Amakuru y'amabwiriza y'ubukorano bw'ubwenge (AI) uyu munsi

Wageze kuri AI Assistant Store , bityo uri ahantu heza.

Jya ku gice cy'amakuru kugira ngo ubone amakuru agenga imikorere ya AI ya buri munsi.

Icyo ikigo gishinzwe AI Assistant Store kivugaho ni iki: hagarika kwiroha mu rusaku rw'ubukorano, shaka AI ushobora kwizera, hanyuma ukomeze ubuzima bwawe 😅 - hamwe na AI y'ubucuruzi, AI y'umuntu ku giti cye, Ingingo, n'amakuru agezweho byose ahantu hamwe. [5]

Ibyiyumviro ubu: amategeko arimo kuva ku "amahame" akajya ku "gihamya" 🧾🧠

Amategeko menshi ya AI n'ibyo umuntu yiteze ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko birimo kuva ku ndangagaciro nziza (ubutabera! gukorera mu mucyo! kubazwa!) bijya ku byo umuntu yiteze ku mikorere :

• garagaza akazi kawe

• andika sisitemu yawe

• andika ibikubiye mu buryo bw'ubukorano

• gucunga abacuruzi nk'uko ubyifuza

• kugaragaza ko ubutegetsi buriho uretse slide deck

• komeza inzira z'igenzura kugira ngo ukomeze guhura n'ukuri

Itegeko rya EU rigenga imikorere y’ubukorano (AI) ni urugero rwiza rw’icyerekezo cyo “guhamya”: ntirivuga gusa ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’ubukorano yizewe, ahubwo rishyiraho inshingano hakurikijwe uko ibintu bikoreshwa n’ingaruka (harimo n’ibyo abantu biteze mu buryo bugaragara mu bihe runaka). [1]

Amakuru y'amabwiriza ya AI Uyu munsi: inkuru zihindura urutonde rwawe ✅⚖️

Si buri mutwe w'inkuru ufite agaciro. Inkuru z'ingenzi ni zo zituma habaho impinduka mu bicuruzwa , mu mikorere , cyangwa mu itangwa ry'amasoko .

1) Ibyitezwe mu mucyo no gushyira mu byiciro biri kwiyongera 🏷️🕵️♂️

Ku masoko yose, "gukorera mu mucyo" birushaho gufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa , ntabwo ari filozofiya. Mu rwego rw'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Itegeko rya AI rikubiyemo inshingano zijyanye no gukorera mu mucyo ku mikoranire imwe n'imwe ya sisitemu ya AI n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano cyangwa byahinduwe. Ibyo bihinduka ibintu bifatika: imenyesha rya UX, imiterere yo gutangaza, amategeko agenga imicungire y'ibikubiye, n'amarembo yo gusuzuma imbere. [1]

Icyo ibi bivuze mu bikorwa:

• uburyo bwo gutangaza amakuru ushobora gukoresha buri gihe (atari uguhita wibagirwa kongera gukoresha amakuru)

• politiki y'igihe ibicuruzwa bikeneye gusimbuzwa, n'aho ibyo gusimbuzwa biba (UI, metadata, byombi)

• gahunda yo kongera gukoresha (kuko ibikubiye muri iyi porogaramu bizakopwa, bigafatwa amashusho, bigasubirwamo… kandi bikagushinja uko byagenda kose)

2) "Igipimo kimwe gisukuye" ni umugani (bityo hubakwa ubuyobozi bushobora gusubiramo) 🇺🇸🧩

Ububasha bwo kurengera abategetsi ntabwo buri kugenda, kandi uburyo bwo kubahiriza amategeko buratandukanye cyane. Uburyo bufatika ni ukubaka uburyo bwo gusubiramo imiyoborere y'imbere mu gihugu ushobora kugereranya n'ubutegetsi butandukanye.

Niba ushaka ikintu gikora nk'"ubuyobozi bwa LEGO," imiterere y'ibyago irafasha. Urwego rwa NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0) rukoreshwa cyane nk'ururimi ruhuriweho mu gushushanya ibyago n'igenzura mu byiciro by'ubuzima bwa AI - ndetse n'igihe bitategetswe n'amategeko. [2]

3) Gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko si "amategeko mashya ya AI" gusa - ni amategeko ariho akoreshwa kuri AI 🔍⚠️

Imibabaro myinshi igaragara mu buzima busanzwe ituruka ku mategeko ashaje akoreshwa ku myitwarire mishya : kwamamaza bibeshya, ibirego biyobya, ikoreshwa ry’ibintu mu buryo buteje akaga, kandi "nta gushidikanya ko umucuruzi yabyifuje".

Urugero, Komisiyo y’Ubucuruzi ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yafashe ingamba zerekeye ibirego n’imishinga by’uburiganya bijyanye n’uburiganya bw’ubukorano bw’ubwenge (kandi yasobanuye ibi bikorwa ku mugaragaro mu matangazo agenewe abanyamakuru). Ubuhinduzi: "Ubukorano bw’ubwenge" ntibukuraho mu buryo bw’amayobera umuntu uwo ari we wese gushingira ku byifuzo bye. [4]

4) "Ubuyobozi" burimo kuba ikintu cyemewe mu micungire y'inzego z'ubuyobozi 🧱✅

Imiryango myinshi irimo kuva ku "mahame y’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge" adafite ishingiro ikajya ku buryo bwemewe bwo gucunga - uburyo ushobora gukoresha, kugenzura no kunoza uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Niyo mpamvu amahame nka ISO/IEC 42001:2023 (Sisitemu zo gucunga AI) akomeje kugaragara mu biganiro bikomeye: yubakiye ku kubaka sisitemu yo gucunga AI mu kigo (politiki, inshingano, kunoza ibikorwa - ibintu birambiranye bihagarika inkongi). [3]

Ni iki gituma habaho ihuriro ryiza rya "AI Regulation News Today"? 🧭🗞️

Niba ugerageza gukurikirana amabwiriza y’ubukorano bw’ubwenge kandi ntucike intege mu mpera z’icyumweru, ihuriro ryiza rigomba:

• gutandukanya ikimenyetso n'urusaku (si buri kintu cyose gihindura inshingano)

• umurongo ugana ku masoko y'ibanze (abashinzwe kugenzura, inzego zishinzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, inyandiko nyazo)

• guhindura mu bikorwa (ni izihe mpinduka muri politiki, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa amasoko?)

• Huza utudomo (amategeko + ibikoresho + imiyoborere)

• kwemera akajagari k'inzego nyinshi z'ubucamanza (kuko ari ko bimeze)

• komeza gukoresha neza (template, urutonde rw'ibintu, ingero, gukurikirana abacuruzi)

Aha niho kandi uburyo AI Assistant Store ihagaze busobanuka: ntabwo ari ukugerageza kuba ububiko bw'amakuru bwemewe n'amategeko - ahubwo ni ukugerageza kuba kuvumbura + imikorere kugira ngo ubashe kuva ku "byahindutse?" ukajya ku "tubikoraho iki?" vuba. [5]

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: gukurikirana amakuru y'amabwiriza ya AI uyu munsi (no gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa) 💸📌

Yego, ameza ntangana. Ibyo ni ubushake. Amakipe nyayo ntabwo aba mu isi ifite imiterere itunganye.

Igice cy'amayobera: kubahiriza amategeko ntabwo "byemewe" gusa - ni imiterere y'ibicuruzwa 🧑💻🔍

Nubwo waba ufite abanyamategeko (cyangwa cyane cyane niba ufite abanyamategeko), kubahiriza amategeko y’ubuhanga mu by’ubwenge (AI) bikunze kugabanywamo ibice bishobora gusubirwamo:

• Urutonde rw'ibikoresho - icyo AI ikora, nyirayo, amakuru ikoraho

• Gupima ibyago - ni iki gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, gishingiye ku bakiriya, cyangwa icyemezo cyikora ku buryo bwikora

• Igenzura - kwandika, kugenzura, isuzuma, ubuzima bwite, umutekano

• Gushyira ahagaragara - gutangaza amakuru, gusobanura neza, uburyo bwo kwerekana ibikubiye mu makuru (aho bikenewe) [1]

• Imicungire y'abagurisha - amasezerano, igenzura ryimbitse, uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo

• Gukurikirana - guhindagurika, gukoresha nabi, kwizerwa, impinduka za politiki

• Ibimenyetso - ibintu by'ubukorikori birokoka igenzura n'amabaruwa arakaye

Nabonye amakipe yandika politiki nziza ariko akarangiza agira ati “ikinamico yo kubahiriza amategeko” kuko ibikoresho n'imikorere bitajyanye na politiki. Iyo bidapimwe kandi bidasubirwamo, ntabwo ari ukuri.

Aho Iduka ry'Abafasha b'Abahanga mu by'Ubutabire (AI Assistant Store) rireka kuba "urubuga" ahubwo rigatangira kuba imikorere yawe 🛒➡️✅

Igice gikunze kuba ingenzi ku makipe akoresha amategeko menshi ni ukwihuta mu kugenzura : kugabanya gushakisha ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyongera ikoreshwa ryabyo ku bushake kandi rishobora gusuzumwa.

Iduka ry’ubufasha mu by’ubwenge (AI Assistant Store) ryifashisha ubwo buryo bwo gutekereza bwa “catalog + discovery” - reba ukurikije ibyiciro, ibikoresho byo ku rutonde rw’ababikoresha, hanyuma ubinyujije mu igenzura ry’umutekano wawe w’imbere/ubuzima bwite/ibiciro by’amasoko aho kureka igicucu cya AI gikura mu buryo butunguranye. [5]

Urutonde rw'ingirakamaro rw' "kora ibi bikurikira" ku makipe areba amabwiriza ya AI News Today ✅📋

1. Kora ububiko bwa AI (sisitemu, ba nyir'ibintu, abacuruzi, ubwoko bw'amakuru)

2. Hitamo uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingaruka kugira ngo amatsinda asangire ururimi (kandi ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe) [2]

3. Ongeraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwisanzure aho bikenewe (gutangaza amakuru, inyandiko, imiterere y'ibimenyetso by'ibirimo) [1]

4. Imiyoborere y'abacuruzi ba Harden (amasezerano, igenzura, inzira zo kongera impanuka)

5. Shyiraho ibyo utegereje mu igenzura (ubwiza, umutekano, ikoreshwa nabi, kunyerera)

6. Ha amatsinda amahitamo meza yo kugabanya ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bw'igicucu - kuvumbura ibintu byateguwe birafasha hano [5]

Amagambo ya nyuma

Amakuru yerekeye amabwiriza ya AI Uyu munsi ntabwo ari ay’amategeko mashya gusa. Ni ay’uburyo ayo mategeko yihuta ahinduka ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko, impinduka mu bicuruzwa, n’ibihe byo “guhamya”. Abazatsinda si amakipe afite PDF ndende cyane. Ni yo azaba afite ibimenyetso kandi ahora asubiramo ubuyobozi.

Kandi niba ushaka ihuriro rigabanya akajagari k'ibikoresho mu gihe ukora akazi ka muntu mukuru (igenzura, amahugurwa, inyandiko), igitekerezo cya AI Assistant Store "byose biri munsi y'inzu imwe" ni ... cyumvikana cyane. [5]

Amareferensi

[1] Inyandiko yemewe y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yerekeye Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1689 (Itegeko ry’Ubutasi bw’Ubukorano) kuri EUR-Lex. soma byinshi
[2] Icyegeranyo cya NIST (AI 100-1) gishyira ahagaragara Urwego rw’Ubutasi bw’Ubukorano (AI RMF 1.0) - PDF. soma byinshi
[3] Urupapuro rwa ISO rwa ISO/IEC 42001:2023 rusobanura amahame ngenderwaho y’imicungire ya AI. soma byinshi
[4] Itangazo rya FTC (25 Nzeri 2024) ritangaza ko hagiye gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira ibirego n’imishinga y’uburiganya bya AI. byinshi
[5] Urupapuro rw’ibanze rw’ububiko bw’AI Assistant Store kugira ngo urebe ibikoresho n’umutungo bya AI byateguwe. soma byinshi

Shaka ubuhanga bwa AI bugezweho mu iduka ryemewe rya AI Assistant Store

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