kugaragara ku bantu bashobora kubikora. Uracyahitamo ibyo wahisemo bya nyuma, kuko vibe, inkuru, no kugaragaza ibintu mu buryo buciriritse si agasanduku ko kugenzura. Uburyo buhamye ni "AI irasaba, umuntu ni we ugena." Ibi bikomeza umuvuduko nta kureka uburyohe.

Nigute nakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibintu byose bisa nkaho ari rusange?

Toza cyangwa ushingire imiterere yawe ya AI ku buryo ihinduka buri gihe kandi yarangiye - ntabwo ari isura y'igerageza - kandi ukoreshe AI ​​kugira ngo ugere ku murongo wizewe. Hanyuma shyira intambwe zawe z'ibanze ku minwe, cyane cyane ku ruhu, itandukaniro, gusiga irangi ry'ibara ry'uruhu, n'imiterere/ingano. Kora urutonde rwihuse rw'imiterere y'urumuri kugira ngo urebe imiterere itandukanye y'urumuri kugira ngo ubwoko butandukanye budahinduka. Tekereza "sous-chef," ntabwo ari "head chef."

Ese ngomba gutangaza ibyahinduwe n’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga, kandi se umwanditsi cyangwa inkomoko ye bite?

Iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwongeyeho cyangwa bugahindura ibintu, ni byiza kumenya ibyo abantu biteze gutangaza amakuru n'uko abanditsi bafatwa mu buryo ukoresha. Guteza imbere (denoise, lens fixes, small cleanup) bitandukanye no guhimba bihindura ibisobanuro. Kugira ngo habeho gukorera mu mucyo, uburyo bwo gutandukanya amakuru nka Content Credentials na C2PA standard bishobora gufasha kwandika amateka y'umwimerere no kuyahindura, nubwo metadata ishobora gukurwaho kuri zimwe mu mbuga. Shyiraho imipaka n'abakiriya hakiri kare, cyane cyane ku kazi k'ubucuruzi.

Amareferensi

[1] Adobe Lightroom Classic - Enhance (Denoise / Super Resolution)

• Kunoza ireme ry'ishusho ukoresheje Enhance (Adobe Help)

[2] Adobe Photoshop - Ishusho rusange

• Hindura amashusho ukoresheje Generative Fill (Ubufasha bwa Adobe)

[3] Gusukura AI kuri telefoni zigendanwa - Google Photos + Apple Photos

• Gutunganya amafoto ya Google (Gusiba Amashusho, Gukuraho Igihu, nibindi)

• Apple: Ibisabwa kugira ngo ukoreshe Clean Up mu mafoto

• Inzira y'Abakoresha Amafoto ya Apple: Kuraho ibintu bikubangamira n'ibidatungana (Mac)

[4] Uburyo bwo guhindura urusaku rwa AI + Gukuraho AI + Ibikoresho byo mu buryo bwa AI

• Ikoranabuhanga rya DxO DeepPRIME

• Ifoto ya Topaz

• Nyuma yo gufata amashusho

• Guhitamo Inkuru

• Imagen AI

• Ikigo cy'Ubufasha mu by'Inkuru: Guhugura umuntu ku giti cye ukoresheje ubuhanga bwa AI

[5] Ubwanditsi + inkomoko - Ibiro by'Uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi muri Amerika + Impamyabumenyi z'ibirimo + C2PA

• Ibiro by'uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi muri Amerika - Uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi n'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano

• Ibiro by'Uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu bya Amerika - Ubuyobozi bwa politiki y'ubukorano (AI) (PDF)

• Impamyabumenyi z'Ibikubiyemo

• C2PA (Ihuriro ry’Inkomoko n’Ubuziranenge bw’Ibikubiye mu Itangazo)

• Igisobanuro cya C2PA (Ibisobanuro)

• Gahunda yo Kwemeza Ibikubiye mu Ihuriro - Uko ikora

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