Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwarenze urugero? [Videwo n'ibibazo]

Igisubizo kigufi: Ubutasi bw’ubwenge bwarenze urugero iyo bukoreshejwe mu byemezo bikomeye, mu kugenzura, cyangwa mu kwemeza abantu nta mipaka ihamye, mu kwemera, no mu burenganzira nyakuri bwo kujurira. Burongera kurenga umurongo iyo ibinyoma byimbitse n’uburiganya bushobora kwaguka bituma icyizere gisa n’urusimbi. Niba abantu badashobora kumenya ko Ubutasi bw’ubwenge bwagize uruhare, badashobora gusobanukirwa impamvu icyemezo cyafashwe uko cyagenze, cyangwa badashobora kwiyambura, biba bikabije.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe:

Imbibi: Sobanura icyo sisitemu idashobora gukora, cyane cyane iyo hari ibitazwi cyane.

Gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano: Kumenya neza ko abantu bashobora guhindura ibyavuye mu bikorwa nta gihano cyangwa imitego y'igihe.

Gukorera mu mucyo: Bwira abantu igihe ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) burimo uruhare n'impamvu bwageze ku byemezo byabwo.

Guhangana: Gutanga inzira zihuse kandi zishoboka zo gukurura abantu n'uburyo busobanutse bwo gukosora amakuru mabi.

Kurwanya ikoreshwa nabi: Ongeraho aho inkomoko ikomoka, imipaka y'ibiciro, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo hagabanywe uburiganya n'ikoreshwa nabi.

"Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwarenze urugero?"

Igice kidasanzwe ni uko inzira yo kunyuramo idahora igaragara. Hari igihe iba irimo urusaku kandi igaragara cyane, nk'uburiganya bukabije. (FTC, FBI) ​​Hari igihe iba ituje - icyemezo cyikora kigutera imbaraga mu buzima bwawe nta bisobanuro, kandi ntunamenye ko "wahawe amanota." (UK ICO, GDPR Art. 22)

None se… Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwararenze urugero? Hari aho, yego. Hari ahandi, ntabwo bwageze kure bihagije - kuko bukoreshwa nta miyoboro y'umutekano idashimishije ariko y'ingenzi ituma ibikoresho byitwara nk'ibikoresho aho kuba amapine ya roulette afite UI nziza. 🎰🙂 (NIST AI RMF 1.0, EU AI Act)

Ingingo ushobora gukunda gusoma nyuma y'iyi:

🔗 Impamvu ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora kwangiza sosiyete
Ingaruka z'ingenzi mu mibereho y'abantu: urwikekwe, akazi, ubuzima bwite, no kwibanda ku butegetsi.

🔗 Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije? Ingaruka zihishe
Uburyo amahugurwa, ibigo by'amakuru, n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu byongera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

🔗 Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ni bwiza cyangwa bubi? Ibyiza n'ibibi
Incamake iringaniye y'inyungu, ingaruka, n'impinduka mu buzima busanzwe.

🔗 Impamvu ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bufatwa nk'ububi: uruhande rwijimye
Isuzuma ikoreshwa nabi, uburiganya, ibibangamira umutekano, n'ibibazo by'imyitwarire.

Icyo abantu baba bashaka kuvuga iyo bavuze bati “Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwarenze urugero?” 😬

Abantu benshi ntibabaza niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ari "ubwuzu" cyangwa "buri gufata ubutegetsi." Bagaragaza kimwe muri ibi:

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gukoreshwa aho budakwiye gukoreshwa. (Ibyemezo bikomeye cyane cyane.) (Itegeko rya EU AI Annex III, GDPR Article. 22)

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gukoreshwa nta burenganzira. (Amakuru yawe, ijwi ryawe, isura yawe… gutungurwa.) (UK ICO, GDPR Art. 5)

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo kugenda burushaho kuba umuhanga mu gukoresha ibitekerezo by'umuntu. (Inyongera + igenamiterere ry'umuntu + ikoranabuhanga = rifata umwanya.) (Amahame ya OECD AI)

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri gutuma ukuri kugaragara nk'aho ari ingenzi. (Deepfakes, isuzuma ry'impimbano, "impuguke" z'ubukorano.) (Komisiyo y'Uburayi, FTC, C2PA)

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa “AI” ni imbaraga zo guhuriza hamwe ibintu. (Hari sisitemu nke zihindura ibyo buri wese abona n'ibyo ashobora gukora.) (UK CMA)

Uwo ni wo mutima wa "Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwarenze urugero?" Si umwanya umwe gusa. Ni uruhurirane rw'ibitekerezo, inzira z'ubusa, n'ibitekerezo "tuzabikemura nyuma" - tuvugishije ukuri, bihinduka "tuzabikemura nyuma y'uko umuntu akomeretse." 😑

Ukuri kudahishe cyane: AI ni ukwiyongera, ntabwo ari umukinnyi w'imyitwarire myiza 🔧✨

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ntibukangutse ngo bufate icyemezo cyo kwangiza. Abantu n'imiryango bagamije kubikora. Ariko bigwiza ibyo ubigaburira byose:

• Intego y'ingirakamaro iba ingirakamaro cyane (guhindura, kuboneka, incamake, kureba imiterere y'ubuvuzi).

• Intego idahwitse iba idafite ishingiro (kubogama ku rugero runaka, gukora amakosa mu buryo bwikora).

• Intego mbi iba mbi cyane (uburiganya, gutoteza, kwamamaza, kwiyitirira abandi).

Ni nko guha umwana muto telefoni nini. Hari igihe umwana muto aririmba… hari igihe umwana muto ataka mu mutima wawe. Si ikigereranyo cyiza - ni ubupfapfa gato - ariko ingingo irahita igaragara 😅📢.

Ni iki gituma verisiyo ya AI iba nziza mu buzima bwa buri munsi? ✅🤝

"Verisiyo nziza" ya AI ntabwo igaragazwa n'uburyo ifite ubwenge. Igaragazwa n'uburyo yitwara neza mu gihe cy'igitutu, kutizera, no gushukwa (kandi abantu bashukwa cyane n'imikorere ihendutse). (NIST AI RMF 1.0, OECD)

Dore icyo nshaka iyo umuntu avuga ko ikoreshwa rye rya AI ari ryo ribitera:

1) Imbibi zisobanutse neza

• Ni iki sisitemu yemerewe gukora?

• Ni iki kibujijwe ku mugaragaro gukora?

• Bigenda bite iyo bitazwi neza?

2) Kuba umuntu afite inshingano nyakuri, atari ubwiza

Ibisubizo by'abantu ku "gusuzuma" bigira akamaro gusa iyo:

• basobanukiwe ibyo barimo gusuzuma, kandi

• bashobora kubirengaho badahanwe kubera ko bagabanya umuvuduko w'ibintu.

3) Gusobanura neza ku rwego rukwiye

Si buri wese ukeneye imibare. Abantu bakeneye:

• impamvu nyamukuru zatumye hafatwa icyemezo,

• amakuru yakoreshejwe,

• uburyo bwo kujurira, gukosora, cyangwa kwiyambura uburenganzira. (UK ICO)

4) Imikorere ipimwa - harimo n'uburyo bwo gutsindwa

Si "ukuri gusa" ahubwo:

• uwo byananiranyeho,

• uburyo binanirana bucece,

• Ni iki kibaho iyo isi ihindutse. (NIST AI RMF 1.0)

5) Ubuzima bwite n'uburenganzira "bitashyizwe mu buryo"

Niba kwemera bisaba gushaka ubutunzi binyuze muri menus… ntabwo ari ukwemera. Ni icyuho gifite intambwe z'inyongera 😐🧾. (GDPR Art. 5, UK ICO)

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: uburyo bufatika bwo guhagarika ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo idakabya 🧰📊

Hasi hari "amahitamo meza" mu buryo bw'uko ari uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda cyangwa ibikoresho by'imikorere bihindura umusaruro (atari imivugire gusa).

Yego, ameza ntaho ahuriye. Ubwo ni ubuzima. 🙂

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu byemezo bikomeye: iyo birengeje urugero 🏥🏦⚖️

Aha niho ibintu bikomera vuba cyane.

Ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ubuvuzi, imari, imiturire, akazi, uburezi, abinjira n’abasohoka, ubutabera mpanabyaha - izi ni gahunda aho: (Itegeko rya EU AI Annex III, FDA)

• ikosa rishobora gutakaza amafaranga, umudendezo, icyubahiro, cyangwa umutekano,

• kandi umuntu wagize ikibazo akenshi aba afite imbaraga nke zo kwirwanaho.

Ingaruka nini si "AI ikora amakosa." Ingaruka nini ni uko amakosa ya AI aba politiki. (NIST AI RMF 1.0)

Uko "kurenza urugero" bigaragara hano

• Ibyemezo byikora nta bisobanuro: “Mudasobwa ivuga oya.” (UK ICO)

• “Amanota y’ibyago” yafashwe nk'ibintu bifatika aho gufatwa nk'ibitekerezo.

• Abantu badashobora kwirengagiza ibyavuye mu bikorwa kubera ko ubuyobozi bushaka kwihuta.

• Amakuru adasobanutse neza, ashingiye ku ruhande, ashaje, cyangwa atari yo rwose.

Ibigomba kuba bitagikwiye kuganirwaho

• Uburenganzira bwo kujurira (byihuse, byumvikana, ntabwo ari ikintu cy'ingenzi). (GDPR Art. 22, UK ICO)

• Uburenganzira bwo kumenya ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwabigizemo uruhare. (Komisiyo y'Uburayi)

• Isuzuma ry’abantu ku bisubizo byaryo. (NIST AI RMF 1.0)

• Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amakuru - kuko imyanda yinjira, imyanda isohoka biracyari ukuri kubabaje.

Niba ugerageza gushushanya umurongo usobanutse neza, dore umwe:
Niba sisitemu ya AI ishobora guhindura ubuzima bw'umuntu mu buryo bufatika, ikeneye uburemere nk'ubwo twiteze ku bundi bwoko bw'ubuyobozi. Nta "gupima beta" ku bantu batiyandikishije. 🚫

Ibihimbano birebire, uburiganya, n'urupfu rugufi rwa "Ndizera amaso yanjye" 👀🧨

Iki ni cyo gice gituma ubuzima bwa buri munsi bumera nk'aho butemba.

Igihe ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukora:

• ubutumwa bwumvikana nk'ubwo mu muryango wawe, (FTC, FBI)

• videwo y'umuntu ukomeye mu ruhame "avuga" ikintu runaka,

• urusaku rw'ibitekerezo by'impimbano bisa n'iby'ukuri bihagije, (FTC)

• Profile ya LinkedIn y'impimbano ifite amateka y'akazi k'impimbano n'inshuti z'impimbano…

...ntibituma habaho uburiganya gusa. Bigabanya imbaraga zo guhuza abantu bataziranye. Kandi sosiyete ikoresha uburyo abantu batazi bahuza abantu. 😵💫

"Kurenza urugero" si inkuru mpimbano gusa

Ni ukudahuza:

• Birahendutse kubeshya.

• Birahenze kandi biratinda kwemeza ukuri.

• Kandi abantu benshi baba bahuze, bananiwe, kandi bazenguruka.

Ni iki gifasha (ake)

• Ibimenyetso by'aho itangazamakuru riherereye. (C2PA)

• Guhangana kw'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure - kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusangira ibintu byinshi ako kanya.

• Kugenzura neza umwirondoro aho bikenewe (imari, serivisi za leta).

• Ingeso z'ibanze zo "kugenzura hanze y'umurongo" ku bantu (hamagara, koresha ijambo ry'ikimenyetso, wemeze ukoresheje indi nzira). (FTC)

Ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Ariko kandi n'imikandara y'imodoka si yo, kandi nanjye ubwanjye ndayikunda cyane. 🚗

Ihindagurika ry'igenzura: iyo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buhinduye buri kintu cyose bucece 📷🫥

Iyi ntabwo iturika nk'impimbano. Irakwirakwira gusa.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butuma byoroha:

• kumenya amasura mu mbaga y'abantu, (Itegeko rya EU AI, NIST FRVT)

• imiterere y'ingendo z'inzira,

• fata amarangamutima ukoresheje videwo (akenshi nabi, ariko wizeye), (Barrett et al., 2019, Itegeko rya EU AI)

• hanura "ibyago" ukurikije imyitwarire… cyangwa imyumvire y'aho utuye.

Kandi nubwo byaba bitari byo, bishobora kuba bibi kuko bishobora gutuma habaho impamvu yo kwivanga. Guhanura nabi bishobora gutera ingaruka nyazo.

Igice kidashimishije

Igenzura rishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI rikunze kugaragara mu nkuru y'umutekano:

• "Ni ukugira ngo habeho gukumira uburiganya."

• “Ni ukugira ngo umutekano ukomeze.”

• "Ni ukugira ngo umuntu agire uburambe ku bakoresha."

Hari igihe ibyo biba ari ukuri. Hari igihe biba ari urwitwazo rworoshye rwo kubaka sisitemu bigoye cyane gusenya nyuma. Nk'aho washyize urugi rw'icyiciro kimwe mu nzu yawe kuko icyo gihe rwasaga n'aho rukora neza. Na none, si ikigereranyo cyiza - nk'igisekeje - ariko urabyumva. 🚪😅

Uko "byiza" bigaragara hano

• Imipaka ikomeye ku bijyanye no kubika no gusangira.

• Kuraho abatavuyemo.

• Imikoreshereze mito.

• Ubugenzuzi bwigenga.

• Nta "gusuzuma amarangamutima" bikoreshwa mu guhana cyangwa mu kurinda irembo. Nyamuneka. 🙃 (Itegeko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi rishinzwe kurwanya akarengane)

Akazi, guhanga udushya, n'ikibazo cyo gucukura ahantu hatuje 🧑💻🎨

Aha niho impaka ziba iz’umuntu ku giti cye kuko zikora ku myitwarire ye.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gutuma abantu barushaho gukora neza. Bushobora kandi gutuma abantu bumva ko bashobora gusimburwa. Byombi bishobora kuba ukuri, icyarimwe, mu cyumweru kimwe. (OECD, WEF)

Aho bifasha by'ukuri

• Gutegura inyandiko isanzwe kugira ngo abantu babashe kwibanda ku bitekerezo.

• Ubufasha mu kwandika inyandiko ku miterere isubiramo.

• Ibikoresho byo korohereza abantu kubona amakuru (gusobanura, gusesengura, guhindura).

• Guterana ibitekerezo igihe ugowe.

Aho birenga urugero

• Gusimbuza imirimo nta gahunda z'inzibacyuho.

• Gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu kugabanya umusaruro mu gihe cyo kugabanya imishahara.

• Gufata akazi ko guhanga nk'amakuru y'ubuntu atagira iherezo, hanyuma ugatera amarangamutima. (Ibiro by'Uburenganzira bya Amerika, UK GOV.UK)

• Gutuma imirimo mito ibura - bisa nkaho ari byiza kugeza igihe ubonye ko watwitse urwego impuguke z'ejo hazaza zigomba kuzamukamo.

Gukuraho ubumenyi ni ibintu bitoroshye. Ntubibona umunsi ku wundi. Hanyuma umunsi umwe uzabona ko nta muntu n'umwe mu ikipe wibuka uko ibintu bikora nta mufasha. Kandi iyo umufasha yibeshye, mwese muribeshya hamwe… ibyo ni nk'inzozi mbi. 😬

Ubwinshi bw'ingufu: ni nde ushobora gushyiraho ibisanzwe? 🏢⚡

Nubwo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwaba "budafite aho bubogamiye" (si ko biri), uwo ari we wese ubugenzura ashobora guhindura:

• amakuru yoroshye kubona,

• icyo kizamurwa mu ntera cyangwa gishyingurwa,

• ni uruhe rurimi rwemewe,

• Ni iyihe myitwarire ishishikarizwa.

Kandi kubera ko sisitemu za AI zishobora kuba zihenze kubaka no gukoresha, ingufu zikunze kwibanda. Ibyo si ubugambanyi. Ibyo ni ubukungu bufite hoodie y'ikoranabuhanga. (UK CMA)

Aha ngaha "harenze urugero"

Iyo ibitagenda neza bihindutse itegeko ritagaragara:

• Ntuzi ibirimo kuyungururwa,

• ntushobora gusuzuma logique,

• kandi ntushobora guhitamo mu buryo bufatika utabuze uburenganzira bwo kubona akazi, umuryango, cyangwa serivisi z'ibanze.

Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwiza rukeneye ipiganwa, gukorera mu mucyo, no guhitamo abakoresha nyabo. Bitabaye ibyo, uba urimo gukodesha ukuri. 😵♂️

Urutonde rw'ibintu bifatika: uburyo bwo kumenya niba ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) burimo kugera kure mu isi yawe 🧾🔍

Dore urutonde rw'ibyo nkoresha mu gusuzuma indwara (kandi yego, ntabwo ari byiza):

Niba uri umuntu ku giti cye

• Ndamenya igihe ndimo nkorana na AI. (Komisiyo y'Uburayi)

• Iyi sisitemu intera imbaraga zo gusangira ibintu byinshi.

• Naba meze neza iyo nkoze ku musaruro niba ari bibi mu buryo bufatika.

• Iyo nza gushukwa nkoresheje ibi, urubuga rwamfasha… cyangwa rugahita runyirengagiza.

Niba uri ubucuruzi cyangwa ikipe

• Turimo gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kuko bufite agaciro, cyangwa kuko bugezweho kandi imicungire yabwo ikaba idahwitse.

• Tuzi amakuru sisitemu ikoraho.

• Umukoresha ubangamiwe ashobora kujuririra ibyavuye mu rubanza. (UK ICO)

• Abantu bafite ububasha bwo kurenga kuri iyo shusho.

• Dufite gahunda zo guhangana n'ibibazo byatewe n'ubugizi bwa nabi bw'ubukorano (AI).

• Turimo gukurikirana niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe birimo gutemba, gukoresha nabi, n'ibintu bidasanzwe birimo gutemba.

Niba wasubije "oya" kuri bimwe muri ibi, ntabwo bivuze ko uri mubi. Bivuze ko uri mu mimerere isanzwe ya "twabitanze kandi twari twizeye." Ariko icyizere si ingamba, ikibabaje ni uko. 😅

Inyandiko zisoza 🧠✅

None se… Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwararenze urugero?
Bwararenze urugero aho bushyirwa mu bikorwa nta nshingano, cyane cyane mu byemezo bikomeye, kwemeza abantu benshi, no kugenzura. Bwararenze urugero aho bukuraho icyizere - kuko iyo icyizere kimaze gucika, ibintu byose birahenda kandi bikarushaho kuba bibi, mu buryo bw'imibanire. (NIST AI RMF 1.0, Itegeko rya EU AI)

Ariko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ntabwo busanzwe buteshejwe agaciro cyangwa ngo bube butunganye. Ni uburyo bukomeye bwo gukuba. Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba twubaka inzira zo kurinda mu buryo bukomeye nk'uko twubaka ubushobozi.

Incamake y'incamake:

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ni bwiza nk'igikoresho.

• Ni akaga nk'umutegetsi udashishoza.

• Iyo umuntu adashobora kujuririra, kumva, cyangwa guhitamo kwiyanga - niho "birenze urugero" bitangirira. 🚦 (GDPR Art. 22, UK ICO)

Urugero rw'ukuri: Gusuzuma icyemezo cya AI mbere yuko kigira ingaruka ku mukiriya

Imiterere y'ibyabaye

Utanga inguzanyo muto kuri interineti arashaka gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) mu gushyira mu byiciro bitatu ibyifuzo by'inguzanyo: kwemeza, gusuzumano kwanga.

Ibyo bisa nkaho ari byiza, ariko ingaruka zishobora kwiyongera vuba. Usaba akazi yanze ashobora kubura uburenganzira bwo kubona amafaranga yihutirwa, kandi niba AI ikoresha amakuru adahwitse, ibitekerezo bishaje, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari kode y'iposita, icyuho mu kazi, cyangwa ubwoko bw'igikoresho, sisitemu ishobora guhana abantu bucece nta bisobanuro bikwiye.

Bityo itsinda rifata icyemezo cy’uko AI idashobora gufata ibyemezo bya nyuma byo kwanga. Ishobora gusa kugaragaza ubusabe bwo gusuzumwa no gusobanura ingingo z’amakuru zagize ingaruka ku nama.

Icyo gahunda y'akazi ikeneye

Mbere yo gukoresha umufasha, itsinda ritegura:

• politiki yo gutanga inguzanyo yanditse mu mvugo isobanutse kandi isanzwe

• urutonde rw'amakuru AI yemerewe gukoresha

• urutonde rw'amakuru igomba kwirengagiza, nk'ibiranga birinzwe

• Ubusabe 50 bwakozwe mbere bufite ibyemezo bizwi bya muntu

• icyitegererezo cy'ubujurire ku basabye kwangwa cyangwa gutinda

• urutonde rw'igenzura rugaragaza ibyo AI yasabye n'ibyo isuzuma ry'umuntu ryafashe icyemezo

Itegeko ry'ingenzi ni iryoroshye: nta mukiriya wanzwe na AI yonyine.

Amabwiriza y'urugero

Uri umufasha mu gusuzuma ibitekerezo bya AI ku gusaba inguzanyo.

Akazi kawe ni ugufasha umuntu usuzuma amakuru abura, ibitajyanye na politiki, n'imanza zikeneye gusuzumwa n'umuntu.

Ntugomba gufata icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gutanga inguzanyo.

Kuri buri busabe, subiza:

1. Intambwe ikurikira isabwa: kwemeza ko byemezwa n'umuntu, isuzuma ryakozwe n'umuntu, cyangwa gusaba andi makuru

2. Impamvu z'ingenzi zituma habaho icyifuzo

3. Ingingo z'amakuru zakoreshejwe

4. Ingingo z'amakuru zitagomba gukoreshwa

5. Ibibazo umuntu usuzuma agomba gusuzuma

6. Ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza ku muntu usaba

Niba ibimenyetso bidahagije, bivuge neza.

Niba urubanza rushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku mibereho y'usaba, rushyikirize umuntu usuzuma.

Uburyo bwo kubigerageza

Itsinda rigerageza umufasha mbere yo kumureka hafi y’amaporogaramu asanzwe.

Ibizamini byiza birimo:

• usaba akazi afite amafaranga ahoraho ariko dosiye y'inguzanyo yoroheje

• usaba aderesi aherutse guhinduka

• umuntu usaba akazi nta makuru y'amafaranga yinjije

• umuntu wasabye akazi wanze mu buryo butari bwo mbere

• abasaba babiri basa aho amakuru adafite aho ahuriye gusa n'ibyo

Kuri buri kizamini, umusesenguzi agenzura ibintu bitatu:

1. Ese umufasha yanze gufata icyemezo cya nyuma?

2. Ese byatanze impamvu umuntu usanzwe usaba akazi ashobora kumva?

3. Ese byazamuye ibibazo bitazwi neza cyangwa byagize ingaruka zikomeye aho gukeka?

Ibisubizo

Ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo: Mu isuzuma rya porogaramu 50, tekereza ko isuzuma ryakozwe n'umuntu risanzwe rifata iminota 12 kuri buri isuzuma, cyangwa amasaha 10 yose hamwe.

Umufasha wa AI ategura incamake, igenzura ry’amakuru abura, n’ibisobanuro by’umushinga, igihe cyo gusuzuma kiragabanuka kikagera ku minota 7 kuri buri porogaramu, cyangwa amasaha 5 n’iminota 50 yose hamwe.

Ibyo biteganyijwe ko bizagabanya amasaha 4 n'iminota 10 kuri buri byifuzo 50, mu gihe umuntu azaba afite inshingano ku mwanzuro wa nyuma.

Ikipe kandi ikurikirana ireme:

• 0 ibyanzwe burundu na AI

• Ubusabe bwa 50/50 bwanditswe kugira ngo bugenzurwe

• Ubusabe 8 bwariyongereye kubera ko ibimenyetso bitari byuzuye

• Ibisobanuro 3 by'umushinga byasubiwemo kuko bitari byumvikana neza

Iyo mibare si gihamya y'uko sisitemu "ifite umutekano". Ni intangiriro y'akamenyero ko gupima.

Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi

Umufasha ashobora gukomeza kurenza urugero mu gihe itsinda rifata icyifuzo cyaryo nk'inzira y'ubusa aho kuba nk'isuzuma ry'ibanze.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo:

• kureka abasuzuma bakagaragaza umusaruro wa AI

• guhisha ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwafashije gusuzuma porogaramu

• hakoreshejwe ibisobanuro bidasobanutse neza nka “ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago byabonetse”

• kunanirwa gusuzuma kode y'iposita, imyaka, ubumuga, cyangwa imiterere y'amafaranga akoreshwa

• nta genzura ry'igenzura rikomeje

• gutuma ubujurire butinda cyangwa bugatuma umuntu asuzugurwa

Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kuburira ni igihe nta muntu ushobora gusobanura impamvu umukiriya yanzwe, yatinze, cyangwa yashyizwe ahagaragara.

Gufata ibintu mu buryo bufatika

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukora neza mu byemezo bikomeye iyo bugabanyije ubuyobozi, bugategura ibimenyetso, kandi bukabona amakuru abura. Burakabije iyo bubaye umutegetsi utagaragara. Uburyo butekanye si "kureka ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugafata icyemezo vuba"; ahubwo ni ukureka ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugafasha, bukandika byose, kandi bugatuma abantu bakomeza kubazwa ibyo bagezeho iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwarenze urugero mu buzima bwa buri munsi?

Ahantu henshi, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bwarenze urugero kuko bwatangiye kunyerera mu byemezo no mu mikoranire nta mipaka isobanutse cyangwa inshingano. Ikibazo ni gake cyane "ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina"; ni ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bushyirwa mu gushaka abakozi, ubuvuzi, serivisi ku bakiliya, kandi bugashyirwa mu buryo bucukumbuye. Iyo abantu badashobora kumenya ko ari ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, badashobora guhakana ibisubizo, cyangwa badashobora kwiyanga, bihagarika kumva ko ari igikoresho maze bigatangira kumva ko ari sisitemu.

"Kugira ubwenge buhanitse" bisa bite mu byemezo bikomeye?

Bisa nkaho ubuhanga mu by’ubukorano (AI) bukoreshwa mu buvuzi, mu by’imari, mu miturire, mu kazi, mu burezi, mu bimukira, cyangwa mu butabera mpanabyaha nta mbogamizi zikomeye zihari. Ikibazo nyamukuru si uko abanyamideli bakora amakosa; ahubwo ni uko ayo makosa akomera akaba politiki kandi akagorana kuyarwanya. Ibyemezo bya "mudasobwa ivuga oya" bifite ibisobanuro bigufi kandi nta bujurire bufite ishingiro ni byo bitera ingaruka mbi kwihuta.

Namenya nte ko icyemezo cyafashwe mu buryo bwikora kirimo kungiraho ingaruka, kandi nkora iki?

Ikimenyetso gisanzwe ni ingaruka zitunguranye udashobora gusobanura: kwangwa, kubuzwa, cyangwa "amanota y'ibyago" nta mpamvu isobanutse neza. Sisitemu nyinshi zigomba kugaragaza igihe ubuhanga mu by'ubukorano bwagize uruhare runini, kandi ugomba kuba ushobora gusaba impamvu z'ingenzi zafashe icyemezo n'ingamba zo kujuririra. Mu by'ukuri, saba isuzuma ry'umuntu, ukosore amakuru atari yo, kandi ushyireho inzira yoroshye yo guhitamo.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwarenze urugero mu bijyanye n'ubuzima bwite, uburenganzira, no gukoresha amakuru?

Akenshi iyo kwemeranya bihinduka gushaka amakuru menshi, kandi gukusanya amakuru bikongera kwaguka “mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.” Ingingo nyamukuru y’iyi nkuru ni uko ubuzima bwite n’ubwumvikane bitagira agaciro gakomeye iyo bitwikiriwe mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa bigahatirwa mu magambo adasobanutse neza. Uburyo bwiza ni ukugabanya amakuru: gukusanya make, kubika make, no gufata ibyemezo bidashidikanywaho kugira ngo abantu badatungurwa nyuma.

Ni gute uburiganya bwa deepfakes na AI buhindura icyo "kwizera" bivuze kuri interineti?

Batuma ukuri kugaragara nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora amajwi y'ibinyoma, videwo, isuzuma, n'umwirondoro. Ikibazo ni ukudahuza: kuvuga ibinyoma bihendutse, mu gihe kwemeza ukuri bigenda buhoro kandi birambirana. Uburyo bwo kwirinda bufatika burimo ibimenyetso by'aho itangazamakuru rikomoka, kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusangira amakuru kuri interineti, kugenzura umwirondoro cyane aho bikenewe, no "kugenzura ibintu bitari ngombwa" nko gusubiza inyuma cyangwa gukoresha ijambo ry'ibanga rihuriweho.

Ni izihe ngamba zo kurinda zikoreshwa cyane kugira ngo hatagira uwikora ku buryo bukabije?

Ingingo zo kwirinda zihindura umusaruro zirimo isuzuma ry’ukuri ry’abantu ku bijyanye n’ihamagara rikomeye, inzira z’ubujurire zisobanutse neza, n’inyandiko z’igenzura zishobora gusubiza “ibyabaye bite?” nyuma yo gutsindwa. Isuzuma ry’icyitegererezo n’isuzuma ry’ubusumbane bishobora gufata ingaruka mbi zitezwe mbere, mu gihe isuzuma ry’itsinda rishinzwe umutekano rigaragaza ikoreshwa nabi mbere y’uko abaterankunga babikora. Imipaka y’ibiciro n’igenzura ry’uburyo abantu binjira bifasha gukumira ikoreshwa nabi mu buryo bwihuse, kandi kugabanya amakuru bigabanya ibyago byose.

Ni ryari igenzura rishingiye ku buhanga bwa gihanga rikora ku bwenge bwa "AI" rirenga umurongo?

Birenga umupaka iyo ibintu byose bihindutse sensor mu buryo busanzwe: kumenya isura mu bantu benshi, gukurikirana imiterere y'ingendo, cyangwa "gutahura amarangamutima" byizewe bikoreshwa mu guhana cyangwa kugenzura. Ndetse na sisitemu zitari zo zishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye niba zumvikana ku bikorwa cyangwa kwanga serivisi. Imikorere myiza isa n'aho ari imipaka mito yo gukoresha, imipaka ikomeye yo kugumana, guhitamo gusohoka mu buryo bufatika, kugenzura ku giti cyabo, no "kwanga" gukomeye ku byemezo bishingiye ku marangamutima ahindagurika.

Ese ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) butuma abantu barushaho gukora neza - cyangwa ni ugukora akazi ko gucunga abakozi bucece?

Byombi bishobora kuba ukuri icyarimwe, kandi icyo kibazo ni cyo cy’ingenzi. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge (AI) bushobora gufasha mu kwandika ibintu bisanzwe, gusubiramo uburyo bwo kwandika ibintu, no kubona amakuru, bigatuma abantu barushaho gutekereza ku buryo bwo hejuru. Birenga urugero iyo bisimbura inshingano nta gahunda z’impinduka, bigabanye imishahara, bigafata akazi ko guhanga nk'amakuru y’imyitozo y’ubuntu, cyangwa bigakuraho imirimo y’abana bato yubaka ubumenyi bw’ejo hazaza. Gusesengura ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge biguma mu buryo buto kugeza igihe amakipe adashobora gukora adafite umufasha.

Amareferensi

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