Ni gute waba umujyanama mu by'ubuhanga mu bya siyansi? [Videwo n'ibibazo]

Igisubizo kigufi: Ba umujyanama wa AI urangiza gahunda imwe yishyurwa ku murongo w'akazi ukorera imbonankubone, ntabwo urimo gukusanya amazina. Menya neza LLM, gushaka amakuru, n'ingaruka z'icyitegererezo, hanyuma ukore ubushakashatsi, igerageza, kwandika, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora. Niba nta buryo bwo kubona amakuru, amakuru, cyangwa abantu bakora akazi, hakana inyandiko ngufi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Kurangiriza umurongo: Gushakisha byishyuwe, igerageza rito, kwandika no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubikuza.

Vuga icyo gitangwa: Vuga "Mfasha X gukora Y nta Z" hanyuma ukishyurwa.

Kubazwa: Vuga nyir'umutungo, andika inyandiko y'ibyemezo, hanyuma uvuge uwagirizwa.

Gukorera mu mucyo: Banza ushyire ku rutonde imikorere; demo si isuzuma ry'imikorere.

Ubudakoresha nabi: Ntuzigere usezeranya ko ubuhanga butari bupimwe cyangwa ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzakosora amakuru mabi.

Akazi nta muntu ushobora gusobanura neza (n'impamvu ari wo mwanya wawe)

Uyu si injeniyeri ukunda gukoresha mudasobwa igendanwa nziza. Ndashaka kuvuga ko rimwe na rimwe bisa gutyo mu gihe cy'icyumweru. Hanyuma ni ikiganiro cyo kuvumbura ibintu hamwe n'umuyobozi w'imari unaniwe, igenzura ry'uburyo amakuru yitezwe rigaragaza impapuro eshatu n'isengesho, hamwe n'ikiganiro ku bijyanye n'impinduka ku mpamvu demo yo kugarura ibintu ipfa iyo ihuye n'uburenganzira bwo kuyikora.

Ubwoko buyifasha kugumana buri hagati y'ibyumba bitatu byuzuyemo abantu:

• Ubuyobozi burabaza buti "ingamba zacu zo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abantu ni izihe?" ariko ntibumvikanye icyo ubucuruzi bushaka

• Abubatsi bashobora guhagarara ku gishushanyo mbere ya saa sita, hanyuma bakabura aho bahera mu mpaka z’ingero n’ibyago

• Abakora bagomba kubaho n'icyo usize cyose

Uri urugingo ruhuza. Ibyo ni bike cyane. Niba ushobora kuyobora amahugurwa, kwandika SOW ikomeye, no guhagarika itsinda rishyira LLM mu kazi gakeneye agasanduku ko kugenzura, uba usanzwe ushobora kubona akazi kurusha kimwe cya kabiri cy'urusaku.

Hari uburyo budatunganye bwo kubitekerezaho, kandi nzabikoresha uko byagenda kose: uri umufundi w'amazi ugomba no gusobanurira ikibaho amazi. Ukinjira mu byumba unaniwe, kuvumbura bigomba kuba bitoroshye.

Ibisabwa (ingamba, kubaka, n'igice cyo hagati kidashimishije)

Abakiriya ntibakwishyura kugira ngo "umenye ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina." Bishyura iyo ikibazo gihenze, cya politiki, cyangwa giteye isoni ku buryo umuntu wo hanze ahendutse kurusha undi muntu wo imbere mu rugo.

Amadebe atatu, maze agwa mu yandi:

• Ingamba. Gusesengura uko ibintu bikoreshwa, "ese twemeranya", ibishushanyo by'imiyoborere, ibiganiro by'icyitegererezo n'ibyago bituma habaho ihame ry'amategeko. Kwizerana cyane no kubeshya byoroshye cyane iyo uvuze gusa mu buryo bw'ibanga. Ntukabyibeshyeho.

• Kubaka. Imiterere y'ibishushanyo, abapilote bashya, gushakisha, imiterere y'imikorere, ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri. Ibi bigushyira mu kaga, kandi bikagutera umutego niba ubaye itsinda rishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ritahembwa.

• Imicungire y'impinduka n'ubushobozi. Ibitabo by'imikino, amahugurwa, "uko ibi bigerwaho." Igitangaje ni uko akenshi ari byo bishyuzwa cyane kandi bitagaragara cyane.

Ubwubatsi bwihuse buragaragara, yego. Ntukabishyire ku rutonde rurerure. Gushyiramo ibirungo, ntabwo ari ifunguro. Gutegura amakuru, gukora ikarita y'abafatanyabikorwa, no kuvumbura neza bizarinda imishinga myinshi kuruta uko byakorwa n'umuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Ivuguruzanya rito mbayeho: ukeneye ubuhanga buhagije bwo kuvuga ko ari ubusa, kandi ukirinda bihagije kugira ngo utazaba ubanje kubaza nyir'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Ndatekereza ko ari bwo buryo bwose, nk'uko bivugwa nabi.

Inzira eshanu zidasaba inkuru y'inkomoko y'inkuru

Nta ngazi imwe ibaho. Hariho aho abantu baba, kandi barya abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Hitamo iyo ushobora kurokoka.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi kiruta ibindi. Umuntu wigenga asa n'uwikunda kugeza igihe utekereje nabi ku kintu cyavumbuwe. Umuntu wo mu rugo asa n'ufite umutekano kugeza igihe uzaba umupfumu wagenwe kuri buri gitekerezo cya chatbot.

Ni gute waba umujyanama mu by'ubuhanga mu bya siyansi? Tangira ukoresheje ikibazo cy'imbonankubone, ntabwo ari izina ry'akazi

Igisubizo cyumvikana kuri "Nigute waba umujyanama wa AI?" ni ikintu giteye isoni cyane. Reka gukusanya umwirondoro. Tangira gukusanya ibibazo ushobora kurangiza.

1. Gira ubuhanga buhagije kugira ngo ube akaga mu buryo bukwiye. LLM, gushakisha, abapilote, ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze, aho moderi ishobora gushyira mu kaga. Ntabwo ukeneye gutoza ikintu cyose kuva ku busa.

2. Icara iruhande rw'umukoro uhoraho. Ibikorwa byo kugurisha, inkunga, funga imari, shakisha ubumenyi. Reba aho akazi karundanye.

3. Kora umurongo umwe wuzuye. Discovery, igerageza rito, inyandiko y'ibyavunitse, ubushobozi ku bantu bagomba kuyikoresha.

4. Andika izina kuri icyo giciro. "Mfasha X gukora Y nta Z." Igiteye isoni ni cyiza. Si byiza.

5. Wishyurwe, nubwo sheki ya mbere yaba igoye. Akazi ka "portfolio" kadahembwa gafite uburyo bwo kuguma udahembwa.

Niba ufite ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu by’ubwubatsi, icyuho cyawe gikunze kuba ku bafatanyabikorwa n’ururimi rw’inyungu. Niba ukomoka ku ngamba cyangwa ibikorwa, ni ukumenya igihe demo ari ikinamico. Uko byagenda kose: fata ikibazo cy’imbonankubone, urangize, ugisobanure nta gupfunyika.

Hafi aho nanditse ngo "kubaka ikirango cyawe bwite". Sinzabikora. Igitekerezo kibi n'abantu bake bazakira telefoni yawe barusha imashini y'ibirimo itishyura. Akazi karakomeye kuruta kuvuga. Iyo ni yo nzira.

Hitamo ahantu runaka udakinze urugi inyuma yawe

Uko byagenda kose. Niches.

Inama z'ingenzi ubusanzwe ni "guhitamo ICP imwe cyangwa gupfa" cyangwa "guma muri rusange." Byombi ni ukuri guke kandi birakaza gato. Ahantu heza hakora cyane akenshi ni akazi + umuguzi, ntabwo ari umuryango w'icyitegererezo. Shyigikira abayobozi barohama mu matike. Amakipe ya Ops afite ibihembo bitoroshye. Abantu bafite ibyago bakeneye ubuyobozi butari PDF y'amapaji mirongo icyenda nta muntu usoma.

Uremerewe guhinduka nyuma. Hakiri kare, niche ni akayunguruzo, si tatouage. Ntukiyitirire "Nkora gusa igikoresho nize mu kwezi gushize." Ibikoresho birasimburana. Gusuzuma niba amakuru ateguye, imicungire y'impinduka, ndetse niba umupilote afite amahirwe ... yo kugenda.

Ikindi kintu kimwe, cyavuzwe n'agasanduku kari mu mwanya utari wo kuko ni ko inyandiko zanjye zigaragara: ahantu hafunguye umuryango, si akazu. Niba ushobora gusobanura icyumweru cy'umuguzi, uba wihariye bihagije.

Abakiriya ba mbere, ibimenyetso, n'ikibazo kitoroshye cyo kumenya mbere y'igihe

Iki ni cyo kintu nta muntu ukunda. Ukeneye gihamya. Ntabwo ufite ubwoko bw'igihamya abaguzi basaba. Igitaramo cya mbere cyishyurwa akenshi kiba ari igenzura ry'imikorere ritameze neza, ntabwo ari icyitegererezo cy'ukwezi. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Ikigaragara nk'ikimenyetso iyo nta bushakashatsi bw'ibyabaye bugaragara ufite:

• Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibintu bucukumbuye: sisitemu, uburyo bwo gutegura amakuru, aho LLM yafasha ugereranije n'aho yakwirengagiza politiki

• Ihuriro ritegura ingero z'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho mu byiciro hamwe n'abafite imitungo, atari ishusho y'ibitekerezo

• Umupilote muto ufite mbere/nyuma y'aho ugomba kurangiza - komeza imibare yo mu gace utuyemo kandi idafunze, ntabwo ari inkuru mpimbano

• Gukoresha: igitabo gito ikipe ikoresha nyuma yo kugenda

Uko wagera kuri abo bakiriya ba mbere: abahoze bakorana nawe basanzwe bakwizera (uburyo abantu benshi batangira, reka twiyitirire); akazi ko hafi niba usanzwe ukora akazi; igihe gito ku ikipe ikeneye ubwenge umunsi umwe mu cyumweru.

Ntugahimbe inyandiko y'akazi. Himba inkuru y'ikibazo, icyo wagerageje, icyananiranye, n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Abaguzi batwitswe n'umwuka bashobora kumva impumuro y'ishusho. Bakunda kubaha "ibi ntibyagenze neza kuko corpus yo kugarura ibintu yari imyanda."

Gukabya gato: abakiriya bawe batatu ba mbere bakwigisha byinshi kurusha amasomo ayo ari yo yose. Nanone, amasomo aguhatira kohereza umupilote si ikintu. Ndabisubiza inyuma gato.

Ibiciro, ibisigaye, no kuvuga oya bitavuze ko ari iby'agaciro

Ibiciro niho abantu babishoboye bagira isoni. Bagabanya agaciro k'akazi kuko bumva ari bashya. Hanyuma bakarakazwa n'akazi. Hanyuma kaba gake.

• Shyira igiciro ku cyemezo, ntabwo ari amasaha, igihe ubishoboye. Ubuvumbuzi bukuraho ikibazo gikomeye si "iminsi ibiri."

• Ibikoresho bigumana ubushobozi bwo gukora, kugenzura imiyoborere, no gutanga inama ku buryo buciriritse. Bigenda nabi iyo umukiriya ashaka ubwikorezi bwihuse nta nyirabwo uri ku ruhande rwe.

• SOW zigomba kuvuga uko "byakozwe" bisa. Niba udashobora kubyandika, ntushobora kubigura. Akadomo kose.

• Vuga oya mu gihe ubusabe ari "tugire ingamba zo gukoresha ubuhanga mu bya siyansi gusa" nta buryo bwo kubona sisitemu, amakuru, cyangwa abantu bakora akazi.

Igiciro cy'umunsi ni gito ariko kibuza ubushobozi bwo gushonga. Ihuriro ry'ibicuruzwa ni risanzwe: kuvumbura amafaranga, hanyuma ikarita ihoraho, hanyuma ikarita igumana niba bakigushaka. Sinzagutera imibare y'impimbano. Umuntu wese uvuga ko igiciro cy'umunsi rusange ari ukuri aba agurisha ikintu. Icara hafi y'ibiciro by'akazi nk'aka mu rwego rwawe rw'ubujyanama - abajyanama mu bicuruzwa, abajyanama mu by'ubucuruzi, abajyanama mu by'ubucuruzi.

Imyitwarire myiza, ibyago, n'amasezerano azagukurikirana

Iki gice kiriho kubera ko indwara ya "hangover" igeze. Ntugasezeranye ko ubuhanga budashobora gupimwa. Ntugasezeranye ko itsinda ryose rizimira "iyo umukozi wungirije akimara gukora." Ntugasezeranye ko "Anti-AI" izakemura ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge bw'amakuru, mu by'ukuri izarushaho kwiyongera. Ntugasezeranye ko amakuru utarakoze: aho amakuru ajya, uwanditse ubutumwa, icyo abika.

Ingaruka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru si imvugo ukoresha ku ifoto. Ni "iki kintu kizaba kibi mu buryo bwizewe mu mikorere igenzurwa." Ubuyobozi ni ikintu kidashimishije: kubona, gusuzuma, gusuzuma abantu, inzira zo kugenzura. Iyo ubyirengagije, undi muntu azabona icyuho mu musaruro.

Hariho kandi amahame mato: ntugatere ubwoba umukiriya ngo agutere gahunda nini mu gihe ivugurura ry'imikorere ry'ibyumweru bibiri ryaba rikenewe. Ntugagurishe amafaranga menshi mu gihe uburenganzira bwo gushakisha bwari ikibazo nyacyo.

Imvugo yacitsemo gato: Ubujyanama bwa AI budafite amahame mbwirizamuco ni ikimenyetso cy'umwotsi kigurisha ibisuguti. Biraryoshye kugeza igihe bitazaba. Uzasabwa "kubishyira mu bikorwa" nyuma yo kwerekana neza. Gira ikiganiro gito ku isuzuma n'ababa bari mu kaga iyo moderi itangiye gukora.

Iyo demo atari isuzuma ry'indwara

Ibikoresho birakurura. Bituma ugaragara vuba. Abafatanyabikorwa barakoma amashyi. Hanyuma kuwa mbere biba.

Isuzuma risubiza riti "ese iyi stack ishobora gutanga umusaruro ufatika?" Igisubizo cy'isuzuma ni "ese iyi sosiyete iramutse iyikoresheje hano, hamwe n'aya makuru, aba bantu, iyi gahunda yo gushaka ibyago." Siporo zitandukanye.

Witondere amakuru: ntawe ushobora kukwereka inzira iriho kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera; "ubumenyi" ni igishanga gihuriweho kitagira ba nyiracyo; intsinzi ni "twatangije ikintu"; umukozi wungirije uyobora ikigo akora akazi kamaze kunanirwa kubera impamvu zitari iz'uburiganya.

Akazi kawe, akenshi, ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w'icyumba. Si ukubera ko uri uw'agaciro. Kuko umupilote mubi ahumanya ikigega. Kora ubushakashatsi nk'uko ubyifuza. Shyira ku rutonde rw'ibikorwa. Baza ushinjwa niba atari byo. Hanyuma hitamo ibikoresho.

Icyemezo ni umusaruro. Agace ni ikoti. Ndavuga ko nzi neza ko igishushanyo mbonera gifunguye imiryango, inyandiko itazigera ibikora. Koresha icyo kimenyetso nk'ikimenyetso mu gusuzuma indwara, ntabwo ari nk'igisimbura. Gihabwa agaciro kacyo; bitewe n'icyumba, ikizamini cyo kugikuramo gikozwe mu buryo bw'imbonankubone gitsinda intebe igezweho. Soma icyumba. Hanyuma ugerageze uko byagenda kose.

Ibikorwa, amasezerano, gutanga: igice cy'akazi kitari cyiza

Niba ugiye kwigenga cyangwa ukagira ishusho ya studio, ubucuruzi buzagerageza kurya inama. Inbox, inyemezabuguzi, amasezerano, "ese ushobora guhamagara gusa."

Imiterere y'ibanze y'umuntu mukuru:

• Amasezerano yoroshye: urwego, IP, ibanga, gucunga amakuru, kurangiza

• Ingano ya SOW kuri buri gikorwa, ndetse no ku bantu ukunda. Cyane cyane ku bantu ukunda.

• Icyiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa: inyandiko ya buri cyumweru, ikaye y'ibyemezo, ibyago. Yumye. Izahabu.

• Ibintu bitari mu bubiko bwawe bwo gukurura, hamwe n'amategeko agenga uburyo bwo kwinjira muri sisitemu ukoraho

Gutanga serivisi niho izina ry’umuntu rihurira. Jya ugaragara wasomye inyandiko. Ntugaceceke hagati y’amahugurwa. Iyo umupilote ananiwe, vuga hakiri kare ukoresheje amahitamo, ntugasabe imbabazi utinze witwikirize amakuru ajyanye n’igihe.

Iyo uvuyeyo kandi ukaba ari wowe wenyine ushobora kuyobora icyo kintu, ntabwo wagiye inama; wabaye ikirarane gikoresha umunsi wose. Wigishe, andika inyandiko, tanga.

Icyo inzira iganaho

Yego rero, Ni gute waba umujyanama wa AI? ni ikibazo gifite igisubizo cyumye gato. Menya neza icyo gikoresho kugira ngo uhumure inkuru mpimbano. Icara mu myitozo ngororamubiri ikora. Rangiza umurongo. Shyiraho urubanza. Anga ikinamico.

Inzira si inzira, ikirango, cyangwa umutwe w'indangamuntu wahinduwe. Ni ibibazo byishyurwa, aho wafashije abantu gukoresha neza ingamba za AI, ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa umupilote wungirije utari ufite ubucuruzi buhari. Hanyuma ikindi.

Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuba umuntu w'umunyabwenge cyane mu nama y'abantu bafite ibyago. Ugomba kuba umuntu ushobora gusobanura akazi iyo amafoto afunze. Ibyo ni bike cyane kuruta uko bikwiye. Kandi birahagije gutangira.

Urugero rw'ukuri: Ivumburwa ry'ubufasha bw'ibyumweru bibiri nk'ubwishingizi bwa mbere bwishyuwe

Imiterere y'ibyabaye

Maya afite imyaka 34. Yamaze imyaka itandatu akora mu kigo cy’ubwishingizi mu karere, uwo bagenzi be bamubajije ubwo urubanza rwa Copilot rwatangaga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kitari cyo ku bijyanye n’amagambo ya politiki. Ashobora kuyobora amahugurwa, kwandika incamake ngufi, no kuvuga igihe imikorere y’akazi ikeneye agasanduku ko kugenzura aho kuba icyitegererezo. Ntashobora gutoza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku busa, kandi ntabyiyitirira.

Muri Werurwe aragiye kugerageza akazi ko kwikorera. Nta moteri ijyamo. Hari Dan, wahoze ari umukozi mugenzi we, ubu akaba ari Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Abakiriya muri Northline, ikigo cya B2B SaaS cy’abantu 180 i Manchester. Abakozi bane. Urugendo ruhuriweho nta nyiraryo. Ubuyobozi bw’igerageza rya chatbot bumaze kuvuga mu ntoki zose. Abakozi bahagaritse kuyifungura bucece. Dan arashaka ubufasha mbere y’inama itaha y’ubuyobozi, ntabwo ari uguhindura izina rye ry’akazi.

Maya ntagurisha "ingamba zo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina." Agurisha uburyo bwo kuvumbura buhamye bw'ibyumweru bibiri: garagaza uburyo itike isubizwa mu bikorwa, vuga aho ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butanga umusaruro bwafasha n'aho bwateza akajagari, kandi utange inama ku mupilote umwe ufite nyirawo witwa. Niba igisubizo ari "gukosora uburenganzira no kwandika ingingo zibura," ni cyo gisabwa. Dan yishyura icyemezo, ntabwo ari igishushanyo mbonera atarasuzuma.

Icyo umujyanama akeneye

• Itangazo ry'akazi k'urupapuro rumwe rivuga "ibyarangiye": ikarita y'ibikorwa, urutonde rw'amanota y'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'abafite, igerageza ry'igerageza ry'igerageza ry'ipaji ebyiri, n'inyandiko y'amapaji abiri yerekana icyatuma ibintu bicika

• Kubona amatike 12 aherutse gufungwa yo mu bwoko bwa "nkora iki / politiki ni iyihe", amazina y'abakiriya yakuweho

• Uburyo bwo gusoma gusa ikigo cy'ubufasha, porogaramu ihuriweho, n'inyandiko ya chatbot yasigaye

• Iminota 45 buri umwe ugizwe n'abakozi babiri, umuyobozi w'ikipe, n'undi wese ufite ubumenyi mu buryo bw'ishingiro (ashobora kuba nta muntu n'umwe; ibyo ni ibyavumbuwe)

• Dan nk'ufata ibyemezo, afite umwanya mu cyumweru cya kabiri wo kwemera cyangwa kwanga icyifuzo

• Itegeko ry'amakuru mu nyandiko: nta makuru bwite y'umukiriya mu bikoresho by'abaguzi, nta nyandiko z'umusaruro, isuzuma ry'abantu ku kintu cyose gireba umukiriya

• Urutonde rw'ibyemezo byoroshye. Yumye. Witeguye igihe umuntu abaza ati "kuki tutahise dutangiza roboti?"

Amabwiriza y'urugero

Maya abishyira mu nyandiko y'akazi, mu mvugo isanzwe, ntabwo ari mu gasanduku k'ibaruwa:

Urimo kunsaba gusuzuma inzira yo gusubiza abakiriya ba Northline, ntabwo ari ugushyiraho chatbot. Mu minsi icumi y'akazi (1) nzahindura inzira iriho, (2) mvuge intambwe zigenda buhoro bitewe n'ingingo zibura, uburenganzira, cyangwa ihererekanya ry'amakuru, (3) n'amanota aho umupilote umwe ashobora kwandika igisubizo ugereranije n'aho icyitegererezo cy'ururimi ari igikoresho kidakwiye, kandi (4) nsaba umupilote umwe ufite nyiracyo, itegeko ryo guhagarika, n'itsinda ry'amatike 12. Sinzashyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose imbere y'abakiriya. Sinzasezeranya kuzigama umubare w'abakiriya. Niba igerageza rya chatbot ritari ryo, nzabivuga nkoresheje ibimenyetso bivuye mu matike, ntabwo ari urwego.

Niba Northline izashaka ko igerageza ryo kugarura amakuru, amabwiriza yo gukoresha igikoresho ni make cyane:

Andika igisubizo kuri iyi tike ukoresheje ingingo zihujwe gusa n'ikigo cy'ubufasha. Vuga umutwe w'ingingo. Niba igisubizo kitari muri izo ngingo, vuga "ntabwo ari mu ihuriro" hanyuma uhagarare. Ntugahimbe imibare y'amafaranga asubizwa, ibidasanzwe by'akarere, cyangwa imibare ya SLA.

Iyo paragarafu ya kabiri ni ibirungo. Imvugo y'akazi ni ifunguro.

Inyandiko nziza igaragara gutya: "Ntabwo ari mu ishyirahamwe. Idirishya ryo gusubizwa amafaranga ntirivugwa mu ngingo 40. Jya ku gitabo cy'ibyishyuzwa." Inyandiko mbi igaragara gutya: "Uremerewe gusubizwa amafaranga y'iminsi 14 nk'uko bisanzwe. Narabikoze kandi ndabyemera." Itandukaniro ni ingaruka zose.

Uburyo bwo kubigerageza

Mbere y'uko avuga ko ibyo yavumbuye byarangiye, Maya yagerageje gato kandi kabi hamwe n'abakozi babiri bari mu cyumba.

• Amatike cumi n'abiri afunze, ubwoko bumwe, yashyizwe ku gihe hamwe n'isaha yo guhagarara ya telefoni kuva kuri tike ifunguye kugeza kuri "Mfite agace gato nakohereza"

• Kuri buri tike: ese chatbot yatereranywe yatanze igisubizo gifatika, giteye isoni, cyangwa ntacyo umukozi yohereje?

• Nyuma y'igerageza iryo ari ryo ryose ryo gushakisha amakuru: ese inyandiko y'umushinga ivuga ingingo nyayo, kandi se iyo ngingo ibivuga?

• Imanza za Edge ashyiraho nkana: ikosa ryo mu karere rigaragara mu mutwe w'umuntu, gusaba gusubizwa amafaranga ye, itike iburana mu by'ukuri, ikibazo ingingo yacyo idafite igihe cy'imyaka ibiri

• Kwemera amasezerano ubwabyo: Dan ashobora kwerekana intambwe ikurikiraho isabwa, nyirayo, n'interuro yabwira ubuyobozi adakoresheje amafaranga menshi

Iyo adashobora gushyira igihe ku murongo w'ibanze, ntabwo ashobora kuvuga ku gihe yazigamye nyuma. Niba nta muntu ufite corpus, pilot ntabwo ari "kubaka umupilote wungirije." Ni "gutanga izina ry'umuyobozi cyangwa guhagarika."

Ibisubizo

Ibisubizo byerekana, bivuye ku igeragezwa ryakozwe, ntabwo ari igipimo cyasohotse cya Northline.

Ibitekerezo: amatike 12 yo mu buryo bwa politiki; abakozi babiri; igihe cyakoreshejwe n'isaha yo guhagarara mu gihe cyo gushakisha, harimo no guhiga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusangira; igerageza ryo kugarura amakuru ryakoresheje ingingo 40 zasukuwe zo mu kigo cy'ubufasha gusa; buri mushinga wagombaga kunyura ku rutonde rw'ingingo eshatu (politiki ikwiye, isoko ryavuzwe, nta ngingo yinyongera yahimbwe) mbere yuko ifatwa nk'iyemewe.

Ishingiro, icyumweru cya mbere: igihe cyo hagati cyo gukoresha agace gato cyari iminota 14. Amatike arindwi muri 12 yasabaga kohereza Slack kuri mugenzi we. Igerageza rya chatbot ryari rihari ryatanze ibisubizo 0 kuri 12 umukozi yari yiteguye kohereza. Ibisubizo bibiri muri ibyo bya chatbot byavumbuye igihe cy'iminsi 14 cyo gusubizwa amafaranga kitari mu ngingo iyo ari yo yose.

Nyuma y'iminota 90 yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha no kugerageza ku ishami ry'ingingo 40: igihe cyo hagati cyo gukusanya inyandiko ya mbere cyari iminota 6. Gusuzuma ingingo yavuzwe byongereyeho iminota 3, bityo igihe cyo gukusanya cyari iminota 9 kuri buri tike muri uru rugero. Ni ukuvuga iminota 5 munsi ya 14, cyangwa iminota 60 kuri tike 12. Imishinga umunani muri 12 yakurikije urutonde rw'isuzuma rya mbere. Itatu yari iyoroheje "itari muri ishami" (ingingo zabuze). Imwe yagerageje guhimba ikintu kidasanzwe mu karere; umukozi yarayifashe kuko amabwiriza yavugaga ko hagomba gufungura isoko.

Iyi mibare ni urugero rw'igereranya rishingiye ku ikizamini cyavuzwe, icyitegererezo gito, n'amatike byari byoroshye kuruta impaka zo kwishyura. Si impamvu yo kugabanya umubare w'abantu, kandi si gihamya y'uko "AI yazigamye 36% by'igihe cyo kuyikoresha" mu gukora. Igihe cyo gusuzuma cyari kirimo. Chatbot bari basanzwe bafite yasaga nabi cyane bitewe n'ubwiza, atari ku muvuduko gusa.

Umusaruro w'umwuga ni wo w'ingenzi hano. Maya yavuyeyo afite inyandiko yishyuwe, ikarita y'ibikorwa, oya kuri chatbot ya mbere, yego ntarengwa ku igerageza ryo kugarura ibintu hamwe na nyirabyo, hamwe n'umukiriya uzakira umuhamagara we. Ibyo ni ibintu byuzuye. Ni inkuru ashobora no kuvuga adakoresheje uburyo bwo gusimbuza.

Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi

• Ubuyobozi buracyashaka chatbot ya mbere kuko demo yari nziza. Isuzuma rivuga ko "bitaragera" rishobora gutsindwa.

• Ingingo 40 zirashira mu byumweru bitandatu niba nta muntu uzifite. Gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku myitwarire myiza.

• Maya yandika itangazo ritumvikana neza ry'akazi ("tegura gushyigikira AI") maze aba itsinda rishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ritahembwa.

• Politiki yo gusubizwa amafaranga itari yo igera ku mukiriya kuko isuzuma ryakozwe n'abantu ryagiraga riti "tuzayongeraho nyuma."

• Ubutumwa bw'amatike burimo amakuru bwite y'umukiriya bushyirwa mu gikoresho cy'umuguzi. Isezerano ry'ibanga ryari mu magambo.

• Dan yahinduye akazi mu kwezi kwa kabiri. Nta nyir'indege, nta mucungamutungo, nta muntu uvuga ko umupilote arimo kunyerera.

• Avuga ko yazigamye iminota 5 nk'ikigo cya KPI. Abafatanyabikorwa bibuka umubare bakibagirwa ingano y'icyitegererezo.

Gufata ibintu mu buryo bufatika

Inzira ni inzira imwe ikora imbonankubone, umupaka wishyurwa, ikizamini ushobora kongera gukoresha, kandi kuvuga ko icyitegererezo cy'ururimi ari cyo gikoresho kidakwiye iyo amatike abivuze. Gusuzuma ni cyo ugurisha. Umurongo wa mbere wuzuye ni uburyo uba umuntu ukwiye guha akazi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Umujyanama mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge akora iki?

Akazi ni uguhindura. Usanga ikibazo kiri mu cyumba giteye amakenga hanyuma ukagenda ufite umupilote udatera isoni umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ibyo bishobora gusobanura ingamba, kubaka, gushobozwa, cyangwa imiyoborere, hamwe no kumenya igihe LLM atari igikoresho kidakwiye. Wicara hagati y'abayobozi, abubatsi bakora prototype vuba, n'abakora babayeho n'ibyo usize. Kora amahugurwa. Andika SOW ikomeye. Reka gushyira LLM mu kazi gakeneye agasanduku ko kugenzura.

Ni gute waba umujyanama mu by'ubuhanga mu bya siyansi (AI Consultant)?

Hagarika gukusanya umwirondoro. Tangira gukusanya ibibazo ushobora kurangiza. Gira ubuhanga buhagije mu gukoresha LLM, gushakisha, abapilote, ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze, n'ingaruka z'icyitegererezo ushobora kwita ubuswa - udatoje abapilote kuva ku ntangiriro. Icara iruhande rw'umukoro uhoraho. Kora umurongo umwe wuzuye (kuvumbura, igerageza rito, kwandika icyacitse, gukoresha ubushobozi), vuga ko icyo gicuruzwa ari "Mfasha X gukora Y nta Z," hanyuma wishyurwe. Igiciro gisobanutse n'abantu bake bazakira terefone yawe batsinze imashini y'ibirimo itigera yishyuza.

Ese ngomba kubanza gutoza abanyamideli cyangwa ubuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga?

Oya. Ntabwo ukeneye gutoza abanyamideli kuva ku busa, kandi imashini ikora vuba ni ibirungo, ntabwo ari ifunguro. Gutegura amakuru, gukora ikarita y'abafatanyabikorwa, no kuvumbura ibintu neza bizigama imishinga myinshi kuruta gukoresha uburyo bwa mudasobwa bugezweho. Abahanga mu by'imashini akenshi bakeneye ururimi rw'abafatanyabikorwa n'inyungu. Ingamba n'imikorere abantu bakeneye kumenya igihe demo ari ikinamico. Uko byagenda kose, fata ikibazo cy'imbonankubone, ukirangize, hanyuma ukisobanure nta gusinya.

Ni iyihe nzira y'umwuga nkwiye guhitamo: gukora mu buryo bwigenga, gukora mu nzu, gukora muri studio, cyangwa ikigo?

Nta ngazi imwe ihari. Abigenga bigenga bagumana inyungu ku kuvumbura no kugerageza, ariko ibirori/inzara ni byo bibaho. Studio zo muri butike zigurisha itsinda. Abayobozi ba AI bo mu kigo bahabwa umushahara, uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, na politiki. Amasomo y'ubujyanama akorwa n'ibicuruzwa n'igenzura. Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ibigo bahabwa uburyo bwo gukora, kandi bashobora kuba abantu babiri iyo SOW imeze neza. Abigenga basa neza kugeza igihe utekereje nabi ku kuvumbura. Abigenga basa neza kugeza igihe uzaba umupfumu wagenwe kuri buri gitekerezo cya chatbot.

Nigute nahitamo niche nk'umujyanama wa AI?

Aha hantu hakora akazi kenshi haba ari akazi gasanzwe hamwe n'umuguzi, ntabwo ari umuryango w'icyitegererezo. Tekereza gushyigikira abayobozi banyoye amatike, amakipe y'abashinzwe gutanga amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n'abandi, cyangwa abantu bafite ibyago bakeneye ubuyobozi butari PDF y'amapaji mirongo icyenda nta muntu usoma. Mu ntangiriro, aho hantu ni akayunguruzo, ntabwo ari tatouage. Ntukishyire mu gikoresho wize mu kwezi gushize. Ibikoresho birasimburana, mu gihe usuzuma uburyo amakuru ategurwa, imicungire y'impinduka, ndetse niba umupilote afite ingendo z'amahirwe. Niba ushobora gusobanura icyumweru cy'umuguzi, uba wihariye bihagije.

Ni gute waba umujyanama wa AI udafite inyigo z'imanza cyangwa imigabane igaragara?

Igikogwa cya mbere cyishyurwa ubusanzwe ni igenzura ry’imikorere ritavanze, ntabwo ari icyitegererezo cy’ukwezi. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba gusuzuma ibintu mu buryo burambuye, amahugurwa atanga ingero z’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho hamwe n’abafite, ikizamini gito gifite igihe cyo kurangiza mbere/nyuma y’aho, cyangwa igitabo cy’imikino ikipe ikoresha nyuma yo kugenda. Abantu benshi batangirira ku bahoze bakorana, akazi k’abakozi ba hafi, cyangwa igihe gito umunsi umwe mu cyumweru. Ntugahimbe porofayiro. Himba inkuru y’ikibazo, icyo wagerageje, icyananiranye, n’icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Ni gute natanga igiciro ku mirimo yo gutanga inama ku buhanga bwa AI n'abayicunga?

Shyira agaciro icyemezo, ntabwo ari amasaha, igihe ubishoboye. Ivumbura rikuraho ikibazo kinini ntabwo rimara iminsi mike. Ibikoresho bipima ubushobozi, kugenzura imiyoborere, no gutanga inama ku buryo buciriritse, kandi ntibikwiranye neza n'ivumbura ry'inyubako nta nyiraryo uri ku ruhande rwabo. Abashinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu (SOWs) bagomba kuvuga uko "byakozwe" bisa, kuko niba udashobora kubyandika, ntushobora kubipima. Ihuriro ry'ibicuruzwa ni ibisanzwe: kuvumbura byishyurwa, hanyuma pilote ihoraho, hanyuma retainer. Icara hafi y'igihe akazi nk'aka gatwara mu isi yawe aho gukurikirana igiciro cy'umunsi rusange.

Ni iki ntagomba gusezeranya umukiriya ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)?

Ntugasezeranye ko nta kibazo udashobora gupima, itsinda rizimira iyo umukozi wungirije atangiye gukora, cyangwa ko ubuhanga bwa AI butanga umusaruro buzakemura ikibazo cy’ubuziranenge bw’amakuru buzarushaho kwiyongera. Ntugasezeranye ibanga utashyize mu bikorwa: aho amakuru ajya, uwanditse ubutumwa, n’ibibitswe. Ingaruka z’icyitegererezo ni urugero rukora amakosa mu buryo bwizewe mu mikorere igenzurwa. Simbuka imiyoborere maze undi muntu akabona icyuho mu musaruro. Ntugatere ubwoba umukiriya ngo akore gahunda nini mu gihe ivugurura ry’imikorere ry’ibyumweru bibiri ryaba rikenewe.

Ni ryari kwiyerekana bitaba ari ikibazo cy’indwara?

Ishusho igaragaza niba agace gato gashobora gutanga umusaruro ushoboka. Isuzuma rigaragaza niba uyu muryango ukwiye kugakoresha hano, hamwe n'aya makuru, aba bantu, n'iyi nyota y'ibyago. Reba amakuru: nta muntu ushobora kwerekana inzira kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, ubumenyi nta ba nyirabwo bufite, cyangwa umukozi wungirije wicaye ku kazi kamaze kunanirwa. Gabanura umuvuduko w'akazi, shyira ku murongo imikorere, hanyuma ubaze ushinjwa niba atari byo, hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho. Gucira urubanza ni umusaruro. Agace gato ni imyambaro.

Ni ibihe masezerano n'imyitwarire y'abajyanama bigenga ba AI bakeneye?

Niba ugiye ku giti cyawe cyangwa ugakora nk'ushinzwe studio, ikigo kizagerageza kurya inama. Gushyiraho bike: amasezerano yoroshye akubiyemo urwego, IP, ibanga, gucunga amakuru, no kurangiza; SOW kuri buri gikorwa; inyandiko ya buri cyumweru, ikaye y'ibyemezo, n'ibyago; hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bitarafatirwa mu bubiko bwawe bwo gukurura. Garagaza umaze gusoma inyandiko. Ntugace mu mahugurwa. Iyo umupilote aguye, vuga hakiri kare hamwe n'amahitamo. Niba uvuyeyo kandi ari wowe wenyine ushobora gukoresha ikintu, uba warabaye imbogamizi ku giciro cy'umunsi. Wigishe, andika, tanga.

Amareferensi

1. NIST - nvlpubs.nist.gov

2. NIST - airc.nist.gov

3. ICO - ico.org.uk

4. NCSC - www.ncsc.gov.uk

5. Microsoft Learn - learn.microsoft.com

6. GufunguraAI - abitegura.openai.com

7. OpenAI - Ubuhanga bwihuse - developers.openai.com

Shaka ubuhanga bwa AI bugezweho mu iduka ryemewe rya AI Assistant Store

Ku bijyanye natwe